1.______makesusnervoustoday______manyteacherscometoourclass.is主语从句SubjectClause名词性从句NounClause宾语从句ObjectClause
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语从句PredicativeClause同位语从句AppositiveClauseWhatthat2.I______makesusnervoustodaywhatknew贵州省雷山民族中学英语备课组陈俊洪1．_______isAppositiveClausepresentedtous.2.WordsthatguideAppositiveClause______wewilllearntoday.3. We_______wecantellthedifferencesbetweenAppositiveClauseandAttributiveClause.Whathowwillbeare主语从句表语从句shouldknow宾语从句whatTheydon'tknowLeishan______Iwasborn.=They_______Iwasborn.=Theydon’tknowLeishan,my_________(出生地).=They_______Iwasborn.同位语从句：AttributiveClausebirthplacewherewherewhereAttributiveClauseNounVtClauseS--V-------Padj互为同位语成分havenoideadon’tknowNounS--V-------P同位语从句Object互为同位语成分如：Tom,mybestfriend,isfromAmerica.互为同位语成分又如：Westudentsshouldlearntohelpeachother.互为同位语成分什么叫同位语？两个同指一人或一物的名词或短语互称“同位语”成分。Adverbial?在复合句中充当同位语的从句。1.Doyouhaveanyidea?（他住在哪里吗?）2.Ihavenoidea.（她为什么去了凯里）tostudy.3.Theproblem.（我们学生如何学好英语）needsconsidering.4.Let’sdiscussthequestion.(我们是否应该做这事）whyhowwherewhether在have…idea,problem和question之后一般用wh-引导同位语从句。helivesshewenttoKailiweweshoulddoitstudentslearnEnglishwellthatourschoolisverybeautifulisknowntous.ThefactWeknow_____ourschoolisverybeautiful.factthatClauseThatourschoolisverybeautifulClauseSubjectClause之后常用that引导同位语从句。Appositiveisknowntous.同位语从句一般跟在一些抽象名词(____;_____;_______此外，还有_____;_____;_____;____;________等)后面,对名词作进一步解释说明。结构:factideabelieftruthproblemnewswordn.(抽象名词）+that或n.(抽象名词）+wh-Objectmessage1. Thefact____Johnworkshardisknowntoeveryone.2.Thenews_____LeishanwasawardedasoneofthetoptenChinaRuralB&BModelCounties(十大“中国乡村民宿发展示范县”称号)onMay31st2016delightedeachofus.3.Thequestion________mybrothercanbeadmittedintoGuizhouUniversityworriesthewholefamily.4.Ican’tstandthefact____________________________.________________.(你们很多同学已经放弃学英语了。)thatthatwhethermanyofyouthathavegiveuplearningEnglishtold1. Thenews____hewashurtwastrue.2.Thenews______________heuswastrue./whichthatthatthat引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别SVPSVoO互为同位语成分他告诉我们的消息是真的。他受伤了，这消息是真的。//同位语从句定语从句●不做成分；●不可省略。●做主语、宾语或表语；●作宾语时可省略。定语修饰Thenews●对名词加以解释说明。●修饰前面的名词。●同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整表语从句；而定语从句则不能。1.Thenewsthatwewinthegameisexciting.2.Thenews(that)hetoldmeisexciting.3.Thefactthat Tomcan speak 3languagesshocksus. that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别Thenewsisthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswas(that)hetoldme.ThefactisthatTomcan speak 3languages.√×定语从句√what1.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.4.Ican’tstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryingloudly.同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句5.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.[2016全国III]6.Weheardthenews_____ourteamhadwon.7.Thebelief________theworldisflatisnotscientific.whothatthat8.______shepassedtheexammadehermotherhappy.9.______madehermotherhappywas______shepassedtheexam.10.Thereason_____hermotherwashappywas______shepassedtheexam.ThatWhatthatwhythat
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