高中英语重要句型归纳总结

高中 高中语文新课程标准高中物理选修31全套教案高中英语研修观课报告高中物理学习方法和技巧高中数学说课稿范文 英语重要句型归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 高中英语重要句型归纳总结 1. Only + 状语(单词, 词组, 从句) + 句子(主谓部分倒装). Only then did I realize that I left my wallet at home. Only in this way can you finish the task in such a short time. Only after the war was over was he able to get back to work. doing 值得一做 2. a. be worth sth. 值… forty dollars 值四十美元 being done 值得一做 of sb./sth. 配得上, 应得到 b. be worthy consideration(praise, observation…) / the honor 配得上 to be done 值得一做 a. The model worker is worth learning from. The table is worth ten yuan. What is it worth? It’s worth much. It is worth the price. The exhibition is well worth a visit. / Is it worth the effort? I found such problems not worth working. b. The matter is worthy of consideration. The matter is worthy to be considered. I’m not worthy of her. Surely the country is worthy of a better president. doing 3. need (or: want, require) 需要… to be done / n. (or: pron.) The vegetables want watering. (c.f. I want to water the vegetables.) Machines need to be tested before they leave factories. (c.f. We need to test machines before…) I don’t want to be examined. (=examining.) Children require plenty of sleep. It may be wanted nowhere. (People may want it nowhere.) 4. no matter who(how, when, what, where, which)-clause 无论谁 … We should correct mistakes no matter who (=whoever) points them out. Gessler ordered the Altorfors to bow before the hat on the pole no matter when (=whenever) they passed. No matter what (=whatever) you do, you must do it well. Whoever breaks the law should be punished. (不能换用No matter who ) She always worked hard no matter which (=whichever) place she was sent to. 5.a. had hardly (or: just ) done… when-clause 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … Hardly had…done…when-clause b. had no sooner done…than-clause 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … No sooner had…done…than-clause c. as soon as-clause… 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … d. the moment-clause… 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … the minute-clause… 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … immediately … 一 … 就… / 刚 … 就 … a. The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it. (=Hardly had the plane landed when…) She had just got off the train when she heard her name called. b. We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than we all sat down to rest. (=No sooner had we reached the top of the…) c. As soon as the plane landed, the people ran towards it. Write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing. d. The moment she got off the train, she heard someone in the crowd call her name. c.f. The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state. 6. The 比较级…, the 比较级… 越 … , 就越 … The farther away we are from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. The harder you study science and technology, the greater contribution you will make to the four modernizations. The more difficult the physics problems are, the more interested he is in them. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be. The more we practise, the more we know. The more, the better. The sooner, the better. The faster, the better. 7. not…until(or till)…+n./clause 直到…才,等到…再. 此句型not所否定的动词不能是延续性的. He didn’t get back to work until the war was over. (Not until the war was over did he get back to work. Or: It was not until the war was over that he got back to work.) I won’t believe this until I have seen it with my own eyes. (=Not until I have seen this with my own eyes will I believe it. Or: It is not until I have seen this with my own eyes that I will believe it.) Let’s not go home till she arrives here. c.f. I will wait till you come back. 8. a. had already done…before-clause 已经…才… b. almost…did…before-clause 几乎…才… c. nothing (little, not…)…before-clause (几乎)没有…就… d. …before doing sth. a. The film had already begun before he arrived. (=He didn’t arrive until the film had begun.) b. He almost knocked me down before he saw me. (=He didn’t see me till he almost knocked me down.) c. In some places, nothing is done to make the smoke clean before it goes into the air. d. Waste water from a number of cities is now “cleaned” before flowing back into rivers. 