英语必修三全本知识点总结

Unit1II.Vocabulary:Beauty-beautiful-beautify,harvest,celebration-celebrate,starve-starvation,origin-original,religion-religious,ancestorMexico-Mexican,feast,bone,belief-believe,trickpoet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,independence-independent–depend-dependent–dependence,gather,agriculture-agriculturalaward-reward,rooster,admire-admirationenergetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom,worldwide,fool–foolish,permission-permitparking-park,apologize-apologydrown-drowning,sadness-sadobvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,forgive-forgave-forgivenLanguagepoints:meanmean+todo打算,意欲mean+n/pron/that从句---意思3）mean+v-ing意味meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意的celebrate(v)celebration(n)祝活holdacelebration/celebrations3.takeplace不用于被takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb=replacesbtakeplace指安排的事情happen偶然生，碰巧生breakout灾、疾病、争等突然爆would+v去常常⋯starvestarvefor急需starvetodeath死Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.v尊敬,以荣誉inhonorof了念Afestivalissettohonor/inhonorofthehero.Doharmtosb=harmsbDomoreharmthangood7.inmemoryof念,悼念⋯8.arrive(v)arrival(n)Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.____myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.gain(n/v)Igainedalotfrommyteacher.Nopains,nogains.10.gather聚集,集合(vi)收集(vt)1Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.award励reward回,酬Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.Hewasawardedamedalforhisexcellentwork.12.admireadmiresbforsthTheyadmiredourgarden.Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.lookforwardto(介)+n/v-ingI’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.--ward向着⋯方向backward向后forward向前Asthough/if好象havefunwithsbparkinglotturnupkeepone’swordsholdone’sbreathobvious—itwasobviousthat⋯setoffremindofUnit2Healthyeating语法：ModalVerbs---ought/oughtn’tto；Should/shouldn’mustnt;’t;needn’t;(don’t)haveto;will;can/can’t本单元词汇：diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine单元 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 （1）：1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.feelingveryfrustrated在分在句中作伴随状2eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf .(伴随)Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.表()Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside表.(原因)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.表(果)2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Oughtto1)toshowamoralduty表示一种道上的任，Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.2)oughttohavedone表示本⋯，而却没有⋯Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.去分短作后置定，表被。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比与否定用表示最高。Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.5.Tiredofallthatfat?Tiredof的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.Tiredfrom因⋯而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.a)不因某事而受。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.b)携某物潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.c)收到的。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.lie言，1）Theprogramwasfulloflies.2)Heliedtohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.单元知识点（2）：1.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.earnone’slivingby⋯=liveby⋯=makealiving靠⋯by生⋯eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.2.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.Beindebt欠。Beoutofdebt清。Beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.3.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.Glareat怒，有意Eg.“Howcouldyoudothat？”hesaid,glaringathismother.GlanceatEg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.3Stareat大眼睛死死地着Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.4.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.Agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建”，后只能跟表“提，划， 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ，打算，安排”Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.Agreewithsb.同意某人Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.Agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.5.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?虚气，表示与在事相反的假，条件状从句的用去式（be用were），而主句的用would(should,could,might)+原形。例如：IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.6.spy(v/n)，，看，暗中；。Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.看，。Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.7.beforelong和longbefore1)beforelong是介短，在句子中作状，意思：“不久后，很快”。多与将来或者去用。如：Ishallvisityouagainbeforelong.2)longbefore是副短，意思：“很久以前”，多与完成用。如：Hehadtakenadoctor’sdegreelongbefore.Before不可以用作副，可以用作介或者，longbefore⋯的意思:“早在⋯之前”。如：HehadcometoAmericalongbeforethewar.Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note重点、短unbelievablebirthplacepatience(patient)sillyindeedadventuretinyauthorwanderbaylonelinessfaultcharacterspotunpaidplaywrightrudescreamgenuinesceneaccountseek(sought-sought)短：1、makeabetonsth/that⋯2、dowith/dealwith3、alargeamountof4、goahead5、asamatteroffact6、byaccident/chance7、stareat8、giveup9、accountfor10、tobehonest11、careabout12、show⋯out13、takeachance14、be/dressinrags15、bedisappointedinsb16、beworthdoing17、workas⋯18、inarudemanner19、bejealousof⋯20、evenif/though21、asfor⋯22、befilledwith423、getintotrouble24、permit(doing)sth25、permitsbtodosth26、mindsth/sb.27、bespottedby⋯28、beabouttodo⋯29、be/getlost30、bepatientwith31.bringup32.onthecontrary重点句子：（Notestothetext:Unit3page80-page83）languagepoint（语言点）goahead(1)行；生Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新的建将会按照划行。