v-ed作定语ppt课件

一.V-ing作定语（动作正在进行）V-ed作定语(动作已完成）*Comparethefollowingconstruction adevelopingcountry adevelopedcountry boilingwater boiledwater fallingleaves fallenleaves*二.V-ing作定语(主动）V-ed作定语（被动）*2.Thepersontalkingtomeyesterdayismyteacher.1.Thesleepingboyislovely.=Theboywhoissleepingislovely.=Thepersonwhotalkedtomeyesterdayismyteacher.1.-ing作定语表主动，相当于一个定语从句。*Theletterwrittenbytheboyhasbeenposted.2.由这个男孩写的这封信已经被寄出了=Weshouldn’tdrinkthewaterwhichispolluted.1.Weshouldn’tdrinkthepollutedwater.=Theletterwhichwaswrittenbytheboyhasbeenposted.2.-ed作定语表被动，相当于一个定语从句。*1)Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.2)Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.3)Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.3.-ed作定语表被动有3种情况*1)昨天和我谈话的人是我的老师.2)昨天看的电影是很有趣的。Thepersontalkingtomeyesterdayismyteacher.Themoviewatchedyesterdayisinteresting.*3)在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.4）在角落发现的钱包是我们数学老师的。Thewalletfoundinthecornerisourmathsteacher's.*5)正在被建造的房子是很高的。6）明年将要被建造的房子是很高的。Thehousebeingbuiltisveryhigh.Thehousetobebuiltnextyearisveryhigh.*三.V-ing作定语/表语(表示“令人……”）V-ed作定语/表语（表示“感到……”）*1）--Lookattheexcitedboy!Whyishesohappy?2）--Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.--Nowonderheisexcited!定语表语* anexcitingstory anexcitedboy aninspiringspeech aninspiredboy theastonishingnews theastonishedpeople定语*Hewasinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Whentheteachertoldhershepassedtheexam,shebecamedelighted.Whenheheardofthebadnewshegotdisappointed.Tomwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.表语*Thetwotheorieswereinteresting.Thenewsweredisappointing.Theresultoftheexamisdelighting.Whathedoesissatisfying.表语* Theywere___________atthenews.(惊奇于） Heis__________________.(对神话故事有兴趣） We_________________________.(为四川大地震而感到震惊） Thelittleboyswere________thelongspeech.(感到厌倦）surprisedinterestedinfairytaleswereshockedattheearthquakeinSichuantiredof*1）当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖.2）孩子们看见父亲发火很惊恐.Theirfatherwasfrighteningwhenhelosthistemper.Thechildrenbecamefrightenedwhentheysawhimlosingtemper.*Throughouthistory,thelanguage_____byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization. speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.tobespoken(08上海春卷’38)Bspreads*Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found(08浙江卷’13)Dis*(08湖南卷’26)Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdownBhavebeenmoved*(08陕西卷’14)aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.ToshowC*(08福建卷’33)–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.satCCanhear*35、___inthequeueforhalfanhour,themansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthemoneyinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited(08福建卷’22)C* TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying*2.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak简析:该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whichisspoken。*3.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited简析:该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whowereinvited。*5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written简析:该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whichwerewritten。*1.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(2007上海)A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted*3.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(2007全国II)A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose*下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Thespeechthatwelistenedtoyesterdayafternoonwasverymoved.2.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidn’tpasstheexam.3.Thatmusthavebeenaterrifiedexperience.4.Someforeignpressreportsarequiteconfused.movingdisappointedterrifyingconfusing*Theboyislisteningtomusicenjoysplayingfootball.Thebridgewasbuiltlastyearplaysanimportantpartinourlife.HisparentsworkinginBeijing.work*