VTS指南

v1.0可编辑可修改宁波VTSNINGBOVTS北仑山雷达站BeilunshanRadarStation港区Portarea宁波VTS中心NingboVTSCenter工作人员在操作Operatorsareworking虾峙雷达站XiazhiRadarStation峙头雷达站ZhitouRadar宁波VTS简介Station宁波VTS系统由VTS中心及虾峙、峙头、大榭、北仑山、游山五个雷达站组成。宁波VTS系统构成及性能：1、雷达监控系统：24海里作用距离，具有跟踪重放功能。大榭雷达站DaxieRadarStation游山雷达站YoushanRadar2、VHF通信系统：具有多频道录音功能。Station3、水文气象系统：在北仑山雷达站全天候实时监测水文气象数据，包括温度、湿度、风向、风速、气压和能见度。14、船舶数据处理系统：船舶数据处理能力2000艘次。NINGBOVTSSUMMARYNingboVTSconsistsofVTScenterandXiazhi、Zhitou、Daxie、Beilunshan、YoushanRadarStation.ThecomponentsandfunctionsofNingboVTS:1、RadarSurveillanceSystem:Effectiverangeof24mileswithautomatictracking、replayfunction.2、VHFCommunicationSystem:Withmulti-channelrecordingfunction.3、MeteorologySystem:RealtimesurveyingofmeteorologydataunderallweatherconditionsintheBeilunshanRadarStation,include:temperature、humidity、winddirection、windspeed、atmosphericpressureandvisibility.4、ShipDataProcessingSystem:Shipdataprocessingcapacityis2000ships.2系统概况SYSTEMSUMMARY宁波VTS中心：邮政编码：315800通信地址：宁波市北仑区恒山路175号图文传真：6联系电话：7NingboVTSCenter:Postcode:315800Add:175HengshanRoad,Beilundistrict,Ningbo,6Tel:7管理服务对象：按有关国际公约和国内 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规定应配备通信设备及主管机关要求加入VTS系统的船舶。管理服务区域：1、太平山灯塔与蟹浦山（亭）灯桩连线以南、甬江口北导流堤堤头灯桩与长跳嘴灯桩连线以东、金塘岛东南端宫山与涂泥嘴灯桩连线以西水域。2、大榭岛沿岸水域3、宁波港南航道。34、虾峙门外南、北锚地，虾峙门口外原油过驳区。工作语言：汉语普通话或标准航海英语。工作时间：北京时间0000---2400。User:Shipswhichareequippedwiththerequiredcommunicationequipmentinaccordancewiththerelevantinternationalconventionsand/ornationalrulesandregulationsandshipswhichthecompetentauthoritymayrequiretobegovernedbytheVTS.VTSArea:1.thewaterareaformedbytheconnectionlinebetweenTaipingshanlighthouseandXiapushanlighthousetothesouth,theconnectionlinebetweenthenorthconversiondikeatthemouthofYongjiangandChangtiaozuilighthousetotheeast,theconnectionlinebetweenthesoutheastendofGongshanandTunizuilighthousetothewest.2.thewaterareaalongthecoastofDaxieIsland.3.thesouthchannelofNingboPort.4.thesouthandnorthanchorageofXiazhimenwai,oil-transferringareaofXiazhimenwaiWorkinglanguage:ChinesePutonghuaand/orEnglishWorkingtime:0000-2400(Beijingtime).宁波VTS系统中心及雷达站的位置：1、虾峙雷达站：北纬29°44′40″，东经122°18′12″2、峙头雷达站：北纬29°54′17″，东经122°07′39″3、大榭雷达站：北纬29°57′15″，东经121°57′43″44、北仑山雷达站：北纬29°56′30″，东经121°51′57″5、游山雷达站：北纬29°58′39″，东经121°45′01″6、VTS中心：北纬29°54′30″，东经121°51′18″ThelocationsofNingboVTSCenterandRadarStationsarelistedbelow:1、XiazhiRadarStation:29°44′40″N，122°18′12″E2、ZhitouRadarStation:29°54′17″N，122°07′39″E3、DaxieRadarStation:29°57′15″N，121°57′43″E4、BeilunshanRadarStation:29°56′30″N，121°51′57″E5、YoushanRadarStation:29°58′39″N，121°45′01″E6、VTSCenter:29°54′30″N，121°51′18″E宁波VTS中心依据《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法》、《中华人民共和国船舶交通管理系统安全监督管理规则》和《宁波水上交通安全监督管理规定》、《宁波船舶交通管理系统安全监督管理规则》在本管理服务区域实施船舶交通管理，提供交通服务。