2011高考英语单项选择题考点详析

嘉兴英语教学网 2011高考英语单项选择考点详解 备考期间同学们往往忙于做 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 而疏于整理和静下心来仔细地研究，其实研究往年各地的高考试题不难发现有些考点几乎是每年必考，因此归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 这些考点是很有必要的！ 下面我们对一些常见的选择题考点进行归纳解析： 首先，我们看一下他的命题原则有哪些？ ①突出语篇=====》首先要能理解句意，读懂题干的大意。 ②强调应用=====》结合所学考点，确定考察方向。 ③注重实际=====》要注重与现实相结合。（在多个选项满足语法，要考虑实际情况） ④体现能力=====》在选择题的考察中，着重考察学生的综合解题能力。 然后，我们以一道题带同学们体味一下如何正确地解答英语选择题 我们利用还原法解如下例题： Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. 　A.ride; ride 　　B.riding; ride 　　C.ride; to ride 　　D.to ride;riding 解答：　题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C. 下面，我们对一些常考的类型进行归纳： （1）​ 冠词 1、Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.  A. a; the  B. the; a  C. a; a  D. the; the  选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。 2、 The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an 选C。当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。 注意：冠词这里，不要忙于题海战术，也不要死记语法书上的那些规则，而是要在备考阶段多读，培养语感，再结合自己所学解题，这是很关键的。 （2）​ 形容词、副词极其级别 1、He arrived here at noon, ﹍﹍in the day, and he went out and came back﹍﹍in the day. A. late; late      B. late; later C. later; late      D. later; later 选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。 2、 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced      cars in 1994 as the year before. A. as twice many     B. as many twice C. twice as many     D. twice as 选C。倍数 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。 3、 Mr Smith,       of the      speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring     B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored      D. tiring; boring 选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。 （3）代词 1、 The customer didn’t choose______of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A. both         B. all C. any          D. either 选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。 2、 He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone 选C。 此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。 3、 ______side of the street is lied with different shops, ______of which sell electronic products.   A. Both; both       B. Either; all C. Neither; either    D. Either; both 选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。 （4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析 1、 When he realized the police had seen him, the man______the exit as quickly as possible. A. made up      B. made for   C. made out      D. made off 选B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。 2、Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request. A.​ turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down B.​  选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。 ★★★积累是关键!!! （5）时态和语态 1、​ Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.  ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.  A. came  B. come  C. have come  D. had come   选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。 2、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.  A. to kill; making      B. to have killed; making  C. having killed; to make D. killing; made  选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。 3、. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. ---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______. A.​ burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn 选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。 4、In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does 选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。 5、 Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; have D. was; has 选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。 （6）定语从句 1、Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science . A.​ whom B. whose C. which D. his 选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。 2、______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited. A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what 选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句； 第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。 3、A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere. A. that B. which C. as D. what 选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。 （7）状语从句及连词 1、Everything depends on ________ we have enough time. A.​ that B. how C. if D. whether 选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。 2、______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake. A.​ Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly 选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly…when…影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。 3、 —What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum? —Nothing much. Take warm clothes        the weather is cold. A. as long as      B. now that C. if             D. in case 选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in care意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。 （8）名词性从句 1、______you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。 2、I wonder ______ you were doing last night. A. it was what that      B. what was it that C. that what it was      D. what it was that 选D。 本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。 （9）情态动词和虚拟语气 1、---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet. ---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here. A. could be stuck B. might stuck B.​ might have been stuck D. must have stuck C.​  选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。 2、— Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? — Well, I ____, but I forgot it. A. should B. must C. should have D. must have 选C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。 3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; have D. was; has 选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。 （10）非谓语动词 1、The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait. A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends 选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。 2、 ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time. A. Being   B. It being  C. To be  D. It is（注意非谓语动词与独立主格的区别） 选B。 本题考查独立主格结构。前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系，可以排除答案D。因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语，故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。 3、Thank you for      the trouble      me with the work. A. having; helping      B. taking; helping C. taking; to help      D. having; to help 选C。take the trouble to do意思是“不辞辛苦地做”。 （11）交际用语 1、 — Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary? — Yes, _____. A. that’s all right         B. it doesn’t matter C. after you                 D. please yourself 选C。 “after you!”“您先请！”根据语境，C正确。 2、 — I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday. — _____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance. A. Yes, you should B. Take it easy C. What a shame D. Don’t worry 选C。表示遗憾，并希望下次有机会去。 3、 —What’s going on? — ______ A. No, we won’t go on. We need rest. B. The Times Theatre is on fire. C. I’m going on telling the story. D. How about some ice cream? 选B。 “What’s going on?” 意为“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的回答不符合。 「真题训练」 （1）冠词 1.​ I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third. 2.​ 　　A.the; the 　　B.不填; a 　　C.the; a 　　D.不填;the 2．---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window? 　 --- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. 　　A.a; a 　　　　B.a; the 　　　C.the; a 　　　D.the; the 3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital. 　　A.a; / 　　　　B.the;a 　　　　C.a; the 　　　　D.the; the 4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸). 　---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. 　　A.the; a 　　　　B.the; the 　　　　C.a; a 　　　　D.a; the 5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world? 　--- Perhaps one fourth. 　　A.the; 不填 　　　B.a; the 　　　　C.a; a 　　　　D. 不填; 不填 （2）代词 6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he? 　--- _______, I am not sure. 　　A.Somebody of a manager 　　　　B.Something of a manager 　　C.Anyone of a manager 　　　　　D.Anything of a manager 　 7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. 　　A.like 　　　　B.it 　　　　C.one 　　　　D.that 8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? 　---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. 　　A.this 　　　　B.that 　　　　C.those 　　　　D.it 9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ? 　---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____? 　--- No, thanks. 　　A.anything 　　B.something 　　C.nothing 　　D.everything 10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? 　 --- I'm afraid _____ day is possible. 　　A.either 　　　B.some 　　　　C.neither 　　　D.any 11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ? 　 ---The first house has a garage while the second has _____. 　　A.no one 　　　B.nothing 　　　C.neither 　　　D.none （3）形容词、副词极其级别 12．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_____here. 　　A.asmuch three times 　　　　　B.much as three times 　　C.twice times much 　　　　　　D.three times as much 13．---We are leaving on June 15. 　　---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious. 　　A.all these last few 　　　　　B.these all last few 　　C.these last few all 　　　　　D.all last these few 14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt. 　　A.green tight new silk 　　　　B.new tight green silk 　　C.silk new tight green 　　　　D.tight silk green new 15.It's too late to go out now. ____ , it's starting to rain. 　　A.Meanwhile 　　B.However 　　C.Besides 　　　D.Anyhow 16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _____ better, I think. 　　A.rather 　　　 B.less 　　　 C.even 　　　　 D.hardly （4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析 17．Shopping online can_____both convernience and choice, but not _____ websites aresafe enoung for shopping. 　　A.charge;either 　　B.supply; any 　　C.offer; all 　　D.provide; both 18．---When shall we start? 　　---Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right? 　　A.set 　　　　　B.meet 　　　　C.make 　　　　D.take 19.--- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ? 　 ---Thank you. I'd love to, _____ I'll have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go. 　　A.because 　　　B.and 　　　　C.so 　　　　D.but 20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. 　　A.is giving away 　　　　　　B.is throwing away 　　C.is putting away 　　　　　 D.is taking away 21．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure. 　　A.let out 　　B.give away 　　C.bring in 　　D.make up 22．---Those shoes won't_____for mountain-climbing. 　　---_____this pair be OK? 　　A.help;Shall 　　B.work; May 　　C.do;Will 　　D.get;Would 23．Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , _____ to be student who cheated in the exam. 　　A.came out 　　B.let out 　　C.sent out 　　D.turned out 24.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it ____ so well. 　　A.went out 　　B.carried out 　　C.made out 　　D.turned out 25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ______ his clothes and quilts to them. 　　A.gave away 　　B.gave out 　　C.sent out 　　D.threw away 26.He might have_____ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say. 　　A.carried out 　　B.worked out 　　C.thought out 　　D.made out （5）时态和语态 27.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ? 　 ---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage. 　　A.have met;sang　B.met;sang　C.met;were singing　D.have met;have sung 28.---I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train. 　 ---Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again. 　　A.don't know 　　B.won't know 　　C.didn't know 　　D.haven't known 29.Hi, Bill. I _____ you _____ in this city. How long have been here? A.didn't know; were B.don't kow; are C.haven't known; are D.don't know; were 30.---Sorry, Mum. I've lost my pen again. ---I_____ it ! You never remember to put your things away after using them. 　　A.knew 　　B.know 　　C.have known 　　D.will know 31.---Has Tom finished his job yet? 　 ---I have no idea of it; he _____ it this morning. 　　A.has been doing 　　B.had been doing 　　C.did 　　D.was doing 32．I should very much like to have gone to the party, but______. 　　A.I'm not invited 　　　　　　B.I won't be among the invited 　　C.they won't invite me 　　　 D.they didn't invite me 33．He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_____ have little left. 　　A.can 　　　　B.will 　　　　C.must 　　　　D.should 34.Sally______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. 　　A.wrote 　　　　B.has written 　　　C.was writing 　　D.had written 35.---Has Tom finished his composition yet? 　 ---I have no idea, he _____ it this morning. 　　A.would write 　　B.has written 　　C.wrote 　　D.was writing 36.---Why were you not at the concert last night ? 　 ---Oh.I ______ for a friend from Europe at the airport. 　　A.watched 　　B.have been watching 　　C.was watching 　　D.had watched 37.Many new workers _____ trained and in two months they will _____ to build a new railway. 　　A.are; be sending 　　　　　　B.are being; be sent 38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _______. 　　A.first all 　　B.in all 　　C.at all 　　D.after all 39.--- What were you up to when she dropped in ? 　 ---I _____ for a while and ____ some reading. 　　A.had played; did 　　　　　　B.played; did 　　C.had played; was going to do D.was playing; was going to do 40.--- Have you telephoned your father ? 　 --- Yes. He _____ back next year. 　　A.expects 　　B.is expected 　　C.will expects 　　D.will be expected 41.---____ you _____the chief editor at the airport? 　 ---No. He_____away before my arrival. 　　A.Had; met ; was driven 　　　　B.Have; met; has driven 　　C.Have ; met; was driven 　　　 D.Did; meet; had been driven 42.He simply repeated this year's work. He's the sort of boy who _____ to anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does. 　　A.doesn't mention 　　　　　　B.hadn't mentioned 　　C.didn't mention 　　　　　　 D.hasn't mentioned 43.---May I speak to your manager Mr.Willians at five o'clock tonight?" ---"I'm sorry, Mr.Williams _______ to a conference before then." 　　A.will have gone 　　B.had gone 　　C.would have gone 　　D.has gone 44.The teaching building of our school_____ for many times. A.has been added to B.has added to C.has been added up to D.has added up to （6）定语从句 45.We saw a film yesterday afternoon , _____we had supper in a nearby restaurant. 　　A.when 　　B.which 　　C.before it 　　D.after which 46．There comes a time in every man's life_____. 　　A.that he needs to think 　　　　　 B.when he has to think 　　C.therefore he has to work hard 　　D.then he will need it 47．Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed. 　　A.which 　　B.that 　　C.what 　　D.where 48．On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room. 　　A.one of them 　　　　　　B.the larger of which 　　C.and a larger of of them D.the largest one of which 49．--- Are you familiar with the music ? --- Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular. 　　A.when 　　　　B.that 　　　　C.with which 　　　　D.about which 50.He has got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 　　A.where 　　　B.which 　　　C.while 　　　　D.why 52._____ was known to all , Willian had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise. 　　A.As; which 　　B.As; that 　　C.It; that 　　D.It ; which （7）状语从句及连词 53．John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes____his wife opened it. 　　A.when 　　B.before 　　C.until 　　D.as 54．---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. ---I told you it would easily break_____was the weakest. 　　A.where 　　B.the place where 　　C.for it 　　D.where it 55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem____they themselves couldn't. 　　A.once 　　B.while 　　C.then 　　D.if56.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _____ all at once thesolution flashed across my mind. 　　A.while 　　B.when 　　C.then 　　D.as 57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _____ her boss could read it first thing next morning. 　　A.because 　　B.so that 　　C.before 　　D.or else 58._____much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. 　　A.How 　　B.However 　　C.Whatever 　　D.No matter 59.Generally speaking, _____ according to the derections , the drug has no side effect. 　　A.when to take 　　B.when taking 　　C.when to be taken 　　D.when taken 60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone. 　　A.before 　　　B.as 　　　　　C.since 　　　　D.until 61.--- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum? 　 ---No. You can't go out _____ your homework is being done. 　　A.until 　　　　B.since 　　　　C.before 　　　　D.if 62.The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, _____ several kinds of fish are really able to do this. 　　A.therefore 　　B.and 　　　　C.then 　　　　D.but 63.Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here? [仿03NMET--21] 　　A.when 　　　　B.that when 　　　　C.whenever 　　　　D.that 64.---_____ I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise. 　 --- Good. ______ you are doing should never disturb others. _______ how important you are,never forget about how others feel. 　　A.Whatever; Whenever; No matter 　B.Whenever; Whatever; No matter 　　C.Whether; Whatever; 不填 　　　　D.No matter; Whenever; 不填 65. ______ they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them. ---But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you know, they move house _______ many of the Americans who live on wheels. 　　A.As far as; as often as 　　　　B.As well as; as well as 　　C.As long as;;as often as 　　　 D.As long as ; as far as 66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of children's game, all year, _____ still failed to reach his best form. in all the tests given to both adults and children. 　　A.Then 　　　　　B.Thus 　　　　　C.Therefore 　　D.Yet 67. _____ he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually in the way. 　　A.Because 　　　 B.If 　　　　　　C.Although 　　　D.When （8）名词性从句 68.The most exciting thing for him was_____ he finally found two tinned fruits in_____ seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom. 　　A.that; what 　　B.what; what 　　C.that; that 　　D.what; that 69.______ surprised me most was______ they had finished the so quickly. 　　A.What; what 　　B.That; that 　　C.That; what 　　D.What; that 70._____ seems strange to us is ______ she can sing so many English songs beautifully. 　　A.It; that 　　B.Th