9. not…but… 不是…而是… not和but后面跟的是两个相同的成分(主, 宾, 表, 状, 谓) That pair of glasses is not mine, but yours. To my surprise, he didn’t criticize me but praised me for it. I refused to go to play not because it was raining but because I had a lot of work to do. 10. a. no + n. without… b. not…without… 没有(不)…就没有(不)… c. no + n. , no + n.) (not用来否定谓语动词, no用来否定名词) a. There would be no new China without the Chinese Communist party. There is no living thing without air or water. b. There is not any living thing without air or water. He can’t speak French without making mistakes. c. If you make no mistakes, you will make no progress. No pains, no gains. No law, no freedom. 11. a. both … and … b. not only … but (also) … c. either … or … 不是 … 就是 … / 或者 … 或者… d. neither … nor … 既不 … 也不 … e. whether … or … 是 … 还是 … (引出名词性从句) / 无论是… 还是… (引出状语从句) (a, b, c, d 四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分, 其中b, c, d, e 四个句型连接两个 主语时, 谓语采用就近原则) a.​ Both Mr. Baker and his wife are working in China as teachers of English. a.​ Not only I but also everyone else says so. (=Not only do I say so, but everyone else. ) Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. a.​ Either you or I am mad. (=Either you are mad or I am.) On Sundays we can either go to the park or stay at home. a.​ The Chinese people fear neither hardship nor death. Neither do the Chinese people fear hardship, nor do they fear death. (=The Chinese people don’t fear hardship or death. / The Chinese people don’t fear hardship and they don’t fear death, either.) Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about the matter. a.​ Whether he will be accepted or not has not been decided yet. (引出主语从句) Whether it is in summer or in winter, the sun itself is the same. (引出状语从句) 12. a. as + adj. / adv. + as … 跟 … 一样 … b. as + adj. + a(n) n. + as… 跟… 一样 … many much c. as + n. + as … 跟 … 一样多/少 … few little d. not as/so + adj. / adv. + as … 没有 … 那样 … (=less + adj. / adv. + than … ) e. the same as … 和… 同样的 the same + n. + as … 和… 同样的 … f. such + n. as … 像… 这样的 … such as … 例如 … g. … as well as … … 和 … / … 也 / 和 … 一样好 a. English is as difficult to learn as French. His body temperature has risen to as high as 40°C. b. I never knew so wise a man as he is. c. You may take as many oranges as you like. It doesn’t take as much time to go there by bike as it does to drive there. d. English is not so difficult to learn as Russian. English is less difficult to learn than Russian. e. She knew he felt just the same as she did. He was about the same age as Tom. a.​ I never knew such a wise man as he is. Some rubbish, such as rubber and plastics, never rots. g. She as well as her parents was put into prison. (=Her parents were put into prison and she was put into prison as well.) He plays football as well as his brother. (=His brother plays football very well and he plays it very well, too.) 13． a. A is + 分数/倍数 + as big (long/high/wide) as B. b. A is + 分数/倍数 + bigger (longer/higher/wider) than B. c. A is + 分数/倍数 + the size(length/height/width) of B. d. 分数/倍数 + what-clause 分数/倍数 + the + n. a. This building is twice as high as that one. My room is two-thirds as big as yours. b. The newly-built road is three times wider than the old one. The fellow is three times stronger than I . c. The building is twice the height of that one. My room is two-thirds the size of yours. d. Give me three times what Antonio borrowed from me. I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. 14. have something (nothing/anything/little) to do with … 跟…有关系 I don’t think what he said has anything to do with the problem. Such books have nothing to do with your lessons. 15. a. be going to do sth. b. be to do sth. 将要做…(强调 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、安排好的), 应该, 要(强调职责、义务) c. plan to do sth. be planning to do sth. d. intend to do sth. 打算做… , 想要做… intend doing sth. 打算做… , 想要做… e. be about to do sth. 