英语听力失音连读表

听力失音连读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 听力失音连读表 失音与连读 在语速较快的时候，为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。在四六级听力考试部分出现出现的尤其频繁。这是四六级听力考试中难点所在。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提。 学习方法：失音连读规则繁琐细致，逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后，只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍，便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感，从根本上提高语言使用能力。 失音： 失音，顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落，把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。 单词间的失音有四种类型。 类型一：前一词以“持续音＋/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音 其中包括：/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音 /vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音 例如： last class /lB:s klB:s/ next day / neks dei/ bend back /ben bAk/ settled there /setl T[/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/ 类型二：前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音 其中包括： /pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音（如完结于skt则脱k而不是t） /tFt/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /dVd/+辅音 /Vd/+辅音 例如： kept quiet /kep kwai[t/ swept valley /swep vAli/ liked jam /laik dVAm/ parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/ 注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落 例如：kept her waiting /kept h[: `weitiN/ 类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式 n’t 中的/t/失音 （无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头） 例如： You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know? He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat. 类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。 例如 I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/ What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/ 另外，不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来，但实质上也存在不发音现象。 如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。 例如： cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le g[u / 连读： 连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。 连读类型： 类型一：辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀，使全句连贯。 例如： in an hour / in [n au[/ an English book /[n iNgliF buk/ an apple /[n Apl/ a lot of time /[ `lRt [v taim/ 类型二：单词以元音结尾，则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。 据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载，元音间连读情况多出现在以/E/ /iE/ /Z[/ /B:/ /E:/ /C:/结尾的词后。 例如： more or less / mR:r [ les/ bear up /bZEr Qp/ the idea of it /aidiEr Ev it/ 类型三：后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。 