语法填空不定式和动名词专练介绍

不定式及其用法一.结构:todo；(否定)nottodo二.时态与语态时态一般式进行式主动语态todotobedoing被动语态tobedone----------tohavebeentohavedone完成式donetohavebeen----------完成进行式doing主动提出offer应用于apply帮助help失败(不能,没有)fail准备prepare假装pretend拒绝refuse碰巧happen负担得起afford要求ask,demand 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 plan,intend,mean努力manage,do/tryone'sbest,makeanattempt希望、愿意wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer同意agree,promise决定decide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone'smind语法填空练习一：用括号内动词的正确形式填空1.Hestolesomethingeveryday_______topay(pay)forthebill.2.TeacherWangis_______(tomeetmeet)usthisafternoon.3.Hetoldme_______(totaketake)themtoashopinanearbystreet.4.Icontinued______(tobuybuy)cansfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.5.Howmanyofthembreakthelawinorder_______(topaypay)fortheirdrugs?语法填空练习二：toleave1.—Haveyouenjoyedyourvisithere?—Yes,I'llbeverysorry__________.(leave)togo2.Thelostchilddesirednothingbut_________home.(go)tobesent3.Thoselettersare___________tothecountrysiderightaway.(send)Torealize4.___________ourwishes,wemusttryourbesttoworkwell.(realize)nottodrive6.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter_______________afterdrinking.(drive)tohaveforgotten7.I'msorry________________toturnoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.(forget)8.Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut_____forhimwaithere.(wait)9.Studentspretended(假装)______________whentobereadingtheteachercameintotheclassroom.(read)10.Wedidn'texpectouroffer____________sotoberejectedquickly.(reject)练习三：高考真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 演练用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(广东)toplease1.toplease句中已有谓语waseasy，please应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填toplease。tohelp2.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(广东)2.tohelp作目的状语，用动词不定式。3.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttobediscoveredtherejustwaiting______________(discover).(2010江西卷)3.tobediscovered。动词wait后习惯上接不定式；另外，actors与discover之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，故选不定式的被动式。4.Wewereastonished______(find)thetofindtemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.(2010辽宁卷)4.tofind。beastonished后要接不定式 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示原因。5.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________(buy)presentstobuyformydad.(2010全国卷I)5.tobuy。“给父亲买礼物”是“从银行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。tobepublished6.Hisfirstbook____________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西卷)6.tobepublished。根据句中的nextmonth可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又因为book与publish之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动式。7.Ihavealotofreadings________tocomplete(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.(2010山东卷)7.tocomplete。表示有事要做，用“have+宾语+不定式”结构，其中的不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。8.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone____________toberepaired(repair)firstisthelibrary.(2010重庆卷)8.toberepaired。表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未来，用动词不定式；又theone与repair是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。9.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.(2010todeal四川卷)10.todeal。在形容词easy,hard,difficult,pleasant等后作状语，用动词不定式，且习惯上要用主动形式表示被动含义。10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_________(reduce)theoveruseoftoreducewaterinstudents'bathrooms.(2010上海卷)11.toreduce。不定式在此用作定语，修饰theonlyway。其实，theonlyway还有两个定语，一个是wecanimagine，另一个是toreducetheoveruseofwater…。考虑consider建议suggest,advise完成finish,complete想象imagine,fancy练习practise明白understand喜欢,欣赏appreciate,enjoy错过,怀念miss阻止prevent禁止forbid,prohibit,ban避免包括原谅讨论报道承认介意冒险忍受escapeIncludeforgive,pardon,excusediscussreportadmitmindriskstand,bear,endure,putupwith想要坚持feellikeinsiston,persistin,stickto推迟放弃忙于值得delay,putoffgiveup,quitbebusyinbeworth