正要做…(指很近的将来, 不能与具体的时间状语连用) a. I was going to call on an old friend of mine yesterday, but I changed my mind. It’s going to rain, I’m afraid. / It will rain this afternoon. (But we can’t say: My aunt is going to be fifty next year. ╳) b. The president is to visit France Next Thursday. Who is to blame for this? c. They plan to turn out a thousand bicycles next month. d. I intend to come / coming back soon. e. He was just about to shoot at the bird when it flew away. 16. a. have to do sth. b. be forced to do sth. 被迫做… (c.f. force sb. to do sth.) c. be made to do sth. 被迫做… , 只好做.. (c.f. make sb. do sth.) a. Does the child have to do the cooking by himself ? The work has to be done over again. b. In the old days, many families were forced to sell their children. (c.f. Don’t forced yourself to write when you have nothing to say.) c. They thought in this way we could be made to take their orders. I was made to do some washing after school. (c.f. Mother made me do some washing after school.) 17. a. be busy doing sth. (陈述事实)忙于做… be kept busy doing sth. (强调被客观情况所支配)弄得忙于做.. b. be busy with (about/ at) sth. a. I found him (to be )busy preparing for the exams. (c.f. He was kept busy preparing for the exams. b. He is busy with his composition. 18. a. would /had rather (not) do sth. (than do sth. else) 宁愿(不)做…(而不做…) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做… b. prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth. else ) 喜欢做… (而不喜欢做…) c. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else 喜欢做…而不喜欢做… prefer sth. to sth. else 喜欢…而不喜欢… a.​ Liu Hulan would rather be killed than give in to the enemy. I would rather have noodles than rice. I would rather he stayed at home tomorrow. b. She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. c. Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing. I prefer physics to chemistry. 19. had better (not) do sth. (用于提出建议或劝告) 最好(不)做… You had better do as the doctor says and stay in bed. We’d better not wake him up until 10 o’clock. 20. a. Why do sth. ? (用来提出责难或表示不同意) 为什么要做…? b. Why not do sth. ? (用于提出建议) 为什么不做…? a. Why stay here so long? Why quarrel with her about it? a.​ Why not just a flower? (=Why not wear just a flower? / I think you can wear just a flower.) 21. a. How about sth. / sb. / doing sth. ? ….怎样? / … 如何? b. What about sth. / sb. / doing sth. ? a. How about your parents? Are they coming today? How about a cup of tea? b.What about taking a walk? 22. a. What do you think of / about …? b. How do you like / enjoy / find … ? (以上两个句型用来征求或询问看法) 你认为 / 觉得… 怎样? a. What do you think of our new manager? b. How do you find this kind of bicycle? How did you like the film we saw last night? 23. a. used to do sth. (过去) 常常做…(暗示现在已不那样做了) b. would do sth. (过去) 常常做… (对现在没有暗示) c. be (get / become) used to sth. ( doing sth.) 习惯于…(做…) d. be used to do sth. 被用来做… a. She used to be a shy girl. There used to be a wooden bridge across the small river. b.​ She would sit up late on the new year’s eve. b.​ He isn’t used to eating rice. She has become used to these unkind things. b.​ As he is big and strong, he is often used to frighten others. (c.f. He used to frighten others.) 24. a. would (should) like to do sth. (表示意愿或询问意愿) 想做… b. want/wish to do sth. ((想)要做.. (没有上一句型婉转) a. I’d like to know something about your plant. There are a few things I’d like to discuss with you. Would you like to have a smoke? b.​ I want to leave now. 25. a. have sb. do sth. (=get sb. to do sth.) 要(叫)某人做… b. have sb. doing sth. 听任某人做着…, 让某人做着.. c. have/get sth. done 要别人做… , 遭遇到… d. have sth. to do 有某事要做 (主语自己做) e. have sth. to be done 有某事要做 (让别人去做) a. The soldier had the boy stand with his back to his father. I got the worker to make me a big box. b. Why did you have your child crying so long last night? c. Have you had your radio fixed? You’d better get that bad tooth pulled out. My bedroom had its window broken by a stone. d. I have no pen to write with. e. I’m going to town. Have you got any letter to be posted? 26. a. Would you mind if I did sth. ? (我做某事,询问对方是否有意见) Do you mind if I do sth. ? (同上) b.​ Would / Do you mind doing sth. ? (要对方做某事, 询问对方是否有意见) Would / Do you mind my doing sth. ?(我做某事, 询问对方是否有意见) a.