例如： give him /giv im/ let her /let [:/ 失音列表： 类型一：前一词以“持续音＋/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音 /st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音 /vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音 /st/+辅音 ² /st/＋/p/ dust pan /dQs pAn/ ² /st/＋/t/ next to /neks tu:/ ² /st/＋/k/ last class /lB:s klB:s/ ² /st/＋/f/ best friend /bes frend/ ² /st/＋/s/ fast society /fB:s sE`saiEti/ ² /st/＋/W/ first theme /fEs Wi:m/ ² /st/＋/F/ worst show /wEs FEu/ ² /st/＋/tF/ last chance / las tFB:s/ ² /st/＋/b/ burst bubble /bEs bQbl/ ² /st/＋/d/ next day / neks dei/ ² /st/＋/g/ almost got / R:lm[us gRt/ ² /st/＋/v/ last version /lB:s `v[:F[n/ ² /st/＋/z/ best zone /bes z[un/ ² /st/＋/T/ noticed that /n[utis TAt/ ² /st/＋/h/ first hair /fE:s hiE/ ² /st/＋/dV/ wrist jewelry /ris dVu:[lri/ ² /st/＋/l/ first light /fE:s lait/ ² /st/＋/m/ depressed mood /di`pres mu:d/ ² /st/＋/n/ suppressed newspaper /sE`pres `nu:speip[/ ² /st/＋/w/ just one / dVQs wQn/ ² /st/＋/j/ last European empire /lB:s ju[r[`pi[n `empai[/ ² /st/＋/r/ west region /wes `ri: dVEn/ /ft/+辅音 ² /ft/＋/p/ shift personality /Fif pE:sE`nAliti/ ² /ft/+/t/ left turn /lef tE:n/ ² /ft/＋/k/ shift key /Fif ki:/ ² /ft/＋/f/ shift for oneself /Fi fR: wQn`self/ ² /ft/+/s/ soft centre /fCf fentE/ ² /ft/＋/W/ shift theme /Fif Wi:m/ ² /ft/＋/F/ gift share /gif FZE/ ² /ft/+/tF/ drift channel /drif tFAnl/ ² /ft/+/b/ drift by /drif bai/ ² /ft/＋/d/ drift distance /drif `distEns/ ² /ft/＋/g/ shift gears /Fif gi[z/ ² /ft/＋/v/ rift valley /rif `vAli/ ² /ft/＋/z/ shift zeal /Fif zi:l/ ² /ft/＋/T/ shift the target /Fif T[ `tB:git/ ² /ft/＋/h/ shift hairstyle /Fif `hZEstail/ ² /ft/＋/dV/ shift joint /Fif dVRint/ ² /ft/+/l/ shift learning /Fif l[:niN/ ² /ft/＋/m/ shift matrix /Fif `meitriks/ ² /ft/＋/n/ drift net /drif net/ ² /ft/+/w/ left wheel /lef wi:l/ ² /ft/+/j/ shift Europe into several countries /Fif `juErEp/ ² /ft/+/r/ shift reaction /Fif ri:`AkFEn/ /Ft/+辅音 ² /Ft/+/p/ mashed potatoes /mAF pE`teitEuz/ ² /Ft/＋/t/ finished today’s work /finiF tE`deis wE:k/ ² /Ft/＋/k/ finished class /finiF klB:s/ ² /Ft/＋/f/ cherished friends /tFeriF frendz/ ² /Ft/＋/s/ pushed switch /puF switF/ ² /Ft/+/W/ pushed them /puF Wem/ ² /Ft/＋/F/ finished shaping /finiF `FeipiN/ ² /Ft/+/tF/ smashed church /smAF tFEtF/ ² /Ft/＋/b/ smashed bulk /smAF bQlk/ ² /Ft/＋/d/ smashed defence /smAF di`fens/ ² /Ft/＋/g/ smashed gate /smAF geit/ ² /Ft/＋/v/ smashed vase /smAF vB:z/ ² /Ft/＋/z/ smashed zeal /smAF zi:l/ ² /Ft/＋/T/ push the boat out /puF TE bEut aut/ ² /Ft/＋/h/ smashed hut /smAF hQt/ ² /Ft/＋/dV/ smashed dream /smAF dri:m/ ² /Ft/+/l/ finished late /finiF leit/ ² /Ft/＋/m/ dashed man /dAF mAn/ ² /Ft/+/n/ finished now /finiF nEu/ ² /Ft/+/w/ dashed with /dAF wiT/ ² /Ft/+/j/ smashed Europe /smAF `juErEp/ ² /Ft/+/r/ smashed