2023年中考英语一轮复习课时训练 八年级上册 Units 7— 8(人教版、含答案)

八年级上册Units7—8Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·抚顺]Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even　　　　herlunchbreak. A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between2.—I’dliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcan　　　　onebyonetohaveatry. A.turnonitB.turnitonC.turnonthemD.turnthemon3.Aftermonthsoflookinghe　　　　foundajob.Thatmadehimquitehappy. A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.sadly4.[2022·绥化]Mum,couldyouhelpme　　　　mytoycar?Ican’t　　　　itanywhere! A.lookfor;findB.find;lookforC.look;findout5.—DidyoudoanythingspecialonFather’sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe　　　　ofahearttoexpressmylove. A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model6.—Haveyou　　　　finishedthework? —No,not　　　　.Weare　　　　workinghardatit. A.already;still;yetB.already;yet;stillC.yet;always;stillD.yet;still;already7.Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford　　　　. A.abreadB.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread8.[2022·武汉]Theofficialnewspaper　　　　thenewsofTiangong-1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace. A.heardB.checkedC.believedD.celebrated9.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis　　　　inChina. A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional10.[2022·新疆]There　　　　anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit? A.aregoingtobeB.wasC.willbeD.wereⅡ.[2022·广东]完形填空　　Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere　11　“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation　12　.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob. “Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe　13　personforthejob,”hewrote. WhatareSam’s　14　?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe　15　movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.” Samsoongota　16　fromBillBlack,thedirectoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto　17　theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,　18　Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto　19　youattheagencyoneday,”hewrote. “Amongkids,thereare　20　spacescientists,”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeakid’slife.” (　　)11.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout(　　)12.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly(　　)13.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite(　　)14.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages(　　)15.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports(　　)16.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket(　　)17.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect(　　)18.A.warningB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging(　　)19.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search(　　)20.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.presentⅢ.任务型阅读　　Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstowarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandlookafterthetrees!The21.　　　　ofaTree SomethingusefulImprovetheenvironmentandoffer22.　　　　andmaterialsforbuilding. Changesasthey23. 1—3yearsoldLearnwaystogrowup24.　. Growthornstowarnanimals.Catchenoughsunlightwithlargegreenleaves.4yearsoldGrowquicklyandbecome25.　　　. 26.　　　yearsold Growslowlyandproduceflowersandfruit.20—25yearsoldBecomereal27.　　. Givepeoplealotsuchasoxygenandgoodplacestorelax.Livelongerifpeopletake28.　　　　ofthemproperly. GrowolderordieBestill29.　　　　innature. ConclusionAtree’slifeisthe30.　　　　asourlifeexperienceinmanyways. Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。31.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveour　　　　(环境). 32.Pleasetellmehowtomake　　　　(奶酪). 33.Thereissomethingwrongwiththe　　　　(机器).Itdoesn’twork. 34.Peopleliketohave　　　　(西瓜)insummer. 35.—Whydoyouliveinthe　　　　(公寓)acrossthestreetfromhere? —Becauseit’sbeautiful.(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Ithinktherewillbeless　　　　(pollute)in10years. 37.Some　　　　(travel)arehavinglunchatahotel. 38.Therearemanyrobots　　　　(work)inthefactories. 39.Don’tplaysoccerinthestreet.It’s　　　　(danger). 40.Wethinkheisright,butMr.Black　　　　(agree). Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。41.没有人知道将来会是什么样子。Nobodyknows　　　　thefuturewill　　　　　　　　. 42.请把它们切碎再煮5分钟。Please　　　　　　　　　　　　andcookfor　　　　fiveminutes. 43.迈克已经用一个绿色的盖子盖住了那碗米饭。Mikehas　　　　thebowlofrice　　　　agreencover. 44.我们应该积极参加各种学校活动。Weshouldplay　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　allkindsofschoolactivities. 45.该把一些牛肉加入汤里了。It’stime　　　　　　　　somebeefintothesoup. 答案Ⅰ.1.B2.D　3.C　4.A5.B　6.B7.C　8.D　9.D　10.CⅡ.11.B　12.C　13.A　14.D　15.C　16.C　17.B　18.D　19.A　20.BⅢ.21.Life　22.food　23.grow　24.safely　25.strong　26.15/Fifteen　27.adults　28.care　29.important　30.sameⅣ.(A)31.environment　32.cheese　33.machine　34.watermelons35.apartment(B)36.pollution　37.travelers38.working　39.dangerous　40.disagreesⅤ.41.what;belike　42.cutthemup;another43.covered;with44.anactivepartin45.toadd