英语四级考试翻译真题(2006-2010)

　2010.6 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上). 　　88. The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 　　89. We look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式). 　　90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁). 　　91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________ (她父母的强烈反对). 答案： 　　87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. 　　88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. 　　89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 　　90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window 　　91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition. 2009.12 87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做). 　　88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求). 　　89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 　　90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒). 答案及解析： 　87. had followed my instructions/orders 　　【结构分析】本句的主语是You。谓语动词是would not have failed。if you had followed my instructions是if引导的条件状语从句。 　　【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。①if从句的虚拟语气考查，根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构。②“按照……的指令”可表达为follow my instructions/orders。③ 根据主句的would not have failed 结构就可以推断这是对过去事实的虚拟，那么从句则是had+done 结构，所以答案为you had followed my instructions/orders。 　　【原句精译】如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了。 　　88. gave up pursuing knowledge 　　【结构分析】 本句的主语是Mark。谓语是gave up pursuing knowledge。despite the hardship he encountered是despite引导的状语从句。 　　【要点解析】本题考查动词give的搭配。①“放弃”可译为give up。 ②encounter the hardship也是非常本资.料来源于贵-州-学-习-网 WWW.GZU521.COM 重要的固定搭配，意为“遇到困难”。需要填写的部分应该采用过去时。③“对知识的追求”可译为pursuing knowledge. 　　【原句精译】尽管马克遇到困难，但是他从未放弃对知识的追求。 　　【能力拓展】动词give的常见搭配。①give up放弃，交出 例：When you graduate, will you give up your study? 你毕业后会不会放弃学习? ②give oneself up to献身于，沉溺于，热衷于例：The boy gives himself up to electronic games. 这个男孩沉溺于电子游戏。③give away泄露，出卖 例：He gave my secret away. 他泄露了我的秘密。④give in屈服，让步 例：You must give in your examination papers now. 你们现在必须把试卷交上来。 　　89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer 　　【结构分析】本句的主语是Scientists，谓语是agree，that it will be a long time是that引导的宾语从句，before we find the methods of curing cancers是before引导的时间状语从句。 　　【要点解析】“治愈”可译为cure，而不应译为treat，treat是“治疗”的意思。cure有疗法的意思，所以治愈癌症的方法还可以译为cure for cancer。根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时 　　【原句精译】科学家们认为，要过很长时间才能找到治愈癌症的方法。 　　【能力拓展】before引导的状语从句。①句型A：it+be+一段时间+before…：意思是“要过很久才会……”。例：The field research will take John and Mike about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again. 实地考察要花约翰和迈克五个月的时间;他们过很久才会再见面。②句型B：it was some time before…：意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”。例：He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告知至少过三个月才能康复，重返工作岗位。 　　90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers 　　【结构分析】本句的主语是Production，谓语是has to be increased，后面的to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers是目的状语。 　　【要点解析】 ① 固定搭配“与……保持同步”，可以翻译为keep pace with 或keep up with。②“不断增长的”，可以翻译为increasing，growing或rising。③“需求”可翻译为demands或needs。④“消费者”翻译为consumer。 　　【原句精译】只有大幅提高产量才能与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步。 　　【能力拓展】①keep pace with和……并驾齐驱，跟上 例：We must work hard to keep pace with the development of modern technology. 我们必须努力学习才能跟上现代科技的发展。②keep up with赶得上，和……保持联系 例：Students must work hard to keep up with their school work. 学生必须努力学习才能跟上功课。 　　91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold 　　【结构分析】本句的前半部分是从句，后半部分是主句。主句的主语是You。谓语是will have。【要点解析】本题主要考查 the more，the less的用法。其用法与the more，the more一致，可翻译为“越……越……”。①固定搭配“可能做某事”，可翻译为be likely to do sth;②固定搭配“感冒”，可翻译为catch a cold。 　　【原句精译】锻炼越多，你越不大可能感冒。 　　【能力拓展】“越……越……”句型：这种句型表达为：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。若the more修饰名词，则名词要提前，直接置于the more后，如试题中句子：The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold 　　robotics n. 机器人 2009.6 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重). 90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 答案： 　87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates 　　88. wouldn’t have been caught by the rain 　　89. more likely to put on weight 　　90. What many people don’t realize 　　91. closely relative to the lack of exercise 2008.12 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers_to (他们至今还没有答案) 88.What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 89.You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turn(s) cold (以防天气变冷) 90.Throught the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (决定自己创业) 91.the anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 2008.6 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ___________________(能应用于新技术的开发)。 88. I can’t boot my computer now. something ___________(一定出了什么毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, ________________(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. __________________________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _________________________________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. 答案： 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of new technology.（能应用于新技术的开发） 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong （一定出了毛病）with its operating system. 89. Leaving one’s job, no matter what job it is /whatever job it is, （无论是什么工作）is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. Compared with the place (in which/where) I grow up, （与我成长的地方相比）this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. Not until he finished his mission （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2007.12 　　 87. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors and treat this disease successfully. 　　 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了). 　　 89. I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要付出什么样的牺牲). 　　90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________________ (它更加方便和省时). 　　 91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ________________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案： 87. Thanks to a series of new inventions 　88. I am more inclined to get tired than before 　89. no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make 　90. the former is more convenient and time-saving / it is more.... 　91. is measured by how much they can borrow 2007.6 87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). 90. To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话). 答案： 87. take people’s sleep quality into account 88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate 89. decided to quit the match 90. contact us at the following address 91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience 2006.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活). 88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 89. The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). 91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度). 答案： 87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures 88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading 89. would have a chance to survive 90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home 91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year 2006.6 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。 90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂). 91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 答案： 87. finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education) 89. we hand in our research report(s) 90. the more confused I am 91. he was fired by the company ( 2010年11月23日 19:50:51 )