​ Would you mind if I sat here? / Do you mind if I sit here? No, not at all. a.​ Would you mind closing the door? Do you mind my sitting here ? 27. a. Would / Will / Can / Could you (please) do sth. ? (请求对方做某事) b. Won’t you (please) do sth. ? (请求对方做某事) c. I wonder if you could do sth. (请求对方做某事) d. Do sth., will you ? = Please do sth. /Do sth. please.) (请对方做某事) e. Don’t do sth., will you ? = Please don’t do sth. / Don’t do sth., please . (请对方不做某事) a. Could you please lend your dictionary to me? Will you say it again ? b. Won’t you sit down? c. I wonder if you could lend me your pen. d. Have him wait outside the room, will you ? = Please have him wait outside the room. Be careful next time, will you ? b.​ Don’t be late for the meeting, will you ? = Please don’t be late for the meeting. 28. Let’s (not) do sth., shall we ? = Shall we (not) do sth.? (提出建议) Let’s go and say good-bye to him, shall we ? Let’s not make so much noise here, shall we? c.f. Shall I go and ask him for help ? (征求对方意见) Let us stay here for the night, will you ? (提出请求) 29. Excuse me for doing sth. = I’m sorry for doing sth. (表示抱歉) Excuse me for interrupting you. Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier. 30. a. Thank you (very much) for sth. / doing sth. (表示感谢) b. Thanks (a lot) for sth. / doing sth. (表示感谢) c. It’s very kind of you to do sth. (表示感谢) a. Thank you for your help. b. Thanks a lot for having given me so much help. c. It’s very kind of you to come and tell me all this. 31. a. be sure of / about sth. (对某事有把握或确信无疑) b. Sb. is sure / certain (that) – clause (主语对从句内容有把握) c. be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事 d. It is certain that – clause 肯定…… a. I’m sure of his success / honesty. He was not too sure about some of the idioms. b. I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. c.f. I’m not sure whether he will succeed / where I left my umbrella. c. You are sure to get a warm welcome there. d. It is certain that he will succeed. 32. a. It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花费某人(时间) b. It takes … for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事需要 …… a. It took them five years to build the dam across the river. b. It took patience and imagination for her to teach the deaf-blind child. be / have / know / contain …（状态动词） 33. a. happen (not) to be doing sth. 　 碰巧…, 正好… have done sth. b. It happens that-clause. 碰巧…, 正好… a. He happened not to be at home that day. (=He didn’t happen to be at home that day.) He happened to be cooking when I went in. She happened to have left the day before. b. It happened that he was cooking when I went in. It happened that she had left the day before. be / have / know / contain… 34. a. seem / appear to be doing sth. 好像… , 似乎… have done sth. b. It seems / appears that-clause. a. Our teacher seems to know everything. They appear to be quarrelling with each other about something. b. It seems / appears that our teacher knows everything. It appears that they are quarrelling with each other about something. 35. a. It seems / appears to sb. that-clause. 在某人看来好像…… b. It seems / appears as if-clause. 看来好像……似的 a. It seemed to the emperor that the people were right. b. It seems as if it is going to rain. c.f. It appears as if it were going to rain. It seemed that the teacher was / were trying to teach his students everything he knew. 36. a. There is no doubt that-clause. / No doubt that-clause. 毫无疑问… ; 确实… b. It is no wonder that-clause. / No wonder that-clause. …不足为奇; 难怪… a. There can be no doubt that our life today is much better than before. No doubt that we had a pleasant time last Sunday. b. It is no wonder that he know s so much about it. 37. a. This is because-clause. 这是因为…… b. That is why-clause. 这就是……的原因 a. She didn’t do her homework. This is because she was busy nursing a sick classmate. b. That is why we should first pay attention to speech in learning a foreign language. This is why we decided to put off the meeting. 38. a. It was / will be … before-clause. 过了…才…; 要过…才… It wasn’t / won’t be … before-clause. 没过…就…; 过不了…就会… b. It is / has been … since-clause. 