2022人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 3

2022人教版高中英语必修第三册Part3　UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iamfairlyfondofthe　　　(球拍)thathasbeensignedbyXuXinonaveryoccasionaloccasion. 2.Ateenagerwithhighidealsmusthaveenough　　　(动机)forlearning,strugglingandmasteringsomenecessaryknowledge. 3.Hehadstudied　　　(儒家学说)allthroughhislifeandmadegreatcontributionstoitsspread. 4.Tooursurprise,shehaspassedallherexamsandisservingasaq　　　accountantnow. 5.Itissaidthatgoodmedicinetastesb　　　,butisgoodforhealth,anditseemsgenuinetoday. Ⅱ.选词填空giveoff;makefire;signupfor;beknownas1.Pleasecompletetheformbelow　　　　　　thetwo-weeksummercamp. 2.Whenheated,thecoal　　　　　　　heavysmoke,makingitdifficultforpeopletobreathe. 3.Theycollectedsomefirewoodand　　　　　　tokeepwarm. 4.China　　　　　　　astateofmannersandceremony.Manyproverbsshowingrespectandpolitenesshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Haveyounoticedthattheyhaveplacedan　　　　(advertise)inthelocalpaperforasecretary? 2.Ourteacherintendedustobeapersonwitharealsenseof　　　　(commit)tothejobinthefuture. 3.Nobodywasvery　　　　(enthusiasm)aboutit,sotheydecidedtocancelthetrip. 4.It'snouseabandoningyourself　　　　despairwhenfacedwithsomebitterexperiences. 5.Itisknownthatthetigerisafiercelargeanimal　　　　(belong)tothecatfamily. 6.Theteacherwouldassignatopic　　　　childrenwhichtheywoulddiscussingroups. 7.　　　　sohappenedthatImetthefamousscientistatyesterday'sparty. Ⅳ.根据括号中的提示翻译句子1.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣,以至于孩子们不愿回家。(such...that...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.这个问题已变得如此普遍,值得更多关注。(so...that...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.当你经过忙碌的一天后感到筋疲力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(thereisnothinglike)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.你能告诉我去年那个常常把自己埋在漫画里的男孩在做什么吗?(keep+宾语+宾补)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.课文语法填空Shackleton'sdeparturetofindhelpletthecrewfeeldownandevenalittledesperate,butsoon　1　gooddinnerandsomemusicworkedtocheerthemup.Theytookadvantageof　2　theycouldfindinordertostayalive.There　3　(be)nowaterinthe　4　(extreme)coldweather,thecrewmeltedicefromtheoceanfordailyuse.Withoutanyfuel,theyburnedanimalfattomakefirethoughtheoily,blacksmokecauseddamagetotheireyesandburnedtheir　5　(lung).Novegetablesorfruitcouldbefoundontheisland,andtheymanagedtofeed　6　seaanimals.Thechef　7　(try)hisbesttovarythemealsinwhateverwayhecould. Anotherchallengelyingaheadofthemistostay　8　(health),becauseaslightcoldorfevermightbecomeadisasteronAntarctica.Becauseofthechangingtemperatures,theytookcareofthemselvesneither　9　(become)toohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesnortobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew. Theirdiscipline,perseveranceandteamspiritcarriedthemthrough.Itwasfourmonths　10　theywerefinallyrescued. 1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020江西高安中学高二上期末,)Attheageofeight,GlennCunninghamwasseverelyinjuredinafire.Hehadmajorburnsoverthelowerhalfofhisbodyandwastakentoanearbycountyhospital.Fromhisbed,thesemi-conscious(半昏迷的)littleboyheardthedoctortalkingtohismother.Thedoctortoldhismotherthathewouldsurelydie—whichwasforthebest,really—fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Butsomehow,totheamazementofthephysician,hedidsurvive.Themotherwastoldthathersonwasboundtospendhislifetimeinawheelchair.Butthisbravelittleboywasdeterminedthathewouldwalkandevenrun.Butunfortunately,fromthewaistdown,Glennhadnomotorability.Histhin,scarredlegsjusthungthere,allbutlifeless.Yethiscouragethathewouldwalkwasasstrongasever.