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最新自考英语I串讲笔记 完整版 掌握必过

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最新自考英语I串讲笔记 完整版 掌握必过最新自考英语(一)串讲笔记掌握必过自考“英语(一)”笔记(1)TextAHowtobeasuccessfullanguagelearner?本课主要单词1.successfuladj.成功的Heisasuccessfulwriter.(他是一个有成就的作家。)Hehopeshewillbesuccessfulthistime.(他希望他这次能够成功。)successn.成功Theirfilmisagreatsuccess.(他们的影片很成功。)Wearesureofsuccess.(我们一定...

最新自考英语I串讲笔记 完整版 掌握必过
最新自考英语(一)串讲笔记掌握必过自考“英语(一)”笔记(1)TextAHowtobeasuccessfullanguagelearner?本课主要单词1.successfuladj.成功的Heisasuccessfulwriter.(他是一个有成就的作家。)Hehopeshewillbesuccessfulthistime.(他希望他这次能够成功。)successn.成功Theirfilmisagreatsuccess.(他们的影片很成功。)Wearesureofsuccess.(我们一定能成功。)succeedv.成功Isucceededingettingthejob.(我成功地得到了这份工作。)Shesucceededinpassingtheexam.(她考试及格了。)2.adultadj.&n.成年的,成熟的;成年人Theseadultfilmsarenotsuitableforchildren.(这些成人电影,儿童不宜观看。)Don'tworrytoomuchabouthim,heisanadultnow.(别为他过分担心,他是成年人了。)3.disagreevi.有分歧,不同意;不符,不一致agreevi.同意Idisagreewithyouaboutthis.〔对于这件事,我跟你的意见不同。〕Thesefiguresdisagreewithlastweek'sresults.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。)Iagreewithwhatyousaid.(我同意你所说的。)Sheagreedtotheplan.(她赞成这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。)Wehaven'tagreedonthedateofthemeeting.(我们还没商定会议的日期。)agreementn.同意; 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 disagreementn.不同意Wehaven'treachedanagreementyet.(我们还没达成协议。)Therewasnodisagreement,andtheproposalwasaccepted.(没有不同意见,这个建议被接受了。)(请注意:前缀dis-通常可以加在动词,名词,形容词前面,构成反意词。例如:dissatisfy,disorder,disable.后缀-ment加在动词的后面,构成名词。例如:arrangement,argument等。)4.statementn.声明,陈述(由动词state加名词后缀-ment构成)Verysoonhemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.(他很快就此事件首次发 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 公开声明。)Doyoubelievethewitness'sstatement?(你相信证人的陈述吗?)(请注意动词与名词的搭配:issueastatement,makeastatement)5.guaranteen.&v.保证,担保,保修Hegavehisguaranteethathewouldrepaythemoneyassoonashecould.(他保证他会尽快还钱。)Thewashingmachineisguaranteedforfiveyears.(这台洗衣机保用5年。)(请注意guarantee做动词的用法:guaranteesth.,guaranteethat,guaranteeagainst/from)6.intelligentadj.聪明的,明智的Hemadeanintelligentdecision.(他做出了明智的决定。)Humanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimals.(人类远比动物聪明。)Intelligencen.聪明,智力Shepridedherselfonherintelligence.(她为自己的聪明感到自豪。)Intelligentlyadv.聪明地,明智地Theydealtwiththeproblemintelligently.(他们明智地处理了这个问题。)7.converselyadv.相反地Somearewealthybutunhappy;conversely,othersarehappybutnotwealthy.(有的人富有但不快乐,相反,另一些人快乐但不富有。)converseadj.相反的Iholdtheconverseopinion.(我的观点相反。)conversev.交谈,谈话HefeltitdifficulttoconversewithHeleninEnglish.(他觉得跟海伦用英语交谈很困难。)8.similaradj.相似的,类似的Thetwoanimalsaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.(这两只动物外表很相似。)similarityn.相似,类似Theirdifferencesaremorenoticeablethantheirsimilarities.