中科院2008年10月考博英语真题答案

Part Ⅰ 1-10 DCCCA DADBB 11-20 CDAAD CADAC Part Ⅱ 21-35 ABCCD CADAB ACDCC Part Ⅲ Section A 36-47 BCACDB BCCABC 48-59 CBCADC DBCADC 60-65 CDBACB Section B 66-75 BFEAC DEAFC 词汇[难度系数0.5] 1.D give a (good) hand to 向…鼓掌 give praise to 赞美 give a shout 大喊 2.C suspicious of 是常见搭配,definite of 没见过,anxious一般后接about, for, curious不合语境 3.C unalleviated 未减轻的 unaccounted 未解释的 unprecedented 史无前例的 unaccompanied 无伴侣的 4.C evolved, evaporated, escalated, exalted 5.A[A比D更合语境] stumble over, get over, dash to, give out [发表，公布] 6.D refuse, reflect, proclaim, protest 7.A dismiss, dispose, dispel, disrupt 8.D conducive, comparable, pointing, offensive 9.B beat, survive[比...活得长], last, endure 10.B He didn’t know anything about business, so starting his own was______. a climb to power, a leap in the dark[冒险的行动], a run on the bank, a step backwards 11.C yet 前后两分句说明了大众的矛盾态度 12.D specification, suspicion, simulation, speculation[推测] 13.A A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman’s stock in trade. Remark: stock in trade—the goods, tools and other requisites of a profession. 货物，工具以及职业的其他必需品；惯用手段。 # 14.A set the stage for shed light on为...提供线索, 对...透露情况, 使...清楚地显出, 阐明... make sense of搞清...的意思 give a hand to 15.D far from being symptomatic of a lack of______ resolution, elegance, aspiration, originality[创意] 16.C unambiguous, uncontrollabe, unalterable, unintentional 17.A train oneself in (the) economy of expression [精炼的表达] Remark: 此句源于《老人与海》的评述 18.D obsession, apprehension[担心], exclamation, indignation 19.A shy away from 躲避 stay away 外出 slip away 溜走 20.C It is better to disarm the feeling than to let it build up. displace, disarm, discharge, dispatch 完型[难度系数0.53] 21-35 ABCCD CADAB ACDCC From “Confessions of a Female Chauvinist Sow” I once married a man I thought was totally unlike my father and I imagined a whole new world of freedom emerging. Five years later it was clear even to me-floating face down in a wash of despair-that I had simply chosen a replica[=duplicate] of my handsome daddy-true. The updated version spoke English like an angel but-good God!-underneath he was my father exactly: wonderful, but not the right man for me. /Most people I know have at one time or another been fouled up[=messed up] by their childhood experiences. Patterns tend to sink into the unconscious only to reappear, disguised, unseen, like marionette strings, pulling us this way or that.Whatever ails people-keeps them up at night, tossing and turning[辗转反侧]-also ails movements no matter how historically huge or politically important. The women's movement cannot remake consciousness, or reshape the future, without acknowledging and shedding all the unnecessary and ugly baggage of the past. It's easy enough now to see where men have kept us out of clubs, baseball games, graduate schools; it's easy enough to recognize the hidden directions that limit Sis to cake-baking and Junior to bridge-building; it's now possible for even Miss America herself to identify what they have done to us, and, of course, they have and they did and they are. . . . But along the way we also developed our own hidden prejudices, class assumptions and an anti-male humor and collection of expectations that gave us, like all oppressed groups, a secret sense of superiority co-existing with a poor self-image. 阅读A[难度系数0.6] 36-41 BCACDB 42-47 BCCABC 48-53 CBCADC 54-59 DBCADC 60-65 CDBACB 阅读B[难度系数0.4] 66-70 BFEAC 71-75 DEAFC [翻译全文]