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U1SectionA-2Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastesreallygood.Dideveryoneh...

U1SectionA-2
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastesreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeveryoneEverythingWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Marknothingnoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatinganythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?Visitanyoneinyourfamily?Buyanything?Keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurantExplanation-Where did you go on vacation ? -I went to NewYorkCity.     (1)where did you go…?是一般过去时的疑问句,did是助动词.   (2)went是go的过去式,实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。   (3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如:       ①--What didyou  doyesterday afternoon?你昨天下午在做什么?      --I playedvolleyballwithmy friend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。    ②-- Didyou  have a good time?你们玩得很高兴吗?--Yes,We did.   是的,很高兴。③-- Did she come to help you?她来帮助过你吗?  --No,shedidn’t.不,她没有。1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always…)连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去?一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a)时间状语Ago(twohoursago(一段时间+ago)yesterday(句子开头或结尾)thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month…)具体时间(如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime(很久以前)andsoonthismorninglonglongagoSentencesIdidmyhomeworkyesterday.IplayedsoccerlastSunday.Icleanedmyroomlastweek.Iwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.Iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend.Iwenttothemoviesthreedaysago.注:“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week,… ” 等,实际上“与现在对立的过去”,亦即“非现在的以前”,哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立,就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。例如: He was here only a few minutes ago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came home just now.我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for school again today.今天他又迟到了。b)动词变化规则规则变化直接加ed:work——workedlook——lookedplay——played  2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live——livedhope——hopeduse——used 3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy——enjoyedplay——played  5以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stoppedplan——planned 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/am,is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didhave—hadcome—cametake—tooksay—saideat—atesee—sawget—gotput—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read动词不规则变化/red/buy—boughtsit—satrun—ranswim—swammake—madefeel—felthear—heardgrow—grewtell—toldknow—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught动词不规则变化基本结构:  be动词的过去式:实义动词的过去式PresentPastamwasiswasarewere单数复数Iwaswewereyouwere(一個人)youwere(不只一人)shewastheywerehewasitwas肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语    如:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。   否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语    如:We weren't late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到Be 动词的一般过去时态构成:疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语    如: Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗?  肯定回答: Yes, I was. 是的,我病了。    否定句: No, I wasn't. 不,我没病。 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语   如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.   肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语    如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。  否定句:主语+didn‘t +动词原形+宾语    如:I didn't go home yesterday. 我昨天没回家。 实义动词的一般过去时态   疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语   如: Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗?肯定回答:Yes, I did. 是的,我回了。 否定回答:No, I didn't. 不,我没回家。一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式IworkedDidIworkIdidnotworkHe/she/itworkedDidHe/she/itworkHe/she/itdidnotworkWeworkedDidweworkWedidnotworkYouworkedDidyouworkYoudidnotworktheyworkedDidtheyworkTheydidnotwork动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。Itwassunny.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Didyoudo…?Didsheplay…?Didheclean…?Wasit…?ExercisesTheyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.Didtheyhave…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Didyourfathergo…?Itwassunny.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.didnotdodidnotplaydidnotcleannotTheyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.didnothavedidnotgodidnotstudy1.get--2.say--3.have--4.be--5.tell--6.think--7.write--8.drive--9.run--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy--16.drink--17.sleep--18.come--19.play--20.study--21.listen--给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所给动词的适当形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_____(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed句型转换   Lucy did her homework at home.  (改否定句)   2.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)   3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)   4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)  Lucy didn’t nother homework at home.Didhe findany meat in the fridge? Howlongdoes she stayed there?  Wasthereany orange in the cup? 5.ShewenttothebeachlastSunday.(变一般疑问句)6.Theystayedathomeonvacation.(就划线部提问)DidshegotothebeachlastSunday?Wheredidtheystayonvacation?7.Theweatherwashotandhumid.(变否定句)8.Nancywenttothecinemalastnight.(改为同义句)9.ThepeopleinNewYorkwerefriendly.(就划线部分提问)Theweatherwasn'thotorhumid.Nancywenttoseeafilmlastnight.HowwerethepeopleinNewYork?HomeworkWriteaboutyourvacationinyourexercisebook.
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