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthechair.Glennmadehiswaytothefence,dragging(在地上拖着移动)hislegsbehindhim.Then,stepbystep,hebegandragginghimselfalongthefence,determinedthathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseverydayuntileventuallyhediddeveloptheabilityfirsttostandup,thentowalkwithhelp,thentowalkbyhimself—andthenamazingly—torun.Glennbegantoruntoschool.Heraneverywhereasfastashecould.Laterincollege,Glennjoinedthetrackteamwherehereceivedthenickname(绰号)“theKansasFlyer”.1938witnessedthisyoungman'sanotheramazingachievement.Thisyoungman,whowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,andwhocouldneverhopetorun,ranamilein4minutesand4.4seconds,theworld'sfastestindoormile!Hisperseverancepaidoff.1.WhatdidthedoctorthinkofGlenn'sinjury?A.Itwouldtakealongtimeforhimtofullyrecover.B.Itwouldcostlotsofmoneytocurehim.C.Hewouldbesemi-conscious.D.Hehadlittlechanceofsurviving.2.WhydidGlennreceivethenickname“theKansasFlyer”?A.Becausehelookedlike“theKansasFlyer”.B.Becauseheonceactedas“theKansasFlyer”.C.Becausehecouldrunveryfast.D.Becausehejoinedthetrackteam.3.WhatachievementdidGlennmakein1938?A.Hesurvived.B.Hedevelopedtheabilitytowalk.C.Hebegantoruntoschool.D.Hesetaworldrecord.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepowerofdeterminationB.ThedreamofchampionshipC.ThekeytohighperformanceD.ThemistakeofadoctorⅡ.七选五(2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上期中,)Hopeisthemostpowerfulmotivationalforcethathelpspeopletoovercomeadversities.　1　,youneedaguidingforcetokeepyoumovingtowardyourgoals.Hopekeepsyouonyourfeetandmakesyoumuchstronger. Hopeisyourstrengthandinnerfaithinthebattleofyourlife.　2　,youloseeverything.Youdohardworkandmakeagreatefforttosucceedinlifebutfail.Thatmakesyouupsetanddepressed.Youdonotknowwhattodo.Atthattimehopecomestoyourrescueandgivesyouencouragement.　3　. Hopeincreasestheproductivity,efficiencyandcreativityinpeople.Ahopefulpersonwhostayspositiveandenthusiasticcansucceedinanyfieldofhischoice.　4　.Thebestservicewecandotothemankindisgivinghopetothehopeless. 　5　?Yes,hopegivesmeaningtolifeaswithouthopethereisnoreasontolive.Givehopetopeopleandtheywillbecomemorecreativeandmoreproductive.Hopeisvitaltothelifeofeveryperson.Besides,hopeisnecessarynotonlyforlifebutalsoforlivingahealthylife.Hopeisthebestmedicinethatkeepsawaymiserabletension,depression,highbloodpressureandotherhealthproblems.Ihadtwobigheartattacksandwhileattheedgeofdeath,IhadhopethatIwouldsurvive.Andthehopeofgettingwellkeptmealive. A.AhopelesspersonisafailedpersonwhocanneversucceedinlifeB.HaveyoueverlosthopeandfeltsorryforyourselfC.Sinceyou'refullofhopeforthefutureD.YoutryonemoretimeandsucceedE.IntheupsanddownsoflifeF.IshopenecessaryforlifeG.Ifyoulosehope1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 Ⅲ.读后续写(2021江苏天一中学高二上期中考前适应性测试,)阅读下面材料,根据其 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlightrainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutoftheshop,eagertogethomeandplaywiththepresentsthatourparentshadpreparedforusandourbabysister,Sharon.AcrossthestreetfromtheshopwasagasstationwheretheGreyhoundbusstopped,whichwasclosedforNewYear,butIsawafamilystandingoutsidethelockeddoor,gatheringcloselytogetherunderthenarrowoverhanginanattempttokeepdry.IwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotthemasIracedtokeepupwithJill.Oncewegothome,therewasbarelytimetoenjoyourpresents.Wehadtosetoffforourgrandparents'houseforourannualfamilydinner.Aswedrovedownthehighwaythroughtown,Inoticedthatthefamilywasstillthere,standingoutsidetheclosedgasstation.Myfatherwasdrivingveryslowlydownthehighway.Thecloserwegottotheturn-off(岔道)formygrandparents'house,theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly,myfathermadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheroadandsaidthathecouldn'tstandit.“What?”askedmymother.“It'sthosepeoplebackthereatthestation,standingintherain.They'vegotchildren.It'sNewYear.Ican'tstandit.”Whenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestation,Isawthattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren—twogirlsandasmallboy,whoweregettingwetstandingthere.Myfatherrolleddownhiswindow.“HappyNewYear,”hesaid.“Thanks.You,too,”themanreplied.Hewasverytallandhadtobendslightlytolookintothecar.Jill,Sharon,andIlookedatthechildren,andtheylookedbackatus.“Youarewaitingforthebus?”myfatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherandthechanceofajob.Knowingthebuswouldn'tcomealonginseveralhours,myfatherinvitedthemtoourhometoshelterfromtherain.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment,butthenrefused.　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Paragraph2:Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorhappily.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 全解全析Part3　UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.1.bat　2.motive　3.Confucianism　4.qualified　5.bitterⅡ.1.tosignupfor　2.givesoff　3.madefire　4.isknownasⅢ.1.advertisement　考查名词。句意:你注意到他们在当地报纸上登了一则招聘秘书的广告了吗?由空前的an可知此处应该使用可数名词单数。advertisement是可数名词,意为“广告”。2.commitment　考查名词。句意:我们的老师想让我们将来成为一个对工作有真正的奉献感的人。由空前的arealsenseof可知此处应该用名词形式。3.enthusiastic　考查形容词。句意:没有一个人对此感兴趣,所以他们决定取消这次旅行。beenthusiasticabout...对……感兴趣/热心。4.to　考查固定短语。句意:当面对一些痛苦的经历时,自己沉湎于绝望是没有用的。abandononeselfto...沉湎于……。故填to。5.belonging　考查现在分词。句意:众所周知,老虎是一种凶猛的大型动物,属于猫科。句子中已有谓语动词,所以此处要用非谓语动词。belongto没有被动形式,所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填belonging。6.to　考查介词。句意:老师会给孩子们布置一个小组讨论的话题。assign...to...把……布置给……。7.It　考查固定句式。句意:如此碰巧,我在昨天的聚会上遇到了那位著名的科学家。It(so)happens/happenedthat...(如此)碰巧……。Ⅳ.1.Itwassuchfuntoplayonthebeachthatthekidsdidn'twanttogobackhome.2.Theproblemhasbecomesowidespreadthatitisworthyofmoreattention.3.Thereisnothinglikeahotbathwhenyouarewornoutafterabusyday.4.Canyoutellmewhattheboyisdoingwhousedtokeephimselfburiedincartoonslastyear?Ⅴ.1.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一顿美味的晚餐”,所以用冠词a。2.whatever/what　考查连接词。句意:为了能活下来,他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处whatever意为“任何东西”,what意为“……的东西”,引导名词性从句,作tookadvantageof的宾语。3.being　考查现在分词。句意:在极其寒冷的天气里没有水,这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词,这是一个简单句,句中已有谓语动词melted,所以此空要用非谓语动词。Therebeing...是Therebe句式的独立主格形式,在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式, 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。4.extremely　考查副词。extremely是程度副词,修饰形容词cold,作状语。5.lungs　考查名词复数。lung意为“肺”,根据常识可知人的肺有两片,所以应该用复数形式。6.on　考查介词。feedon意为“以……为食”。7.tried　考查动词时态。设空处作谓语,动作发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时。8.healthy　考查形容词。空前的stay意为“保持”,所以要用形容词作表语。9.tobecome　考查动词不定式。句意:因为不断变化的气温,他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热,也不因穿得太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。10.before　考查连词。句意:四个月过去之后他们最终获救。before意为“到……之前”。能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。GlennCunningham八岁时由于火灾不幸下半身失去知觉,但他由缓慢移动双腿,到扶着篱笆练习走路、跑步,最终创造了世界最快室内一英里的纪录。1.D　细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的Thedoctortoldhismotherthathewouldsurelydie可知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来,故D项正确。2.C　推理判断题。第五段中的Heraneverywhereasfastashecould...hereceivedthenickname“theKansasFlyer”.说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队,故可推测他那时已经跑得很快并由此得到“theKansasFlyer”的绰号,故选择C项。