NingboVTSCentercontrolsvesseltrafficandprovidesconsultingservicewithintheNingboVTSAreainaccordancewiththeMaritimeTrafficSafetyLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theSafetyManagementRegulationsofVesselTrafficServiceofthePeople’spublicReofChina,theManagementRegulationsofMaritimeTrafficSafetyofNingbo,theManagementRegulationofNingboVTSsystem.5船舶 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（一）Shipsreport（一）船位报告：报告线：L1线：桃花岛灯桩与虾峙岛东挑嘴连线。L2线：上溜网重灯桩与桃花岛西南端连线。L3线：金塘岛东南端宫山与涂泥嘴灯桩连线。L4线：蟹浦山与太平山灯桩连线。L5线：甬江口北导流堤灯桩与长跳嘴灯桩连线。L6线：穿山西口-大榭1号灯浮与协和1号灯桩连线。L7线：穿山北口-大榭岛灯桩与穿鼻岛灯浮连线。L8线：穿山东口-经线122°′E凉帽山以南段。报告点：正横筱洋猫灯桩。内容：1、进出L1、L4线的船舶报告船名、国籍、吃水、动态。2、通过L2、L3、L5、L6、L7、L8线的船舶报告船名、动态。3、通过报告点的船舶报告船名、动态。Reportsonvessel’sposition:Reportingline:LineL1:theconnectionlinebetweenTaohuaIslandlighthouseandDongtiaozuiinXiazhiIslandLineL2:theconnectionlinebetweenShangliuwangzhonglighthouseandthesouthwestendofXiazhiIslandLineL3:theconnectionlinebetweenGongshanonthesoutheastendofJintangIslandandTunizuilighthouse.6LineL4:theconnectionlinebetweenXiepushanandTaipingshanlighthouseLineL5:theconnectionlinebetweenthelighthouseatthenorthdiversiondikeofYongjiangmouthandChangtiaozuilighthouseLineL6:theconnectionlinebetweenDaxiebuoyatthewestmouthofChuanshanandthelighthouseLineL7:theconnectionlinebetweentheDaxieIslandlighthouseatthewestmouthofChuanshanandChuanbiIslandbuoyLineL8:tothesouthofLiangmaoshanwiththelongitudeline122°′EattheeastmouthofChuanshanReportingpoint:AbeamofXiaoyangmaolighthouseReportingcontent:1.VesselspassingthroughthereportinglineL1andL4shouldreporttheirnames,natioanlities,draughtsandmovements.2.VesselspassingthroughthereportinglineL2,L5,L6,L7andL8shouldreporttheirnamesandmovements.3.Vesselspassingthroughthereportingpointshouldreporttheirnamesandmovements.船舶报告（二）Shipsreport（二）7靠离泊及锚泊报告：内容：船名、靠离泊位或锚位时间、泊位或锚位名称。时间：靠妥泊位或抛妥锚位后、离泊或起锚前15分钟。引航报告：内容：（A）、船舶动态；（B）、引航开始和结束时间、地点、引航员姓名或代号。时间：（A）、按主管机关要求；（B）、引航开始和结束时通过：在船引航员作业报告：内容：水上过驳受载船及卸驳船船名、过驳货物名称、开始或结束过驳时间。时间：开始和结束作业时。活动报告：内容：船名、活动内容、活动范围等时间：活动开始和结束时发生紧急情况报告：船舶发生或发现交通事故、污染事故、船员或旅客发生意外、发生对航行安全有影响的设备故障等紧急情况时，报告船名、国籍、时间、地点、原因、经过、故障情况等。其他报告：船舶发现助航标志移位、灭失、损坏、失常或其它有碍航行安全的漂浮物、障碍物及其它异常情况时，报告船名、地点、情况类别等。Reportsonvessels’berthing,departingandanchoring:Reportingcontent:vessel’sname,thetimeofgettingberthed,anchoredordeparture、thenameofberthandanchorageReportingtime:rightaftergettingberthedoranchored,15minutesaheadofdepartureorheavingupanchorsPilotingreports:Reportingcontent:(A)vessel’smovements;(B)timeandplaceofstartingorendingpiloting,namesandcodenamesofpilotsReportingtime:(A)requiredbycompetentauthority;(B)startingandendingpiloting8Bywho:PilotsonboardOperationreports:Reportingcontent:nameofbigvesselandbarge,nameofbargecargo;starttimeandendtimeoftransferringcargoReportingtime:RightbeforeandafteroperationActionreports:Reportingcontent:vessel’sname;action’scontent,scope,etc.Reportingtime:RightbeforeandafteractionEmergencyreports:Vesselsshouldreporttheirship’sname,nationality,time,position,cause,course,andbreakdown,etc.toVTSifanyemergencyhappensorisfoundsuchastrafficaccident,pollution,injuryofpersonandbreakdownwhichwillaffectnavigationalsafety.Otherreports:Vesselsshouldreporttheirship’sname,positionandtheabnormalcircumstancesfoundtoVTSiftheyfindabnormalityofnavigationaids,obstaclestoimpedethesafetyofnavigation,floatingobjectsandotherabnormalcircumstancestoimpedethesafetyofnavigation.航路规则航路指南9RouteRegulationsRouteGuide适用船舶：1、南航道航行的船舶在驶近上溜网重岛灯桩前，应及早按有关国际公约和国内规范规定应配备通信设备及主管机关要求加入VTS系统的船舶。发布船舶动态信息，以避免在下栏山附近与他船交会。Application:2、在穿山北口与鸭蛋山之间有一条轮渡线，螺头水道的Shipswhichareequippedwiththerequiredcommunicationequipment西行船舶应注意横越轮渡的动态，避免出现紧迫局面。inaccordancewiththerelevantinternationalconventionsand/or3、北仑港区黄牛礁灯桩正东约１.7海里处有一个１４米nationalrulesandregulationsandshipswhichthecompetentauthority的浅水区，相应吃水船舶应注意避让。mayrequiretobegovernedbytheVTS.4、金塘、七里锚地水域水流有时较急，船舶航行锚泊时航路：应给予充分注意。南航道：从桃花岛灯桩到涂泥嘴灯桩，有以下六个转向点连线为中心线左右各1海里的1.Vesselsproceedingonthesouthchannelshould航道，航道宽度不够2海里的，以自然水域界线为航道边界。broadcasttheirmovementsassoonaspossibleto1、桃花岛灯桩方位000度，距离海里，航向320度avoidmeetingothervesselsatXialanshannearby2、上溜网重岛灯桩方位245度，距离海里，航向333度whentheyareapproachingShangliuwangzhongdao3、筱洋猫灯桩方位245度，距离海里，航向300度lighthouse.4、峙头方位180度，距离海里，航向270度2.Thereisaferrylinebetweenthenorthmouthof5、螺头角灯桩方位035度，距离海里，航向315度ChuanshanandYadanshan.Vesselsproceeding6、涂泥嘴灯桩方位207度，距离海里，航向240度west-boundontheLuotouchannelshouldobserveChannels:10thesouthchannel:1.fromTaohuaIslandlighthousetoTunizuilighthouse,withtheferry’smovementstoavoidemergencytheconnectionlineofthefollowing6waypointsasitscentralline,fromwhichsituation.extends1nmtobothsidesasthechannel’swidth.2.naturalwaterarealimits3.Thereisa14-metersallowwaterareanmawayforthosechannelswiththewidthlessthan2nm.totherighteastofHuangniujialighthousein1、Taohuaislandlighthousebearing000°,distancenmiles,course320°BeilunPortarea.Vesselswithrelevantdraught2、Shangliuwangzhongislandlighthousebearing245°,distancenmiles,courseshouldavoidthispoint.333°4.SometimesthecurrentatJintangandQili3、Xiaoyangmaolighthousebearing245°,distancenmiles,course300°anchorageisverystrong,vesselsshouldpayfull4、Zhitoubearing180°,distancenmiles,course270°attentiontoit.5、Luotoujiaolighthousebearing035°,distancenmiles,course315°6、Tunizuilighthousebearing207°,distancenmiles,course240°交通服务引航禁止TrafficServicePilotageProhibitions11VTS中心可提供：引航锚地：1、未经批准禁止在管理区域内试航、测速、吊放救生艇演习。1、交通信息（应请求）本港引航锚地为金塘、七里锚地及虾峙门外2、未经批准禁止在锚地以外水域抛锚。2、气象信息（应请求）南、北锚地。3、禁止在航道、锚地、港区水域从事涨网及其它捕捞作业。3、助航服务（应请求）Pilotanchorage:1、Navigationtrials,speedtestingandlaunchinglife4、支持联合行动信息（应请求）ThepilotanchorageofNingboPortboatsfordrillsareprohibitedinVTSAreawithout5、播发航行警（通）告信息areJingtang、Qilianchorageandtheapproval.6、交通组织southanchorageofXiazhi、thenorth2、Anchoringisprohibitedoutofanchoragearea.anchorageofXiazhi.VTSCentercanprovide:3、Fishingonfairway、anchorageareaandportareais1、Trafficinformation(onrequest)强制引航：prohibited.2、Weatherinformation所有外国籍船舶和主管机关规定需强3、Navigationalassistance(on制引航的中国籍船舶。request)Compulsorypilotage:4、InformationforsupportingtheAllshipswithforeignalliedactivities(onrequest)nationalitiesandshipswithChinese5、Navigationwarning(notice)nationalitiesrequiredbycompetenttransmittedauthoritytobepiloted6、Trafficorganization12VHF工作频道13VHFworkingchannel分区：宁波交管中心VHF通信分两个区：在VTS管理区域内L3、L4、L5、L7、L8报告线之间水域为1区，除上述区域以外的其他VTS管理区域为2区。VHFZone:ThewaterareascoveredbyVHFcommunicationswithinNingboVTScanbedividedinto2zones,thefirstzoneforthewaterareasamongthereportinglinesL3、L4、L5、L7、L8,thesecondzoneforothersexceptabove-mentionedwaterareas.工作频道：VHF06：在1区内船舶向VTS报告船位、询问有关航行安全信息；船舶间共用航行安全频道，用于相应呼叫、动态通报和交换避让措施等。VHF08：在2区内船舶向VTS报告船位、询问有关航行安全信息；船舶间共用航行安全频道，用于相应呼叫、动态通报和交换避让措施等。VHF20：VTS中心的业务通话频道，用于VTS中心向外播送船舶动态、助航标志状况、气象、航行警（通）告及其他重要安全信息。Workingchannel:VHF06:usedinthefirstzoneforvesselstoreporttoVTSontheirvessels’positionsandinquiretherelevantnavigationalsafetyinformation.Usedasacommonchannelfornavigationalsafetysuchascallingeachother,vessel’smovementbroadcastingandexchangingavoidingmeasures.VHF08:usedinthesecondzoneforvesselstoreporttoVTSontheirvessels’positionsandinquiretherelevantnavigationalsafety14information.Usedasacommonchannelfornavigationalsafetysuchascallingeachother,vessel’smovementbroadcastingandexchangingavoidingmeasures.VHF20:usedasaworkingchannelforNingboVTStobroadcastvessel’smovement,thesituationofthenavigationalaidmarks,weather,navigationalwarningandotherimportantsafetyinformation.呼叫：宁波交管中心Calling:NingboVTSCenter15