resistance /smAF ri`zistEns/ /nd/+辅音 ² /nd/＋/p/ lend paper to /len `peip[ tu:/ ² /nd/＋/t/ yearned to /j\n tu:/ ² /nd/＋/k/ lend colour to /len `kQl[/ ² /nd/＋/f/ found five /faun faiv/ ² /nd/＋/s/ planned strategy /plAn strAtidVi/ ² /nd/＋/W/ lend thermos /len W[:m[s/ ² /nd/＋/F/ a thousand ships /Waus[n Fips/ ² /nd/＋/tF/ a thousand chairs /Waus[n tFZ[z/ ² /nd/＋/b/ bend back /ben bAk/ ² /nd/＋/d/ a thousand dollars /Waus[n dRl[s/ ² /nd/＋/g/ shined glass /Fain gla:s/ ² /nd/＋/v/ compound verb /kRmpaun v[b/ ² /nd/＋/z/ a thousand zooms /Waus[n zu:mz/ ² /nd/＋/T/ lend the name to sb /len Ti neim/ ² /nd/＋/h/ a thousand hats /Waus[n hAts/ ² /nd/＋/dV/ a thousand judges /Waus[n dVQdViz/ ² /nd/＋/l/ lend-lease /len li:s/ ² /nd/＋/m/ tinned meat /tin mi:t/ ² /nd/＋/n/ lend now /len nau/ ² /nd/＋/w/ lend oneself to /len wQn`self tu:/ ² /nd/＋/j/ lend you /len ju:/ ² /nd/＋/r/ a thousand riddles /Waus[n ridlz/ /ld/+辅音 ² /ld/＋/p/ mild punishment /mail `pQniFm[nt/ ² /ld/＋/t/ yield to /ji:l tu:/ ² /ld/＋/k/ build castles /bil kB:slz/ ² /ld/＋/f/ build for /bil fR:/ ² /ld/＋/s/ field study /fi:l stQdi/ ² /ld/＋/W/ pulled through /pu:l Wru:/ ² /ld/＋/F/ cold shower /k[u `Fau[/ ² /ld/＋/tF/ spoiled child /spRil tFaild/ ² /ld/＋/b/ chilled beef /tFil bi:f/ ² /ld/＋/d/ build down /bil daun/ ² /ld/＋/g/ old girl /[ul g[:l/ ² /ld/＋/v/ old valley /[ul `vAli/ ² /ld/＋/z/ old zoo /[ul zu:/ ² /ld/＋/T/ settled there /setl T[/ ² /ld/＋/h/ old hand /[ul hAnd/ ² /ld/＋/dV/ build joint /bil `dVRint/ ² /ld/＋/l/ hold light /h[u lait/ ² /ld/＋/m/ old man /[ul mAn/ ² /ld/＋/n/ old nun /[ul nQn/ ² /ld/＋/w/ sealed with /si:l wiT/ ² /ld/＋/j/ old yacht /[ul jRt/ ² /ld/＋/r/ world religion /w[:l ri`lidV[n/ /zd/+辅音 ² /zd/＋/p/ seized power /si:z `pau[/ ² /zd/＋/t/ seized time /si:z taim/ ² /zd/＋/k/ refused consent /ri`fju:z k[n`sent/ ² /zd/＋/f/ refused freight /ri`fju:z freit/ ² /zd/＋/s/ seized someone by /si:z `sQmwQn bai/ ² /zd/＋/W/ raised throat /reiz Wr[ut/ ² /zd/＋/F/ caused shutdown /kRz FQt`daun/ ² /zd/＋/tF/ raised cheque /reiz tFek/ ² /zd/＋/b/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/ ² /zd/＋/d/ caused division /kRz di`viV[n/ ² /zd/＋/g/ seized goods /si:z gudz/ ² /zd/＋/v/ raised voice /reiz vRis/ ² /zd/＋/z/ caused zealot /kRz `zel[t/ ² /zd/＋/T/ caused the result / kRz T[ ri`zQlt/ ² /zd/＋/h/ seized hold of /si:z h[uld [v/ ² /zd/＋/dV/ raised gently /reiz gentli/ ² /zd/＋/l/ caused loss /kR:z lRs/ ² /zd/＋/m/ caused me much trouble /kRz mi mQtF trQbl/ ² /zd/＋/n/ raised noise level /reiz nRiz levl/ ² /zd/＋/w/ refused wood /ri`fju:z wud/ ² /zd/＋/j/ caused you /kRzd ju:/ ² /zd/＋/r/ caused result /kR:z ri`zQlt/ /vd/+辅音 ² /vd/＋/p/ solved problem /sRlv `prRbl[m/ ² /vd/＋/t/ loved typing /lQv `taipiN/ ² /vd/＋/k/ loved kidding /lQv `kidiN/ ² /vd/＋/f/ loved flower /lQv flau[/ ² /vd/＋/s/ involved state /in`vRlv sdeit/ ² /vd/＋/W/ loved threatening others /lQv `Wret[niN `QT[z/ ² /vd/＋/F/ loved shaving /lQv `FeiviN/ ² /vd/＋/tF/ loved church going /lQv tF[:tF `g[uiN/ ² /vd/＋/h/ loved him /lQv him/ ² /vd/＋/b/ moved back /mu:v bAk/ ² /vd/＋/d/ loved dating /lQv `deitiN/ ² /vd/＋/g/ involved government /in`vRlv `gQv[m[nt/ ² /vd/＋/v/ loved voting /lQv `v[utiN/ ² /vd/＋/z/ loved zoo going /lQv zu: `g[uiN/ ² /vd/＋/T/ loved the place /lQv T[ pleis/ ² /vd/＋/h/ loved him /lQv him/ ² /vd/＋/dV/ involved judgment /in`vRlv `dVQdVm[ny/ ² /vd/＋/l/ saved life /seiv laif/ ² /vd/＋/m/ loved my parents /lQv mai `pZ[r[nts/ ² /vd/＋/n/ moved nothing /mu:v nQWiN/ ² /vd/＋/w/ loved washing /lQv `wRFiN/ ² /vd/＋/j/ loved yachting /lQv `jRtiN/ ² /vd/＋/r/ solved riddles /sRlv ridlz/ /md/+辅音 ² /md/＋/p/ assumed position /[zu:m p[`ziF[n/ ² /md/＋/t/ armed to the teeth /B:m tu: T[ ti:W/ ² /md/＋/k/ assumed condition /[zu:m k[n`diF[n/ ² /md/＋/f/ armed forces /B:m fC:siz/ ² /md/＋/s/ assumed settling day /[zu:m `setiN dei/ ² /md/＋/W/ seemed thousands of them /si:m Waus[ndz [v Wem/ ² /md/＋/F/ seemed showy /si:m `F[ui/ ² /md/＋/tF/ seemed changed /si:m tFeindVd/ ² /md/＋/b/ seemed bad /si:m bAd/ ² /md/＋/d/ assumed data /[zu:m `deit[/ ² /md/＋/g/ seemed greedy /si:m `gri:di/ ² /md/＋/v/ assumed value /[zu:m `vAlju:/ ² /md/＋/z/ seemed zealous /si:m `sel[s/ ² /md/＋/T/ deemed the results unsatisfactory /di:m T[ ri`zQlts/ ² /md/＋/h/ deem highly of /di:m `haili [v/ ² /md/＋/dV/ seemed joyful /si:m `dVRiful/ ² /md/＋/l/ seemed like /si:m laik/ ² /md/＋/m/ assumed median /[zu:m `mi:dj[n/ ² /md/＋/n/ assumed nothing /[zu:m `nQWiN/ ² /md/＋/w/ charmed with /tFa:m wiT/ ² /md/＋/j/ doomed year /dum jiE/ ² /md/＋/r/ assumed result /[zu:m ri`zQlt/ /Nd/+辅音 ² /Nd/＋/p/ belonged partly to /bi`lCN `pB:tli tu/ ² /Nd/＋/t/ belonged to /bi`lCN tu/ ² /Nd/＋/k/ belonged comfortably to /bi`lCN `kQmf[t[bli tu/ ² /Nd/＋/f/ longed for /lRN fR:/ ² /Nd/＋/s/ ringed seal /riN si:l/ ² /Nd/＋/W/ banged through /bAN Wru:/ ² /Nd/＋/F/ banged shut /bAN FQt/ ² /Nd/＋/tF/ banged church gate/bAN tF[:tF geit/ ² /Nd/＋/b/ ringed barrel /riN `bAr[l/ ² /Nd/＋/d/ kinged domain /kiN d[u`mein/ ² /Nd/＋/g/ dinged gossip /diN `gRsip/ ² /Nd/＋/v/ kinged valley /kiN `vAli/ ² /Nd/＋/z/ ringed zone /riN z[un/ ² /Nd/＋/T/ dinged that into my mind /diN TAt intu mai maind/ ² /Nd/＋/h/ wronged her /rRN h[:/ ² /Nd/＋/dV/ kinged Georgia /kiN dVC:dVj[/ ² /Nd/＋/l/ dinged loudly /diN `laudli/ ² /Nd/＋/m/ wronged me /rRN mi:/ ² /Nd/＋/n/ dinged nothing /diN `nQWiN/ ² /Nd/＋/w/ his wronged wife /his rRN waif/ ² /Nd/＋/j/ kinged Europe /kiN juErEp/ ² /Nd/＋/r/ kinged region /kiN `ri:dV[n/ /nt/+辅音 ² /nt/＋/p/ dormant partner /`dR:m[n `pB:ntn[/ ² /nt/＋/t/ Lent term /len t[:m/ ² /nt/＋/k/ dormant capital /`dR:m[n `kApitl/ ² /nt/＋/f/ lament for /l[men fR:/ ² /nt/＋/s/ dormant seed /dR:m[n si:d/ ² /nt/＋/W/ lent three books to /len Wri: buks tu/ ² /nt/＋/F/ lent ships to /len Fips/ ² /nt/＋/tF/ the dress lent charm to that girl /len tFB:m tu/ ² /nt/＋/h/ lent her /len h[:/ ² /nt/＋/b/ dormant bud /`dR:m[n bud/ ² /nt/＋/d/ lent dogs to/len dRgz/ ² /nt/＋/g/ lent grills to /len grilz/ ² /nt/＋/v/ dormant volcano /`dR:m[n vRl`kein[u/ ² /nt/＋/z/ lent zooms to /len zu:m/ ² /nt/＋/T/ lamented the death /l[`men T[ deW/ ² /nt/＋/h/ lamented his acts /l[`men his `Akts/ ² /nt/＋/dV/ lent George a book /len dVR:dV [ buk/ ² /nt/＋/l/ absent landlord /Abs[n lAndlC:d/ ² /nt/＋/m/ absent minded /Abs[n maindid/ ² /nt/＋/n/ lent nothing /len `nQWiN/ ² /nt/＋/w/ absent without leave /Abs[n wiTaut li:v/ ² /nt/＋/j/ lent you /len ju:/ ² /nt/＋/r/ lent Rose a pen /len r[uz [ pen/ /lt/+辅音 ² /lt/＋/p/ bolt press /b[ul pres/ ² /lt/＋/t/ an insult to /[n `insQl tu:/ ² /lt/＋/k/ assault craft /[`sR:l krB:ft/ ² /lt/＋/f/ a cult figure /[ kQl `fig[/ ² /lt/＋/s/ bolt spring /b[ul spriN/ ² /lt/＋/W/ insult three people /`insQl Wri: `pi l/ ² /lt/＋/F/ bolt shoulder /b[ul `F[uld[/ ² /lt/＋/tF/ bolt chisel /b[ul `tFizl/ ² /lt/＋/b/ assault boat /[`sR:l b[ut/ ² /lt/＋/d/ insult directly /`insQl di`rektli/ ² /lt/＋/g/ assault gun /[`sR:l gQn/ ² /lt/＋/v/ insult Vivian /`insQlt `vivi[n/ ² /lt/＋/z/ cult zeal /kQl zi:l/ ² /lt/＋/T/ insult the intelligence of audience /`insQl Ti in`telidV[ns/ ² /lt/＋/h/ insult her /`insQl h[:/ ² /lt/＋/dV/ insult George /`insQl dVR:dV/ ² /lt/＋/l/ cult leader / kQl `li:d[/ ² /lt/＋/m/ insult more /`insQl mR:/ ² /lt/＋/n/ insult nurse /`insQl n[:s/ ² /lt/＋/w/ bolt wire /b[ul `wai[/ ² /lt/＋/j/ insult Yankee /`insQl `jANki/ ² /lt/＋/r/ bolt retaining catch /b[ul ri`teiniN cAtF/ 类型二：前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音 /pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音（如完结于skt则脱k而不是t） /tFt/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /dVd/+辅音 /Vd/+辅音 /pt/+辅音 ² /pt/＋/p/ prompt payment /prRmp peim[nt/ ² /pt/＋/t/ abrupt turn /a`brQp t[:n/ ² /pt/＋/k/ kept quiet /kep kwai[t/ ² /pt/＋/f/ prompt for summary info /prRmp fR: `sQm[ri infR:/ ² /pt/＋/s/ abrupt stop / a`brQp stRp/ ² /pt/＋/W/ kept thinking /kep `WiNkiN/ ² /pt/＋/F/ prompt shipment /prRmp `Fipm[nt/ ² /pt/＋/tF/ abrupt change /a`brQp `tFeindVi/ ² /pt/＋/b/ prompt book /prRmp buk/ ² /pt/＋/d/ abrupt distribution /a`brQp distri`bju:F[n/ ² /pt/＋/g/ prompt goods /prRmp gudz/ ² /pt/＋/v/ swept valley /swep vAli/ ² /pt/＋/z/ kept zealous /kep `zelEs/ ² /pt/＋/T/ kept there /kep TZE/ ² /pt/＋/h/ kept her waiting /kep h[: `weitiN/ ² /pt/＋/dV/ abrupt junction /a`brQp `dVQNkF[n/ ² /pt/＋/l/ kept lots of evidence /kep lRts [v `evid[ns/ ² /pt/＋/m/ abrupt maneuver /a`brQp m[`nu:v[/ ² /pt/＋/n/ prompt note /prRmp n[ut/ ² /pt/＋/w/ jumped well /dVQmp wel/ ² /pt/＋/j/ kept yelling /kep `jeliN/ ² /pt/＋/r/ prompt renewal /prRmp ri`nju:[l/ /kt/+辅音 如完结于skt则脱k而不是t 例如：risked prison /rist prizn/ asked him /B:st him/ ² /kt/＋/p/ checked pattern /tFek pAt[n/ ² /kt/＋/t/ an extinct title /[n iks`tiNkt taitl/ ² /kt/＋/k/ lacked clothes /lAk kl[uTz/ ² /kt/＋/f/ soaked from /s[uk frRm/ ² /kt/＋/s/ checked surface /tFek s[:fis/ ² /kt/＋/W/ kept thinking /kep `WiNkiN/ ² /kt/＋/F/ kept sharing /kep `FZEiN/ ² /kt/＋/tF/ kept cherrys /kep `tFeriz/ ² /kt/＋/b/ rosy-cheeked boys /r[zi tFi:k bRis/ ² /kt/＋/d/ choked down /tF[uk daun/ ² /kt/＋/g/ asked girls /ask gE:lz/ ² /kt/＋/v/ extinct volcano /iks`tiNk vRl`kein[u/ ² /kt/＋/z/ asked zoologist /ask zEu`RlEgist/ ² /kt/＋/T/ asked them /ask Tem/ ² /kt/＋/h/ choked her / tF[uk h[:/ ² /kt/＋/dV/ liked jam /laik dVAm/ ² /kt/＋/l/ talked long /tR:k lRN/ ² /kt/＋/m/ talked more / tR:k mR:/ ² /kt/＋/n/ looked nice /luk nais/ ² /kt/＋/w/ picked one /pik wQn/ ² /kt/＋/j/ asked you /a:sk ju:/ ² /kt/＋/r/ kept riding /kep `raidiN/ /tFt/+辅音 ² /tFt/＋/p/ reached Paris /ri:tF `pAris/ ² /tFt/＋/t/ fetched time /fetF taim/ ² /tFt/＋/k/ punched card /pQtF kB:d/ ² /tFt/＋/f/ reached for /ri:tF fR:/ ² /tFt/＋/s/ fetch some water /fetF sQm wR:tE/ ² /tFt/＋/W/ parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/ ² /tFt/＋/F/ reached shore /ri:tF FR:/ ² /tFt/＋/tF/ punched chair /pQtF tFZE/ ² /tFt/＋/b/ reached back /ri:tF bAk/ ² /tFt/＋/d/ punched desk /pQntF desk/ ² /tFt/＋/g/ pinched bar /pintF bB:/ ² /tFt/＋/v/ pinched vision /pintF `viVEn/ ² /tFt/＋/z/ reached zone /ri:tF zEun/ ² /tFt/＋/T/ fetched the farm /fetF TE fB:m/ ² /tFt/＋/h/ fetched headway /fetF `hedwei/ ² /tFt/＋/dV/ a punched jaw /pQtF dVR:/ ² /tFt/＋/l/ reached lower /ri:tF `lEuE/ ² /tFt/＋/m/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ ² /tFt/＋/n/ pinched nut /pintF nQt/ ² /tFt/＋/w/ fetched way /fetF wei/ ² /tFt/＋/j/ reached yard /ri:tF jB:d/ ² /tFt/＋/r/ fetched routine /fetF ru:`ti:n/ /bd/+辅音 ² /bd/＋/p/ absorbed power meter /[b`sRb `pauE `mi:tE/ ² /bd/＋/t/ grabbed tightly /grAb `taitli/ ² /bd/＋/k/ absorbed cost /[b`sRb kRst/ ² /bd/＋/f/ absorbed fraction /[b`sRb frAkFEn/ ² /bd/＋/s/ rubbed shoulders with /rQb `FEudEz wiT/ ² /bd/＋/W/ absorbed through /[b`sRb Wru:/ ² /bd/＋/F/ stabbed shoulder /stAb `FEuldE/ ² /bd/＋/tF/ grabbed chances /grAb tFB:ns/ ² /bd/＋/b/ grabbed back /grA bAk/ ² /bd/＋/d/ rubbed down /rQb daun/ ² /bd/＋/g/ absorbed gradually /[b`sRb `grAdjuEli/ ² /bd/＋/v/ grabbed vase /grAb vB:z/ ² /bd/＋/z/ absorbed zest /[b`sRb zest/ ² /bd/＋/T/ grabbed them /grAb Tem/ ² /bd/＋/h/ grabbed hold of /grAb hEuld Ev/ ² /bd/＋/dV/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/ ² /bd/＋/l/ absorbed layer /[b`sRb `leiE/ ² /bd/＋/m/ absorbed moisture /[b`sRb mRistF[/ ² /bd/＋/n/ absorbed nothing /[b`sRb `nQWiN/ ² /bd/＋/w/ absorbed what /[b`sRb wRt/ ² /bd/＋/j/ not grabbed yet /nRt [b`sRb jet/ ² /bd/＋/r/ absorbed radiation /[b`sRb reidi`eiFEn/ /gd/+辅音 ² /gd/＋/p/ lagged piping /lAg `paipiN/ ² /gd/＋/t/ lagged type /lAg taip/ ² /gd/＋/k/ tagged compound /tAg `kRmpaund/ ² /gd/＋/f/ begged for /beg fR:/ ² /gd/＋/s/ lagged surface /lAg `sE:feis/ ² /gd/＋/W/ dragged through /drAg Wru:/ ² /gd/＋/F/ bagged sugar /bAg `FugE/ ² /gd/＋/tF/ bagged trousers /bAg `trauzEz/ ² /gd/＋/b/ lagged behind /lAg bi`haind/ ² /gd/＋/d/ begged directly /beg di`rectly/ ² /gd/＋/g/ begged giving /beg `giviN/ ² /gd/＋/v/ lagged version /lAg `vE:FEn/ ² /gd/＋/z/ lagged zone /lag zEun/ ² /gd/＋/T/ begged the man /beg TE mAn/ ² /gd/＋/h/ lagged here for a week /lAg hiE/ ² /gd/＋/dV/ begged Jesus /beg dVi:zEs/ ² /gd/＋/l/ begged leave /beg li:v/ ² /gd/＋/m/ begged money /beg `mQni/ ² /gd/＋/n/ begged nothing /beg `nQWiN/ ² /gd/＋/w/ begged one /beg wQn/ ² /gd/＋/j/ not lagged yet /nRt lAg jet/ ² /gd/＋/r/ become bagged recently /bi`kQm bAgd `ri:sEntli/ /dVd/+辅音 ² /dVd/＋/p/ changed promptly /tFeindV `prCmptli/ ² /dVd/＋/t/ changed title /tFeindV taitl/ ² /dVd/＋/k/ changed color /tFeindV kQl[/ ² /dVd/＋/f/ judged fairly /dVQ fZ[li/ ² /dVd/＋/s/ changed surface /tFeindV `sE:fis/ ² /dVd/＋/W/ changed through time /tFeindV Wru: taim/ ² /dVd/＋/F/ changed show /tFeindV FEu/ ² /dVd/＋/tF/ charged traffic /tFB:dV trAfik/ ² /dVd/＋/b/ caged bird /keidV bE:d/ ² /dVd/＋/d/ changed dog /tFeindV dCg/ ² /dVd/＋/g/ charged gas /tFB:dV gAs/ ² /dVd/＋/v/ charged value /tFB:dV vAlju:/ ² /dVd/＋/z/ damaged zone /`dAmidV zEun/ ² /dVd/＋/T/ damaged the building /`dAmidV TE bildiN/ ² /dVd/＋/h/ charged her /tFB:dV hE:/ ² /dVd/＋/dV/ damaged jade /`dAmidV dVeid/ ² /dVd/＋/l/ damaged letter /`dAmidV `letE/ ² /dVd/＋/m/ charged minutes /tFB:dV minits/ ² /dVd/＋/n/ changed name /tFeindV neim/ ² /dVd/＋/w/ charged with /tFa:dV wiT/ ² /dVd/＋/j/ not changed yet /nRt tFeindV jet/ ² /dVd/＋/r/ changed reason /tFeindV ri:zn/ 类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式 n’t 中的/t/失音 （无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头） 例如： You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know? He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat. 类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。 I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/ What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/ 注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落 不完全爆破列表 破擦音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le g[u / step by step /st bai step/ word by word /w[ bai w[d/ step down /st daun/ jump cut /dVQm kQt/ jump pass /dVQ pB:s/ think back /WiN bAk/ think poorly of /WiN `pu[li/ dig deep /di di / tag card /tA kB:d/ tig tag /ti tAg/ bug doctor /bQ `dCkt[/ log book /lC buk/ log grade /lC greid/ good grade /gu greid/ up grade /Q greid/ grab bag /grA bAg/ cab protector /kA prC`tekt[/ dab down /dA daun/ up to you /Q tu: ju:/ get back /ge bAk/ sit pretty /si `preti/ add color /A `kQl[/ bad debt /bA det/ bad packing /bA `pAkiN/ sack grip /sA grip/ slab glass /slA glB:s/ get cracking /ge `krAkiN/ take care /tei kZ[/ 连读列表 类型一：辅音＋元音 /p/＋元音 ² /p/＋/i:/ a limp eagle /E limp i:gl/ ² /p/＋/i/ drop into a doze /drCp `intu/ ² /p/＋/e/ drop everything and help / drCp `evriWiN/ ² /p/＋/A/ limp as a doll /limp As E dCl/ ² /p/＋/B:/ drop arms /drCp B:ms/ ² /p/＋/C/ have the drop on /drCp Cn/ ² /p/＋/C:/ drop off /drCp C:f/ ² /p/＋/Q/ jump up/dVQp Qp/ ² /p/＋/E/ shrimp and crab /Frimp En krAb/ ² /p/＋/E:/ jump early /dVQp E:li/ ² /p/＋/ei/ drop eight eggs /dVCp eit/ ² /p/＋/ai/ pop-eyed /pCp aid/ ² /p/＋/au/ pop out /pCp aut/ ² /p/＋/Ci/ pump oil /pQmp Cil/ ² /p/＋/iE/ sharp ears /FB iEs/ ² /p/＋/Z[/ pump air /pQmp Z[/ ² /p/＋/Eu/ jump over /dVQp `EuvE/ /t/＋元音 ² /t/＋/i:/ at ease /At i:z/ ² /t/＋/i/ it is a…/it iz E/ ² /t/＋/e/ a slight edge over the opposition / slait edV/ ² /t/＋/A/ eat apples /i:t Aplz/ ² /t/＋/B:/ an excellent article /An `eksElEnt `B:tikl/ ² /t/＋/C/ beat off /bi:t Cv/ ² /t/＋/C:/ not at all /nCt Et C:l/ ² /t/＋/Q/ get up /get Qp/ ² /t/＋/E/ put that away /put TAt Ewei/ ² /t/＋/E:/ most urgent /mEust `E:dVEnt/ ² /t/＋/ei/ first aid /fE:st eid/ ² /t/＋/ai/ neat idea /ni:t ai`diE/ ² /t/＋/au/ paint our motherland /peint auE `mQTElAnd/ ² /t/＋/Ci/ eat oyster /i:t `CistE:s/ ² /t/＋/iE/ the best era /best `iErE/ ² /t/＋/Z[/ a triumphant air /trai`QmfEnt Z[/ ² /t/＋/Eu/ a chat over coffee / E tFAt `EuvE `kCfi/ /k/＋元音 ² /k/＋/i:/ look easy /luk i:zi/ ² /k/＋/i/ black ink /blAk iNk/ ² /k/＋/e/ break eggs /brik egz/ ² /k/＋/A/ look angry /luk ANgri/ ² /k/＋/B:/ look after /luk `B:ft[/ ² /k/＋/C/ take off /teik Rf/ ² /k/＋/C:/ take all /teik R:l/ ² /k/＋/Q/ look up /luk Qp/ ² /k/＋/E/ look at it /luk Et it/ ² /k/＋/E:/ adamic earth /E`dAmik E:W/ （红粘土） ² /k/＋/ei/ take aim /teik eim/ ² /k/＋/ai/