自从…以来已经有… a. It was 20 years before he found his lost child. It will be a long time before he returns from abroad. It wasn’t long before the whole country rose up. b. It is 3 hours since he went to town. (=He has been in town for 3 hours.) It has been five years since she started to learn English. (=She has learned English for 5 years. ) 39. It is / was + 被强调成分(主, 宾, 状) + that + 句子其它部分 . (强调句型) (Tom came back home at 11 o’clock last night.) It was at 11 o’clock that(不可换when) Tom came back home last night. (c.f. It was 11 o’clock when Tom came back home.) It was Tom that(可换who) came back home at 11 o’clock last night. （The driver stopped to pick the old man up.） It was the old man that(可换whom) the driver stopped to pick up. (It will be possible to persuade him to join us only in this way.) It is only in this way that it will be possible to persuade him to join us. (C.f. Only in this way will it be possible to persuade him to join us.) (He didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.) It was not until 12 o’clock that he fell asleep. (c.f. Not until 12 o’clock did he fall asleep.) 40. a. It is + adj. + that-clause. （真正的主语是that-clause, It是形式主语） b. It is said / reported / thought / hoped / believed / announced that-clause (It是形式主语, 真正的主语是that-clause) c. It is important / necessary / strange / right / unusual / surprising / remarkable / suggested / ordered / demanded that-clause .(should+原形动词, should 可省略, 真正的主语是that-clause, it是形式主语.) d. It is unknown / a question / not clear / not certain / not known / wondered / asked whether(how, when, who..)-clause . (whether/how/who/when-clause是真正的主语, it是形式主语.) a.​ It is clear that he means well. a.​ It is said that there are hundreds of languages in the world. It is reported that China has sent up another man-made satellite. It is known to all that China is a country with the largest population in the world. a.​ It is important that we should master advanced technology. It is strange that he should not have passed the exam. It is suggested that the sports meet (should) be delayed until next Saturday. d. It is not clear whether he means well. It is a question how we can finish the task in such a short time. It is wondered whether there is life on other planets. 41. a. It is + adj. / n. + (for sb.) to do sth. b. It is clever (polite, foolish, kind …) of sb. to do sth. c. It is no use (no good, no harm …) (sb.’s) doing sth. d. There is no use (good , need, reason …) (for sb.) to do sth. a. It is not necessary for us to worry about him. It is a pleasure for him to do more for others. b. It is impolite of you to treat the guests that way. (c.f. You are impolite to treat the guests that way.) c. It is no use saying much without doing anything. d. There is no need for us to worry about him. 42. a. It is time for sth. 做某事的时候到了, 该干某事了 b. It is time (for sb.) to do sth. =The time of sb.’s doing sth. has come. 该是某人做某事的时候. c. It is time that sb, did sth. =It is time that sb. should do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候. a.​ It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了 a.​ Is it time for dinner? a.​ I don’t think it is time for the child to get up. It’s still early. a.​ It is time that we went to bed now. a.​ Whose turn is it to be on duty today? 43. a. wish that-clause (that-clause的时态按陈述语气的时态往过去推移一步) b. order / advise (建议) / suggest (建议) / require(要求) / demand(要求) / ask(要求) / insist(坚决要求) that-clause (should + 原形动词, 或省略should) c. insist (坚持认为) / suggest (暗示, 表明) that-clause (陈述语气) a. I wish I were a bird. He wished he knew his friend’s telephone number. (当wish是过去式时, 后面的宾语从句谓语时态不往过去推移一步, 与陈述语气相同.) b. They suggested that Fred (should) go there right away. (c.f. They suggested Fred’s/Fred going there right away.) The present situation requires that it be done at once. I asked that I be sent where I was needed. He insisted that I should go with him. (c.f. He insisted on my/me going with him.) c. I insist that it has nothing to do with John. Her expression suggested that she was angry. (c.f. Her expression suggested anger.) (for sb.) to do sth. 44. Vt. + it(形式宾语) + adj. / n.(宾语补足语) (sb.’s) doing sth. (真正的宾语) that-clause 说明: vt.: