UNITPOEMS

UNIT5POEMS.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤^sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的.imagen.形象；印象；意象Imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像.literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的^literaturen.文学；文学作品.recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举^recitationn.背诵；吟诵.moodn.情绪；心情；语气^moodyadj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的^respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为.sympathyn.同情；赞同^sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的.varyvi.&vt.变化；变更^variationn.变化；变体；变奏曲blankadj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的；茫然的n.空白；空格Wecouldputsomeofthepicturesoveronthatblankwalloverthere.空白的Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.空格Abbotlookedblank.“Idon'tquitefollowyou，Sir.”茫然的WordsandPhrases知识要点1tothepoint简单恰当；简洁中肯［教材P50］Thelanguageoftheserhymes，likePoemA，istothepointbuthasastoryline.这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。［例1］Theexplanationinthisdictionaryisconciseandtothepoint.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。［例2］Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.这封信简短扼要。［知识拓展］beside/offthepoint离题；跑题Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义。［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderoff/besidethepoint.Thereisnopointincomplaining(complain),foryouarenomatchforhim.Hedoesnottalktoomuchandwhathehastosayispreciseandtothepoint.他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。［小片段助记］Yourcommentonthefilmshouldbetothepoint.Thereisnopointinrepeatinguselessspeechwhichisoffthepoint.知识要点2makesense有意义；讲得通［教材P50］Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.这些诗可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。［例1］Tome，thisalljustseemstomakesenseandIthinkit'sreadable.对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。［例2］Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。makenosense没有意义；毫无意义makesenseof理解，弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不（位于句首时句子用倒装语序）There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.Thereisnosenseinarguing（argue）abouttheproblemwithhim.Itdoesn'tmakesensetoarguewithhim.和他争论没有任何意义。［小片段助记］Inasense,eachcitizenshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheirmothercountry.Innosenseshouldwebetrayourcountry.Soweshouldmakesenseofwhatpatriotism（爱国主义）istous.知识要点3bemadeupof由组成（构成）［教材P51］Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，whichismadeupoffivelines.另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。［例1］Mydietismadeupofriceandvegetables.我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。［例2］Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。［知识拓展］makeup构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆makeupfor...弥补makeout理解；辨认出consistof由组成［即学即练］单句语法填空/一句多译Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Youmustmakeupforallthelosttime.Iheardthevoices，butcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.Thegroupmadeupofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.(bemadeupof)Thegroupconsistingofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.(consistof)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。知识要点4teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄［教材P51］Teasing，shouting，laughing爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑［例1］HeteasedmemercilesslyaboutgoingHollywood.他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。［例2］Sheisalwaysteasinghermotherformoney.她老是缠着她的母亲要钱。［知识拓展］teasesb.about...取笑某人的同义短语：makefunof取笑laughat取笑；嘲笑playatrickon捉弄；戏弄playajokeon取笑；戏弄［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Don'tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing(tease).Irememberbeingteasedalotaboutmylocalaccent.Heseemsverymoody.Don'tteasehim.他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。知识要点5consistof由组成；由构成［教材P51］HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.俳句是日本诗歌的一种形式，它由17个音节组成。［例1］Whatwilllifeconsistofonotherplanets?在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？［例2］Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。［知识拓展］consistin在于；存在于consistwith与一致bemadeupof=becomposedof由……组成［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.Herstoryconsistswiththefact.Awholeconsistsofparts，thepartsconstitutethewhole.整体由部分组成，部分构成整体。SentencePatterns重点句式1“主语+be+adj.+todo”句型［教材P50］Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.这些诗可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。［句式分析］theyareeasytolearnandrecite是“主语+be+adj.+todo”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。［例1］Mynewteacherandclassmatesarealleasytogetalongwith.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。［例2］Tomwaseasytotalkto.汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。［知识拓展］⑴能用于“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中的形容词有：easy,hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible等，说明的是不定式的性质。⑵“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Thepictureispleasanttolookat.Themountainischallengingtoclimb(climb).Helenthisnewpentome,whichiseasytowritewith.他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好用。Thenewfreewaybridgeishardtocompleteinsuchashorttime.新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。重点句式2while作连词的并列句［教材P50］Somerhyme［likeBandC］,whileothersdonot.有些押韵［像B和C］,而另一些不押韵。［句式分析］这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。［例1］Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。［例2］Whiletheircountryhasplentyofoil，ourshasnone.他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。［知识拓展］⑴while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。⑵while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。⑶while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas。［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.Whilesherespectedhermathsteacher，shedidn'tlikehim.Whilethereislife，thereishope.Tom'sverygoodatscience，whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。重点句式3with+宾语+宾语补足语［教材P51］Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你也许最终想写属于你自己的诗了。［句式分析］此句为复杂的简单句。句中“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。［例1］Withtheoldmantoleadus，we'llhavenodifficultygoingthroughtheforest.有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。［例2］Withthechildrenatschool，wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去。［知识拓展］“with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。其具体形式为：with+宾语［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Withyearsgoing(go)by，theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.Withallthethingstobuy(buy)，shecountedhermoneyagaintoseeifitwasenough.Withseveralproblemssolved(solve)，weallfeltasenseofrelief.Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen（睁着眼）.Tomstoodbeforetheteacherwithhisheaddown（低着头）-Themanwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback（双手被绑在背后）.Withtenminutestogo（还剩下10分钟）,you'dbetterhurry..Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”，whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.［分析］本句是一个复合句,which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰"listpoem”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词alistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptions。［译文］最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、思想或描述。.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.［分析］本句是一个复合句。Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain是主句；that弓I导定语从句，修饰poem;which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰thecinquain。［译文］另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。教材高考1.Teasing，shouting，laughing（2020■浙江卷7月）Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.2.Somerhyme[likeBandC]，whileothersdonot.（2020-新高考全国卷l）InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.3.Thepoems（2018-浙江卷）Hisstrangehabitmmaynakessensewhenyouotmakconsiderthathe'saneesensnvironmentalscientisteandwhostudieshowtoredevensucelitter,eemcincludingthingsthatfalontradiloffgarbagetrucksasctory,butthetheydrivedowntheroad.yaree(2018-浙江asytolearna卷)Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostoriendrecite.s,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.4.Haik(2019-天津uisaJ卷)Mostfoodwebs,apaneseforforinstance,consistofmanyweaklimofpnksratherthanafewsoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.trongones.I.单句语法填空.Inasenseitdoesn'tmatteranymore..TheArctichasavariedclimatewhiletheAntarcticclimatechangeslittle..Withtheoldmanleading(lead)us,wehadnotroublefindinghishouse..Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair..Sunlightconsistsofdifferentwavelengthsofradiation..Imadeouttwodimshapesinthedark..Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularly(particular)yourdesk..Hisspeechwassoboringbecausehewouldkeepgoingoff/besidethepointtodescribehiswartimeexperiences..Ican'tmakesenseofthispoem,butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain..Shesaidnothingbutsattherestaringblankly(blank).短语填空tothepoint;makesense;bemadeupof;consistof;inparticular.HercrewconsistedofchildrenfromDevonandCornwall..Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent..Thecreamoftheclassismadeupofthebeststudents..Thismaynotmakesenseatfirst,butrememberthatclassesareabstractions..Hecametothepointatonce,“Youdidasplendidjobonthiscase.”课文语法填空Therearevariousreasonsl.whypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader'smind.2.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry3.toexpress(express)themselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasy4.tolearn(learn)andrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”，5.whichcontainsalistofthings，people，ideas，ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain，whichis6.made(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.Itisnota7.traditional(tradition)formofEnglishpoetry，butisverypopular8.withEnglishwriters.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina，thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular.AlotofTangpoetry9.hasbeentranslated(translate)intoEnglish.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，youmay10.eventually(eventual)wanttowritepoemsofyourown.UNIT5POEMS.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤^sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的.imagen.形象；印象；意象Imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像.literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的^literaturen.文学；文学作品.recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举^recitationn.背诵；吟诵.moodn.情绪；心情；语气^moodyadj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的^respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为.sympathyn.同情；赞同^sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的.varyvi.&vt.变化；变更^variationn.变化；变体；变奏曲blankadj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的；茫然的n.空白；空格Wecouldputsomeofthepicturesoveronthatblankwalloverthere.空白的Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.空格Abbotlookedblank.“Idon'tquitefollowyou,Sir.”茫然的WordsandPhrases知识要点1tothepoint简单恰当；简洁中肯［教材P50］Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。［例1］Theexplanationinthisdictionaryisconciseandtothepoint.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。［例2］Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.这封信简短扼要。［知识拓展］beside/offthepoint离题；跑题Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义。［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderoff/besidethepoint.Thereisnopointincomplaining（complain）,foryouarenomatchforhim.Hedoesnottalktoomuchandwhathehastosayispreciseandtothepoint.他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。［小片段助记］Yourcommentonthefilmshouldbetothepoint.Thereisnopointinrepeatinguselessspeechwhichisoffthepoint.知识要点2makesense有意义；讲得通［教材P50］Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.这些诗可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。［例1］Tome,thisalljustseemstomakesenseandIthinkit'sreadable.对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。［例2］Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。［知识拓展］makenosense没有意义；毫无意义makesenseof理解，弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不（位于句首时句子用倒装语序）There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.Thereisnosenseinarguing（argue）abouttheproblemwithhim.Itdoesn'tmakesensetoarguewithhim.和他争论没有任何意义。［小片段助记］Inasense，eachcitizenshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheirmothercountry.Innosenseshouldwebetrayourcountry.Soweshouldmakesenseofwhatpatriotism（爱国主义）istous.知识要点3bemadeupof由组成（构成）［教材P51］Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。［例1］Mydietismadeupofriceandvegetables.我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。［例2］Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。［知识拓展］makeup构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆makeupfor...弥补makeout理解；辨认出consistof由组成［即学即练］单句语法填空/一句多译Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Youmustmakeupforallthelosttime.Iheardthevoices，butcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.®Thegroupmadeupofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.(bemadeupof)=Thegroupconsistingofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.(consistof)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。知识要点4teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄［教材P51］Teasing,shouting,laughing爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑［例1］HeteasedmemercilesslyaboutgoingHollywood.他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。［例2］Sheisalwaysteasinghermotherformoney.她老是缠着她的母亲要钱。［知识拓展］teasesb.about...取笑某人的同义短语：makefunof取笑laughat取笑；嘲笑playatrickon捉弄；戏弄playajokeon取笑；戏弄［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Don'tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing(tease).Irememberbeingteasedalotaboutmylocalaccent.Heseemsverymoody.Don'tteasehim.他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。知识要点5consistof由组成；由构成［教材P51］HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.俳句是日本诗歌的一种形式，它由17个音节组成。［例1］Whatwilllifeconsistofonotherplanets?在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？［例2］Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。［知识拓展］consistin在于；存在于consistwith与一致bemadeupof=becomposedof由......组成［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.Herstoryconsistswiththefact.Awholeconsistsofparts,thepartsconstitutethewhole.整体由部分组成，部分构成整体。SentencePatterns重点句式1"主语+be+adj.+todo”句型［教材P50］Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.这些诗可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。［句式分析］theyareeasytolearnandrecite是"主语+be+adj.+todo”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。［例1］Mynewteacherandclassmatesarealleasytogetalongwith.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。［例2］Tomwaseasytotalkto.汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。［知识拓展］⑴能用于"主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中的形容词有：easy,hard/difficult,comfortable,interesting,pleasant,safe,dangerous,impossible等，说明的是不定式的性质。⑵“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Thepictureispleasanttolookat.Themountainischallengingtoclimb(climb).Helenthisnewpentome,whichiseasytowritewith.他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好用。Thenewfreewaybridgeishardtocompleteinsuchashorttime.新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。重点句式2while作连词的并列句［教材P50］Somerhyme［likeBandC］,whileothersdonot.有些押韵［像B和C］,而另一些不押韵。［句式分析］这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。［例1］Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。［例2］Whiletheircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。［知识拓展］⑴while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在......期间，当......的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。⑵while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于thoughowhile用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas。［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.Whilesherespectedhermathsteacher,shedidn'tlikehim.Whilethereislife,thereishope.Tom'sverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。重点句式3with+宾语+宾语补足语［教材P51］Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你也许最终想写属于你自己的诗了。［句式分析］此句为复杂的简单句。句中“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。［例1］Withtheoldmantoleadus,we'llhavenodifficultygoingthroughtheforest.有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。［例2］Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去。［知识拓展］“with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。其具体形式为：with+宾语［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子Withyearsgoing(go)by,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.Withallthethingstobuy(buy),shecountedhermoneyagaintoseeifitwasenough.Withseveralproblemssolved(solve),weallfeltasenseofrelief.®Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen(睁着眼).Tomstoodbeforetheteacherwithhisheaddown（低着头）.Themanwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback（双手被绑在背后）.Withtenminutestogo（还剩下10分钟）,you'dbetterhurry..Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”，whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.［分析］本句是一^复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“listpoem”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词alistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptions。［译文］最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、思想或描述。.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.［分析］本句是一^复合句。Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰poem;which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰thecinquain。［译文］另一种业余爱好者很容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。教材高考I.Teasing,shouting,laughing（2020-浙江卷7月）Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.2.Somerhyme［likeBandC］,whileothersdonot.（2020-新高考全国卷l）InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.3.Thepoemsmayn（2018-浙江卷）Hisstrangehabitmakessenseotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.whenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.(2018-浙江卷)Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.4.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.(2019-天津卷)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.I.单句语法填空.Inasenseitdoesn'tmatteranymore..TheArctichasavariedclimatewhiletheAntarcticclimatechangeslittle..Withtheoldmanleading(lead)us,wehadnotroublefindinghishouse..Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair..Sunlightconsistsofdifferentwavelengthsofradiation..Imadeouttwodimshapesinthedark..Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularly(particular)yourdesk..Hisspeechwassoboringbecausehewouldkeepgoingoff/besidethepointtodescribehiswartimeexperiences..Ican'tmakesenseofthispoem,butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain..Shesaidnothingbutsattherestaringblankly(blank).短语填空tothepoint;makesense;bemadeupof;consistof;inparticular.HercrewconsistedofchildrenfromDevonandCornwall..Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent..Thecreamoftheclassismadeupofthebeststudents..Thismaynotmakesenseatfirst,butrememberthatclassesareabstractions..Hecametothepointatonce,“Youdidasplendidjobonthiscase.”课文语法填空Therearevariousreasons1.whypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader'smind.2.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry3.toexpress(express)themselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasy4.tolearn(learn)andrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”，5.whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,whichis6.made(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.Itisnota/.traditional(tradition)formofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopular8.withEnglishwriters.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,thosefromtheTangDynastyinparticular.AlotofTangpoetry9.hasbeentranslated(translate)intoEnglish.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmay10.eventually(eventual)wanttowritepoemsofyourown.