3.D　细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的ranamilein4minutesand4.4seconds,theworld'sfastestindoormile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里的纪录,故选择D项。4.A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述GlennCunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉,他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习跑步、创造世界纪录的经历。文章最后一句Hisperseverancepaidoff.(他的毅力带来了成功。)点题,故A项正确。【高频词汇】　1.totheamazementof令……惊奇的是　2.beboundtodosth.一定会做某事,很可能会做某事　3.insteadof而不是;代替　4.eventuallyadv.最后,终于　5.witnessv.见证;目睹　6.payoff(某行动)取得成功,带来好结果;还清长难句分析原句　Thisyoungman,whowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,andwhocouldneverhopetorun,ranamilein4minutesand4.4seconds,theworld'sfastestindoormile!分析　这是一个主从复合句。主句是Thisyoungmanranamilein4minutesand4.4seconds,theworld'sfastestindoormile,是主谓宾结构,其中theworld'sfastestindoormile是amile的同位语。whowasnotexpectedtosurvive、whowouldsurelyneverwalk、whocouldneverhopetorun是三个并列的定语从句,修饰先行词Thisyoungman。句意　这个不被指望能活下来的、肯定永远也不能走路的、永远也没有希望能跑步的年轻人,用了4分4.4秒跑完了一英里,这是世界上最快的室内一英里!Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了希望对于人生的重要性,希望是使人在逆境中向着目标前进的驱动力。1.E　本空后面是逗号,应该选择非完整句选项。E项Intheupsanddownsoflife是介词短语,意为“在人生的起伏波折中”,与空后的youneedaguidingforcetokeepyoumovingtowardyourgoals逻辑关系匹配,故E项正确。2.G　本空后面是逗号,应该选择非完整句选项。G项Ifyoulosehope(如果你失去希望),与空后的youloseeverything逻辑关系匹配,故G项正确。3.D　空前句Atthattimehopecomestoyourrescueandgivesyouencouragement.意为“在那时希望会向你伸出援手,给你鼓励。”与D项Youtryonemoretimeandsucceed语意顺承,故D项正确。4.A　空后句指出我们为人类能做的最好的服务就是给没有希望的人希望,由此可以判断之前分别讲了有希望的人和没希望的人。空前句指出有希望的人保持积极性和热情,他们能在他们所选择的任何领域成功。所以,与之对比,空处句子指出没有希望的人是失败者,他们永远不会在人生中获得成功。故A项正确。5.F　本空后是问号,所以应该选择疑问句选项,F项Ishopenecessaryforlife与空后句Yes,hopegivesmeaningtolifeaswithouthopethereisnoreasontolive.逻辑吻合,故F项正确。【高频词汇】　1.upsetadj.沮丧的　2.depressedadj.抑郁的;意志消沉的　depressionn.抑郁,沮丧;消沉　3.productiveadj.多产的;富有成效的　productivityn.生产率;生产效率　4.vitaladj.对……极重要的;必不可少的　5.tensionn.(情绪上的)紧张;烦躁;紧张局势Ⅲ.写作指导故事要素TimewhenNewYearwascominganditwasrainingPlaceonthewaytoGrandparents'houseCharacterI;myfatherandmymother;mysisterJillandSharon;afamilystandingoutsidetheclosedgasstationReasonItwasrainingandthefamilyhadtogathercloselytogetherunderthenarrowoverhanginanattempttokeepdry.情节Beginning新年期间,天正下着小雨,我和妹妹Jill急忙回家,想去玩父母为我们准备的礼物,我注意到一家人在等灰狗巴士,我知道灰狗巴士在新年期间是不运营的,但由于着急回去,我后来忘记了那家人。Development到家后,我们要去祖父母家聚餐,在公路上行驶时,父亲注意到了那家人,后来,父亲返回去了,因为他忍受不了那家人在雨中等待,并邀请他们去我家避雨。续写方向Para.1Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment,butthenrefused.(1)Whydidthemanrefuse?(2)Whatwouldmyfatherdo?(3)Wouldthefamilygetintothecarintheend?Para.2Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorhappily.(1)Wouldthechildrenofthetwofamilygetonwell?(2)Wouldtheauthorsharesomegiftswiththechildrenofthefamily?(3)Whatwastheauthor'sfeelingintheend?Why?Onepossibleversion:Paragragh1:Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment,butthenrefused.Hesaidhedidn'twanttoputustoanybother.Myfatherexplainedthattherainwouldlastlongandourhousewasnearthestation.Aftermyparents'strongpersuasion,hefinallyagreedandthankedusallthetime.Theyclimbedintothecar.Theyhadnoluggage,onlytheclothestheywerewearing.Oncetheysatdown,myfatherlookedbackoverhisshoulderandhandedthemsometissuestowipetherainwaterfromtheirfaces.Paragraph2:Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorhappily.Mymothernoticedalltheirclotheswerewet,soshefoundsomeofoursforthemtochange.JillandIdecidedtoshareourNewYearpresentswiththechildren.OneofthegirlschoseJill'sdollandimmediatelyhuggedittoherbreast.Whentherainstopped,myfatherdrovethemtothestation.Astheydroveaway,IwatchedoutthewindowaslongasIcould,lookingbackontheirhappyfaces.ThatwasthedaywhenJillandIlearnedthejoyofmakingothershappy.