小升初英语介词专项

RevisedonNovember25,2020小升初英语介词专项介词一．定义。介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示不同意义。二．分类介词按结构大致分为以下三类：1.简单介词（SimplePrepositions）如：about，at，by，under，of，over..2.符合介词（CompoundPrepositions）如：inside，into，outside，without3.短语介词（PhrasalPrepositions）如：infrontof，becauseof，accordingto，三．用法at①表示时刻：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点（小地点）：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间：It’saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点；在……周围：Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。④用于某些固定搭配：talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑what/howabout怎么样after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。④用于某些固定搭配：begoodfor对.....有好处bebadfor对....有害Thankyoufor......感谢belatefor迟到lookfor寻找in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish这用英语怎么说④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时inbed卧床inthesun阳光下inclass课上inEnglish用英语like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：What'stheweatherlike天气怎样。④用于某些固定搭配：looklike看起来像soundlike听起来像near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。④用于某些固定搭配：from....to....从.....到.....too....to....太.....不能.....underWhat'sunderyourdesk你 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 桌底下是什么with①和：Couldyougohomewithme你能和我一起回家吗②表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用3)形容词和介词连用atarriveat/in到达=getto=reachatfirst起初；开始atdinner在吃晚饭atlast最后atnight在深夜atschool在上学athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在atwork上班，在工作lookat看....begoodat擅长.....atonce立刻ongetoff/on上/下车onone’swayhome在我回家路上onduty值日turnon/off打开/关掉onholiday度假ontime准时ontheleft/right在左/右边ontheradio在广播中onfoot步行onsale出售；降价出售puton穿上onthefarm在农场onTV在电视上播放onthephone在电话中inbeinterestedin对……感兴趣inclass在课堂上inEnglish用英语inbed卧床inhospital住院inthemiddle在中间intheday在白天dowellin擅长inthesun在阳光下forwaitfor等待belatefor在lookfor寻找Thankyoufor感谢begood/badfor对.....有益/有害what’sforlunch午饭吃什么withhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人......bebusywith忙于......seewithoureyes用眼睛看writewithapen用钢笔写bestrictwith对.....要求严格talkwith和....谈论4）其他looklike看起来象......hearfrom收到....来信learnfrom向.....学习turnup/down调大/小音量listento听......getup起床too.....to....太....不能....实战演练一．选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.It’stime______supper.A.atB.inC.onD.for()2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.A.to,forB.to,toC.for,to()3.MrBrowncomes______America.A.atB.fromC.inD.to()4.What’sthis_____EnglishA.inB.atC.onD.under()5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.A.byB.inC.onD.with()6.Count（数）_____one_____ten.A.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()sisterislooking____hernewshoesnow.A.atB.afterC.forD.to()8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup()9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like()10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winterB:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________AugustB;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school.A.afterB.whenC.by()13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumnWhat_______summerOh,itistoohot.A.in,aboutonB.on,aboutonC.in,aboutin()14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtimeB:No,Ioftenlistentoit______________twentyminutes.A.for,toB.for,forC.to,for()15.WhenisMayDayIt’s_______thefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.A.onB.inC./()17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday.A.onB.inC./()18.Shedoesherhomework______halfanhoureveryday.A.inB.forC./二、用所给的介词填空。in,from,for,with,against,with,on,to,at,of1.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis________yourright.2.Wecouldbuyhamburgers_______lunch.3.Ihelpmymother______thehousework.4.Youcancomeandhavedinner______us.5.Ipaintedapicture_______horses.6.Billisaheavyboy_______shorthair.7.Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_______SpringFestival.8.It’sapostcard（明信片）__________theUSA.9.Ilive_________theeighthfloor.11.Areyoulistening________me12.Weusuallystay________home______Saturdayafternoon.13.Shallwemeet_______thegate（大门）_______theschool14.Don’twalk_______thegrass.15.Somechildrenareswimming_______theriver（河）.三．用适当介词填空1.Canyouseethewordswritten________theblackboard(in,on,by,with)2.Thereisaslogan(标语)_______thewall.(on,in,over,above)3._______thehelp_______theteachers,thestudentshavemadegreatprogress_______theirstudy.(on,in,of,with)4.Hewillbeback_______aminute.(on,in,for,by)5.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English6.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.　　thereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor　man______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.doesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.atthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.aregoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop_____(at,on,in)halfpastten.thereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoorlive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.itoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere四．判断下列介词用得是否正确，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”，并将错误的改正过来。（10分）（）1.It’stimetolunch.（）2.It’shotoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.（）3.Howaboutthisskirt（）4.Who’satdutytoday（）5.Myfather’sbirthdayisatthelstofJune.（）6.Onthestreet,therearemanycars.（）7.Icanseelotswithtress.（）8.Doyouliketoplaywithayo-yo（）9.Thereisaparkinthetheatre.（）10.Inyourright,Icanseetwoboys.五．单项选择。（15分）（）1.—What’sthisEnglish—It’sanapple.A.onB.inC.atD.of（）2.Lily,canyougoshoppingmeA.nearB.atC.withD.from（）3.EnglishisspokenAmerica.A.inB.atC.byD.with（）4.ItoftenrainsJune.A.ofB.inC.atD.on（）5.Theyarewaitingforabusthebusstop.A.inB.toC.onD.at（）6.Hurryup.It’stimeclass.A.toB.forC.ofD.at（）7.Weworkedthefarmlastweek.A.inB.toC.onD.of（）8.Heislateschool.A.forB.onC.inD.to（）9.Wehavesportsfourtheafternoon.A.at;atB.on;inC.at;inD.on;at（）10.Chang’eIwassentupintospaceOctober24th,2007.A.atB.inC.onD.to（）11.Ihavegotapresent.Itismymother.A.fromb.forC.toD.of（）12.DoyouknowthegirlredA.inB.withC.ofD.for（）13.Icanseemanytreestheclassroom.frontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inthefront（）14.What’swrongyouA.forB.ofC.withD.to（）15.MrsSmithisateacherEnglish.A.inB.forC.ofD.in