前；做Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.尽管天气不好，他仍按划前。取得展，取得步Heisalwaysgoingahead.他一直在步。(祈使句)做吧，吧—MayIstartnow？我可以开始了？—Yes,goahead好.，开始吧。2.stareat注，着看Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.我着那个看，想要回起它的意思。It’srudetostareatotherpeople.着人看是不礼貌的。3.findsb/oneselfdone/doing/adj/n/prep-phraseWhendaybroke,Ifoundmyselfinasmallvillage.破，我我身在一个村庄里。Ifoundmyselflyingonthebed.我我躺在床上。Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanystudents.他他被多学生着。Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark.他他正在往公园的方向前行。Ifoundhimdifficulttogetalongwellwith.我他很相。4.spotspotlessspottedv.(用眼睛)挑出，察出，出Ispottedherinthecrowd.我从人群中出了他。v使⋯⋯染上斑点；点上点Theinkspottedherwhiteshirt.我把她的白色衫上弄上了点。n斑点；点；点Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill她.生病的候，上出了斑点。n地点；所Thisisanicespotforahouse.是一个建房子的好地方。5、ordern叫/要的菜MayItakeyouordernow?您的菜点好了？5②n顺序，次序Thebooksarearrangedinorderofsize.书籍按尺寸码放。③n命令Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。Wediditonhisorder.我们奉他之命做了那件事。④v命令Theofficerorderedhissoldierstomarch.长官命令他的士兵前进。⑤v预订，订购Ihaveorderedanewcomputerfromtheshop.我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。’veorderedasteak我.点了一份牛排。takeachance碰运气Asforwhetherhewillwinthegameornot,wemusttakeachance.对于他能否取胜，我们只能碰运气。7、mannern① 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ；方式Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？②态度；举止Hetalkedtoherinaveryrudemanner.他很粗鲁地和她说话。③礼貌，礼节；风俗，习俗It'sbadmannerstotalkwithamouthfull.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。ThesearethemannersandcustomsoftheChinese这.些是中国人的风俗习惯。genuineadj真正的；真实的；名副其实的Wecannotmakesureitisagenuinepainting.我们不能确认它是一幅真画。●辨析：genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如:agenuineantique一件真古董。genuineknowledge真知；真正的知识realadj真实的；真正的；指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的Thatisarealdog,notatoy.那是一条真狗，而不是一个玩具。trueadj意为“真实的；确实的；确切的”指符合实际情况。Itistruethathehaswontheprize.他确实赢得了奖品。Isittruethatheisrich?他很富有，是真的吗？8、inrags穿着破旧衣服；穿得破破烂烂的(状态)Theoldmanisinrags.那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。9、indeedadv①的确是；实在是；当然—Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗？—IndeedIdid.我确实听到了。(表示惊奇、反语等)真是的；的确—Iearn$1000aday.我一天赚一千美元。6——Indeed?真的吗?10、fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地，真诚地；发自内心地Itwasarequestfromthebottomofmyheart.这是我发自内心的请求。●拓展：breakone’sheart让某人伤心learnsthbyheart记住heartandsoul全心全意地loseheart失去信心loseone’sheartto=sbfallinlovewithsb爱上某人宾语从句：引导词为that;whether/if;what;which;who;whom;whose;when;where;how;whyandsoon.Theobjectclausecanbeplacedaftervt,prep,andsomeadj.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句）1、宾语从句：注意事项◆用陈述句的语序。◆注意从句的时态呼应（主句是现在时，从句用各种时态；主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来），表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。◆主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时，宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.◆主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时，否定转移。◆that引导宾语从句时，一般省略。不省略的情况为：a.从句位于句首以示强调时；b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句；c.谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时；d.在复合宾语中；e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成，从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后，that不省。2、表语从句：①从属连词引导Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.Thefactremainsthatyouarestillbehindtheothers.②连接代词引导Guilinisnotwhatitusedtobe.Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.③连接副词引导ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.Thatiswhyhedidn’tpasstheexam.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.注：还可由asif或asthough引导。Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.7Unit4重点单词、词组单词astronomy,system,religiontheory,atom,billion,globe,violent,,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,fundamental,harmful,acids,chain,multiplied,oxygen,exist,thus,dioxide,gravity,satellite,physicist,climate,crash,spaceship,pullfloat,weight词组solarsystem,beginwith，inalldirection,intime,layeggsgivebirthto,prevent...from,dependon,blockout,cheerup,nowthat,getthehangof,breakout,watchout.重点句子：However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogenwatervapour,andothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’sereatmosph.Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth’s.IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.8.Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.languagepoint1.explodevt.&vi.（使）爆炸；爆发vt.&vi.（使某物）爆炸，炸开explodeabombThefireworkexplodedinhishand.8(感情)突然迸，(人口等)突然或迅速增加1)Atlast,hisangerexploded.他于大雷霆。Sheexplodedintoloudlaughter.他突然大笑起来。Becausetheydidn’thaveproperbirthcontrolpolicy,thepopulationexploded.2.intime1)soonerorlater;eventually;I’llseehimintime.You’llsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.2)notlateShewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.time相关的短:innotime立刻,上attimes有atatime每次;依次onceuponatime从前ontime按;准atonetime从前forthetimebeingfromtimetotime不地killtime消遣,消磨光takeone’stime不着急,慢慢来3.fundamentalfundamentaldifference十分重大的；根本的Hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess4.⋯bylayingeggs.lay-laid-laid-laying放,把......放在......;卵Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.注意:lay(laid;laid;laying)放置;卵lie(lay;lain;lying)躺;位于lie(lied;lied;lying)Thenaughtyboyliedtomethatthehenthatlaytherejustnowhadlaidtwoeggsthedaybefore.5.givebirthto生（孩子）She’sjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.生Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.prevent⋯..fromTheheavysnowpreventedthechildrengoingtoschool.Wewerepreventedbyheavysmogfromseeinganything.Ps:preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.用于主，preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.9stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.中的from常可省略，而keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.中的from不可省略.用于被，三者中的from都不能省略。7.depend相信,信;依靠,依(尤指);⋯⋯而定Goodhealthdependsongoodfood,enoughsleepandexercise.他是个可信的人。Heisamantobedependedon.Youcan’tdependonyourparentsforever.dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做什么---Willyougoskiingwithmethiswinter/---It/That(all/just)depends.情况而定dependable可信的8.blockout1、住、遮住（光或声音）Blackcloudsblockedoutthesun.2、忘掉、抹去（不愉快的事情）Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.9.Cheerup1）Cheersb./sth.UpOh,comeon---cheerup.GiveMaryacall;sheneedscheeringup.2）使⋯⋯色亮Brightcurtainscancheerupadullroom.倍数表达法1).“A+be倍+数+as+形容原+as+B”.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.2).“A+be倍+数+形容比+than+B”TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.江差不多比珠江两倍。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanthatintheirs.我学校的学生数量比他学校的多三倍。3).“A+be倍+数+the+名(size,length,amount)+of+B”Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新建的广是未建的四倍大。11.nowthatNowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.Nowthateveryoneishere，let’sstartwork．1012.breakout它与happen,takeplace,comeout等词的用法一样，是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。（战争、疾病、灾难）爆发TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.美国内战爆发于1861年。发生争吵Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.他们之间发生了争吵。breakdown打破;毁掉;破除;坍塌;坏掉breakin破门而入;打断breakthrough突围;突破;冲垮;克服breakup打碎;拆散;分裂;分解breakone'sword/promise食言;说话不算数Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”．语言点Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她不想一路乘机，她决定先到温哥，再从西海岸乘火横穿加拿大到达海岸。ratherthan表示客事，意“是⋯⋯而不是⋯⋯；与其⋯⋯不如⋯⋯”。它接的并列成分可以是名、代、形容、介(短)、名、分句、不定式、等。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其他是一个海，不如他是一个探者。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其她的件羊毛衫便宜不如它漂亮。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我是在教室里开会，不是在大里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜唱歌，而不喜跳舞。Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.是我帮助他而不是他帮助我。ratherthan接两个名或代作主，与ratherthan前面的名或代在人称和数上保持一致。11YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野。Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.that引同位从句。[考例]Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper上.()A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.thatin;on;tosettledown舒适地坐下/躺下(工作/生活)定下心来使⋯⋯平静那个老人希望他儿子婚并定居下来。Theoldmanhopedhissonwouldmarryandsettledown.种片能使你安静一整天。Thiskindofpillscansettleyoudownforawholeday.settledowntosth./v-ing开始真待；静下心来做他于开始一些主要了。Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.5.managetodo=succeedindoingsth.是“法做、法完成某事”的意思。Althoughhehasn’treceivedanyformaleducation,MrWangmanagedtofinishhistask.Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.[辨析]managetodosth.的意思是“法成功地完成⋯⋯”；trytodosth.的意思是“尽力做⋯⋯（但果不一定成功）”。如：Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam.他努力学并利通了考。Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.他想通考，但是由于惰而最失了。6.across;through;along;overeg.Itisdangeroustorushacrossthestreetifyoudon’twatchoutfor.thecarsIwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougharainforest.Myofficeisthethirdflooralongthecorridorontheleft.127.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她要晚些候才身去蒙特利,因此就在多多市内游了一番。until/till直到⋯⋯止。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某”,必是延性的。Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。not⋯until直到⋯⋯才。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某才做某事”。一般非延性的。Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽停后再下。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。a.notuntil在⋯句首,主句用倒装。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世初,人才知道能是什么。b.用于句Itisnotuntil⋯that⋯ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告他,他才知道件事。⋯becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.especially表示“尤其,格外,特”,意思相当于“inparticular或“”particularly。多用”在介短或前面。specially表示“了一个特的目的,地,特地”,意思相当于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose。”Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地来看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天气特冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeaklanguagethe.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturally9.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.(P38)asfaras1)直到⋯⋯，到⋯⋯；(表示程度，范)就⋯⋯；据⋯⋯；至于⋯⋯。常用于asfarasIknow“据我所知”，asfarasIamconcerned“就我而言”等构中。_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(北京2004春)A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif13ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。at,on,in表示时间的用法区别at表示时间点,常用来表示时刻,如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示节假日,例如:atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayeveningin表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不用in或at,而应该用on。onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn11.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,第二个及以后的that不可以省略。14