(他们的不同之处比相同之处更明显。)9.independentadj.独立的,自主的(这个词的词根是depend,在depend的后面加上后缀-ent可以构成形容词,加上-ence则可以构成名词;在dependent,dependence前面加上前缀in-又可以构成反义词。)dependv.依靠,依赖dependencen.依靠,依赖dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的independencen.独立,自主Indiawonitsindependencein1947.(印度于1947年赢得了独立。)10.cluen.线索,提示Thepolicesearchedallthehousesbutfoundnoclues.(警察搜索了所有的房屋,但是没有发现任何线索。)(注意用法:find/giveacluetosth.)11.conclusionn.结论,推论concludev.断定,决定(注意用法:cometoaconclusion,jumpataconclusion,drawaconclusion,reachaconclusion)Whatconclusionsdidyoucometo?(你得出了什么结论?)自考“英语(一)”笔记(2)12.communicatev.交流,交际,通讯communicationn.交流,通讯communicativeadj.爱说话的Tocommunicatewithhimisnoeasyjob,asheisnotacommunicativeperson.(他是一个不爱说话的人,与他交流可不容易。)Speechandwritingareman'smostimportantmethodsofcommunication.(说和写是人类最重要的交流方式。)13.inexactadj.不正确的,不精确的与independent一样,该词是由形容词exact加前缀in-构成的。14.incompleteadj.不完整的completeadj.&v.完整的;完成Thisisanincompletesentence,pleaseaddtheomittedpartandmakeitcomplete.〔这是一个不完整的句子,请加上省略的成分使其完整。〕Idon'tthinkIcancompletetheworkin2hours.〔我想我在两小时内干不完这活。〕15.purposen.目的,意图,用途purposefuladj.有目的的,有意图的purposefullyadv.有目的地,蓄意地Thepurposeofthemeetingwastodiscusshisproposal.〔会议的目的是讨论他的建议。〕Heletouttheinformationpurposefullytoyou.〔他有意向你透露了这个消息。〕16.regularlyadv.经常地,定期地regularadj.经常的,定期的irregularadj.不规则的,无规律的Ifyoureviewyourlessonsregularly,youwilldowellontests.〔如果你定期复习功课,就能在考试中取得好成绩。〕17.techniquen.技术,技巧,手艺GoodstudytechniqueshelphimtobeoneofthestraightAstudentsinhisclass.〔良好的学习技巧使他成为班上的全优生之一。〕18.outlinev.&n.概括;大纲,提纲;轮廓HelistenedcarefullyasIoutlinedmyreasons.〔在我简述我的原因时,他认真地听着。〕TheEnglishteacheraskedustowriteabriefoutlineofthestory.〔英语老师让我们写这篇故事的概要。〕Hesawtheoutlineofthehouseinthemoonlight.(在月光下,他看到了那座屋子的轮廓。)本课主要词缀1.名词后缀-mentagreement,statement2.名词后缀-ation,-ion,-sioncommunication,completion,conclusion3.名词后缀-itysimilarity,regularity4.名词后缀-enceintelligence,independence5.形容词后缀-fulsuccessful,purposeful6.副词后缀-lyconversely,regularly,purposefully7.反义词前缀ininexact,incomplete,independent8.反义词前缀disdisagree,discover本课简介HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner是一篇典型的说明文。此类文章通常以逻辑顺序安排材料,作者要回答HOW或WHY方面的问题。在说明文的阅读与写作中,要注意抓主题句以及使文章内容启承转合的常用词句。本课中,作者从一句引言入手,先谈了人们对语言学习的看法,然后阐述了自己对学好语言的看法。文章条理十分清楚,对我们学写说明文很有帮助。本课语言点1.Learningalanguageiseasy.这是一个主语+动词+表语(SVP)句型。句中learningalanguage为动名词短语,在句子中做主语。再如:Forgettingthepastmeansbetrayal.(忘记过去就意味着背叛。)请翻译下面的句子:1)阅读英语比讲英语容易。(ReadingEnglishiseasierthanspeakingit.)2)集邮是我弟弟的爱好。(Collectingstampsismylittlebrother'shobby.)2.Evenachildcandoit.even在句中作副词用,加强语气,表示“甚至(…也),连(…都)”。如:Heevendidn'ttrusthisbestfriend.(他甚至不信任他最好的朋友。)请注意even与evenif/though的区别并翻译下面的句子:1)这个我连听都没听过。(Ihaven'tevenheardofit.)2)即使花了数天时间复习,他也没能考好。(Hedidn'tdowellintheexameventhoughhespentdaysreviewing.)3.Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement.句中whoarelearningasecondlanguage为定语从句,修饰先行词mostadults,再如:Themanwhowrotethisbookisateacher.(写这本书的人是一位教师。)请翻译下面的句子:1)穿蓝色夹克的那个男孩是我们的班长。(Theboywhoisinabluejacketisourmonitor.)2)你昨天借给我的那本书很有趣。(Thebookthatyoulentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.)句中的would是助动词,表示“可能”,“(将)会”。例如:Apicnicwithoutyouwouldn'tbefun.(野餐没你参加会很没意思。)助动词would的用法很多,概括起来主要有如下几种:1)表示过去将来时:Ifeltconfidentthateverythingwouldbeallright.2)表示意愿:Iaskedhimnottodoit,buthewouldn'tlistentome.3)表示习惯性:Everyevening,wewouldgoforawalkalongtheriver.4)表示虚拟,假设,条件:Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.5)表示婉转地请求或建议:WouldyoulookaftermycatwhileIamaway?自考“英语(一)”笔记(3)4.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.注意句中hundredsofhours的用法,阅读课本第六页注解2.请翻译下面的词组:1)十个学生tenstudents数十个学生tensofstudents2)五百年fivehundredyears数百年hundredsofyears3)两千年twothousandyears数千年thousandsofyears4)三百万美元threemilliondollars数百万美元millionsofdollars5.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.句中bedifferentfrom意为“与…不同”,如:Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.(我的观点与你的观点不同。)请注意下面三个句子中所用的词组:Manisdifferentfromalltheotheranimalsinhisabilitytolearnandusealanguage.Mandiffersfromalltheotheranimalsinhisabilitytolearnandusealanguage.Thegreatestdifferencebetweenmanandalltheotheranimalsishisabilitytolearnandusealanguage.从上面的句子中可以看出differ是动词,different是形容词,difference是名词。6.…finditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.…finditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.句中的it是形式宾语(formalobject),真正的宾语(realobject)是不定式tosucceedinlanguagelearning,此类用法在英语中很常见,请注意掌握。如:AtfirstIfounditdifficulttorememberallthesenewwords.(开始我感到记住这些单词很难。)请翻译下面的句子:1)外面的噪音使我无法继续工作。(Thenoiseoutsidemadeitdifficultformetogoonwithmywork.)2)他们觉得再争论下去是浪费时间。(Theyconsideritawasteoftimetoargueanyfurther.)3)她认为把真相告诉小王是对的。(ShethoughtitrighttotellXiaoWangthetruth.)7.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners.本句中注意掌握动词offer的用法,请看下面的例句:1)HeofferedmeacupofteaafterIsatdown.(我坐下后他给我端来一杯茶。)2)Whatsuggestionswouldyouliketooffertothoseyoungteachers?(对这些新教师你有什么建议要提吗?)3)Thisshopoffersallkindsofstationery.(这家商店供应各种文具。)4)Theoldmanofferedme100yuanfortheusedbike.(那个老人向我出价100元买这辆旧自行车。)5)SheofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.(她表示愿意帮我学英语。)句中的advice为不可数名词,其后不加s,正如课本第六页注解3所说,有许多东西在汉语中是可数的,在英语中却是不可数的。如news,information,paper等,若要表示“一个”这类概念,就必须加apieceof这类定语,例如:apieceofnewsapieceofadviceasumofmoneyapieceofbread8.Readasmuchasyoucan.句中的much是副词,用副词作同等比较时,可以用as…as和so…as这种结构,如:1)Readasmuchasyoucanandyourvocabularywillbeenlarged.(尽量多阅读,你的词汇量就会扩大。)2)Wemustarrangeeverythingaswellaswecan.(我们要把一切尽可能地安排好。)3)Pleasegivemeacallassoonaspossible.(请尽早给我打电话。)4)Idon'tspeakEnglishsowellasyou.(我英语讲得没你好。)9.Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.practice在美国英语中可以做动词也可以做名词,而在英国英语中,practice是名词,动词的拼写则是practise.作动词用时,其后只能跟动名词,不能跟不定式。如:Itisreallynofuntopracticerunninginsuchhotweather.(在这样炎热的天气里练跑步可真不是好玩的。)10.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.thatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways是宾语从句。在非正式场合下that引导宾语从句时可省略。如:Ithink(that)youareright.请翻译下面的句子:1)小男孩承认是他打碎了窗玻璃。(Thelittleboyadmittedthathebrokethewindow.)2)大量证据表明他是有罪的。(Plentyofevidenceshowsthatheisguilty.)3)我保证将会给他更多的帮助。(IpromisedthatIwouldgivehimmorehelp.)11.…theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.tolearnthelanguage不定式做定语,例如:Isitthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?(这是解决问题的最好方法吗?)请翻译下面的句子:1)他没有勇气承认自己是无知的。(Hehasnocouragetosaythatheisignorant.)2)这将是一个交流思想的好机会。(Thiswillbeagoodopportunitytoexchangeideas.)3)他们在会上没有发言权。(Theyhadnorighttospeakatthemeeting.)12.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandrulesforthemselves.动词不定式toexplain和名词teacher构成复合结构,作waitfor的宾语,称为复合宾语。此类用法在英语中很常见,例如:1)I'llgetsomeonetorepairthebikeforyou.(我去找人来帮你修自行车。)2)Hewantsyoutocallhimintheafternoon.(他要你下午给他打电话。)3)Theteacheriswaitingforthestudentstoanswerthequestions.(老师在等学生们回答问题。)4)Youcancountonhimtogiveyoufullsupport.(你放心,他会给你全力支持。)请注意insteadof与instead的区别:1)InsteadofstayingathomewatchingTV,hewentoutforawalk.Hedidn'tstayathomewatchingTV,insteadhewentoutforawalk.2)Insteadofhavingmilkforbreakfast,hehadacupofcoffee.Hedidn'thavemilkforbreakfast,insteadhehadacupofcoffee.13.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.wrong常常作形容词或动词用,而本句中的wrong则作副词用。请注意下面句子中wrong的词类:1)Hewasannoyedthathehadbeengivensomewronginformation.(wrongadj.错误的)2)IknewIhadwrongedherterriblywhenIgaveherallthecomplaints.(wrongv.冤枉)3)Thewholeclassburstintolaughterwhentheteacherpronouncedhernamewrong.(wrongadv.错,不对)自考“英语(一)”笔记(4)14.…theylookforsuchachance.句中的such是前置限定词,可放在可数或不可数名词前,如:1)I'veneverseensuchbeautifulscenery.(我从没见过这样美丽的景色。)2)Hedidn'texpectthattheaudiencewouldgivehimsucharesponse.(他没料想到观众们会给予如此反应。)3)Shedidn'tfeellikegoingoutonsuchacoldday.(她不想在如此寒冷的日子里出门。)从下面的句子中可以看出so与such的区别,so是副词,通常用来修饰形容词或副词:1)Thequestionwassodifficultthatnobodycouldanswerit.(这个问题太难了,没人能回答。)2)Hiseyesightwassopoorthathecouldn'tseeanythingclearly.(他的视力不好,什么也看不清。)3)Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchupwithhim.(他跑得那么快,没有人能赶上他。)15.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.不定式短语tolearntothinkinthelanguage是句子的真正主语。it常常被用来代替不定式,在句子中充当形式主语,而把真正的主语移到句子后面去,这样使句子显得比较平稳。为了说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,便在不定式前加for引起的短语。又如:1)Itisnotatalldifficultforhimtounderstandthepoem.2)Itisnecessaryforustolendhimahelpinghandatthistime.moreimportantthan是形容词比较级形式,请翻译下面的句子:1)汤姆的年龄比玛丽大。(TomisolderthanMary.)2)这本书比那本书更有趣。(Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.)3)我们班的学生人数比他们班的多。(Therearemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.)16.…youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.句中所用的时态为现在完成进行时,表示一个动作从过去的某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。又如:1)Hehasbeenworkingforawholeday.2)TheyhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.请翻译下面的句子:1)老李已经在南京生活了二十年。(LaoLihasbeenlivinginNanjingfor20years.)2)雨下多久了?(Howlonghasitbeenraining?)3)我等了他一个多小时了。(Ihavebeenwaitingforhimformorethananhour.)17.…ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.lessthan用在形容词的前面是为了给所要表述的内容增加否定意味。又如:Itwouldbelessthanfairtoputalltheblameonhim.(把所有的责任都加在他身上是不太公平的。)请翻译下面的句子:1)父亲对他的成绩不太满意。(Fatherwaslessthansatisfiedwithhisperformance.)2)这个计划远不够完美。(Theplanwasagooddeallessthanperfect.)dowelltodosth.的意思是“最好…做”,如:Shewoulddowelltogoawayfromthesedishonestpeople.(她最好远离这些不诚实的人。)本课主要词组1.disagreewith2.bedifferentfrom3.succeedin4.offersth.tosb.5.asmuchas6.practicedoingsth.7.besimilarto8.firstofall9.dependon10.insteadof11.waitfor12.lookfor13.learnfrom14.communicatewith15.bewillingto16.beinterestedin17.inorderto18.ontheotherhand19.lessthan20.dowelltodosth.本课主要句型A.动名词做主语1)Learningalanguageiseasy.2)Learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.B.定语从句1)Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement.2)Somepeoplewhoareintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfields…3)Theyaregoodguesserswhofindcluesandformtheirownconclusions.4)Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguage…5)…theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.C.it做形式宾语1)…somepeople…finditdifficulttosucceedin…2)Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly…D.it做形式主语1)Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothink…2)Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage…TextBLanguage1.notonly…butalso(不但……而且)例:Tosomepeoplelanguagelearningisnotonlytime-consuming,butalsodifficult.Youcanfindtheplacenotonlywiththehelpofamap,butalsobyaskingtheway.2.upanddown(上上下下,前前后后)例:Hiseyesmovedupanddowntherowsofpeople,lookingfortheescapedprisoner.Hewalkedupanddownthestreet,notknowingwhatdecisionheshouldmake.3.neither…nor(既不……也不)例:NeitheryounorIshouldberesponsibleforthisaccident.Thisbookisneitherinterestingnorinstructive.4.meantodosth.(打算做某事,想要做某事)例:Imeanttosay“sorry”tohim,buthedidn'twanttolisten.Hedidn'tmeantohurtyou.5.notatall(一点也不)例:Iamnotatalltired.Hewasnotatallfrightenedbythestrangenoise.6.consistof(由……组成)例:Ourclassconsistsof20boysand26girls.Themedicalteamconsistsof3doctorsandtwonurses.自考“英语(一)”笔记(5)TextATaxes,Taxes,andMoreTaxes本课主要单词1.taxn.&v.税(款);对…征税Thegovernmentplanstoincreasetaxesby3percent.(政府计划把税收增加三个百分点。)InBritain,tobaccoandalcoholicdrinksareheavilytaxed.(在英国,烟草和酒类饮品的税收很高。)incometax(所得税)salestax(销售税)importtax(进口税)housingandlandtax(房地产税)VAT(value-addedtax)(增值税)polltax(人头税)tax-collector(税务员)tax-payer(纳税人)dodgetax(逃税,漏税)tax-free(免税的)2.typen.类型,种类,品种v.打字Nooneknowswhyhedoesn'tlikethistypeofwork.(没有人知道他为什么不喜欢这种工作。)ThemanageraskedMarytotypetheletteragain.(经理要玛丽把信重打一遍。)typewriter(打字机)      typist(打字员)3.salaryn.工资    v.(常用被动语态)给…发薪salariedadj.拿薪水的,领工资的Shewashappytoknowthatshewouldgetapromotionandanincreaseinsalary.(得知她将得到提级和加薪,她很开心。)Don'tworryabouthim,hewillbesalariedbyabigcompany.(别为他担心,一家大公司会给他发薪水。)Withhisknowledgeandexperiencehewasboundtogetahigh-salariedpost.(凭借他的知识和 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 ,他一定能找到一份高薪的工作。)salary和wage的区别在于:salary是指为从事非体力劳动的人按月支付的薪水,wage则通常指为从事体力劳动的人按周支付的薪水。4.earnv.挣得;赢得,获得Heworked14hoursadayinorderthathecouldearnenoughtosupportthefamily.(为了能挣足够的钱养家,他每天工作十四小时。)Hissincerityearnshimfriendswhereverhegoes.(无论走到哪,他的真诚都能赢得朋友。)5.percentagen.百分比,百分率;比例,部分percent/percentn.每百中,百分之…Thepercentageofuniversityenrollmentwillbegreatlyincreasedthisyear.(今年,大学录取的百分比将大大提高。)About70percentofhighschoolgraduatesinNanjingwillbeenrolledbyuniversitiesthisyear.(今年,南京的高中毕业生将有百分之七十被高校录取。)6.varyvi.变化,有不同vt.改变,使不同Pricesoffishvaryfrom70centsapoundtoonedollarapound.(鱼的价格从七十美分到一美元一磅不等。)Theweatherinthisareavariesfromhourtohour.(这儿的天气时刻有变化。)Ididn'tvarymyplanatthelastmoment.(我在最后一刻没有改变我的计划。)7.graduatedadj.(税)累进的;刻度的graduatev.&n.毕业;毕业生graduationn.毕业Asthefederalgovernmenthasagraduatedincometax,themoreyouearn,thehighertaxyouhavetopay.因为联邦政府实行累进所得税,所以,你挣的越多,缴的所得税就越高。Agraduatedglasswillenableyoutoknowhowmuchwateryouhaveputintothevessel.(量杯能够使你知道你在容器里放了多少水。)Hegraduatedfromhighschoollastyear.Butitwasdifficultforahighschoolgraduatetofindasatisfactoryjob.(他去年高中毕业,但是高中毕业生要找一份称心如意的工作是很困难的。)Aftergraduationshewenttoworkinahospitalasanurse.(毕业后,她去医院做了一名护士。)8.salen.出售,卖;廉价出售sellv.卖Mr.SmithisnowinterestedinmycarandIhopeIcanmakethesaletoday.(史密斯先生现在对我的汽车感兴趣,我希望今天就能卖成。)HesoldhisbiketoTom.(他把自行车卖给了汤姆。)forsale(待售)onsale(上市的)aclearancesale(清仓拍卖)salesdepartment(营业部)salespromotion(促销活动)salesmanager(销售经理)salesperson/salesclerk(营业员)9.chargev.索价;指控;使充满n.价钱;指控;负责Hechargedme10yuanforabowlofplainrice.(一碗白米饭,他要了我十块钱。)Theyoungmanwaschargedwithstealing.(那个年轻人被指控犯了盗窃罪。)Chargeyourglassesanddrinktoourfriendship.(斟满杯,为我们的友谊干杯。)Thechargeforafront-rowseatis250yuan.(前排座位票价250元。)Thepolicearrestedhimonachargeofmurder.(警察以谋杀罪拘捕了他。)Whowillbeinchargeofourclasswhentheteacherisaway?(老师不在的时候,谁管我们班?)10.figuren.数字;人物;外形v.想出;算出;估计Hehasagoodheadforfigures.(他的数字概念很强。)Noonehadexpectedthathissavingscouldreach5figuresinsuchashorttime.(谁也没料到在这么短的时间里,他的存款能达到五位数。)HewasanimportantfigureinAmericanhistory.(他是美国历史上的重要人物。)Shewasalwaysworryingaboutherfigureasshecouldn'tresistthetemptationofchocolates.(她抵御不了巧克力的诱惑,所以总是担心自己的体形。)Wearetryingtofigureoutawaytohelpthem.(我们正在想办法帮助他们。)Figureouttheexpensesandseeifwehaveenoughmoney.(算一算费用,看看我们的钱是否够。)Shebroughtanumbrellaasshefiguredtheymightneedit.(她带了一把伞,因为她估计他们会需要。)11.addv.增加,增添additionn.加(inadditionto除…之外)additionaladj.附加的,另外的Thefireisgoingout,addmorewoodtoit.(火要灭了,再加些木柴。)Hisexplanationaddstomyconfusion.(他的解释使我更加糊涂。)Inadditiontoleaves,theseanimalseatagreatdealoffruit.(除了树叶之外,这些动物还吃大量的水果。)Itwilltakeanadditionaltwodaystofinishthework.(还要再花两天时间才能完成这项工作。)12.revenuen.收入,收益;税收Themanagerisworryingaboutthedropinadvertisingrevenue.(经理正为广告收入的下降着急。)Thelossoftaxrevenueinmanyareasisgettinghigher.(许多地区的税收流失越来越严重。)thePublicRevenue(财政收入,国库收入)InlandRevenue(国内税收)revenuedepartment(税务部门)自考“英语(一)”笔记(6)13.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的diversityn.多样性;差异Heisamanofdiversetalent.(他是一个有多种才能的人。)Theyofferedusdiversesuggestionsatthemeeting.(他们在会上给我们提出了各种各样的建议。)Hiswritingdisplaysthediversitiesofhumanbehavior.(他的作品展示了人类行为的多样性。)Agreatdiversityofmethodshasbeentriedindoingthisexperiment.(实验中尝试过各种各样的方法。)14.confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,慌乱Whathesaidjustnowconfusesallofus.(他刚才说的话把我们都弄糊涂了。)Heranswershaveonlyaddedtohisconfusion.(她的回答只使他更加糊涂。)15.propertyn.财产,资产;(房)地产;特性,性质Thatcarismyproperty,youcannotuseitwithoutmypermission.(那辆车是我的财产,没我的允许,你不能动用。)Thecityisgrowingandpropertyinthecenterisbecomingmorevaluable.(城市在发展,市中心的房地产越来越有价值了。)Manyplantshavemedicinalproperties.(许多植物有药用特性。)stateproperty(国家财产)personalproperty(动产)realproperty/estate(不动产)intellectualproperty(知识产权)16.excisen.国产税,本国消费税exercisen.&v.行使,运用;锻炼;练习customsn.关税  (Customs海关)17.fundn.基金,专款;储备,贮存v.提供资金,供以款项Wewouldsetupafundtohelpthosechildrenwhoseparentscouldn'taffordtosendthemtoschool.(我们将设立一项基金,帮助那些父母供不起他们读书的孩子。)Theyhaveafundofknowledgeandexperiencetodrawon.(他们有丰富的知识和经验可利用。)Thisresearchisfundedbythegovernment.(这项研究由政府提供资金。)18.departmentn.部,部门;系科theStateDepartment(美国)国务院  theDepartmentofEducation教育部departmentstore百货商店     thedepartmentofphysics物理系19.municipaladj.市的,市政的themunicipalgovernment  市政府municipaladministration   市政管理amunicipaluniversity    市立大学20.complainv.抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚,诉苦complaintn.抱怨,诉说Hecomplainedtothemanagerabout/ofthepoorafter-service.(他对经理抱怨说售后服务太差。)Shecomplainedabout/ofherhusband'scarelessness.(她抱怨说她丈夫太粗心。)Theteachercomplainedthatthestudentsdidn'tworkhardenough.(老师抱怨学生学习不够努力。)Itisacommoncomplaintthattoday'schildrenlackthesenseofcooperation.(人们常常抱怨今天的孩子缺少合作意识。)21.impracticaladj.不切实际的,不能实行的practicaladj.实际的,可行的Hissuggestionsoundsgood,butitisreallyimpractical.(他的建议听起来不错,但是的确不切实际。)Howlongwillitbebeforethistheorycanbeputintopracticaluse?(这一理论还要多久才能被实际运用?)22.programn.计划;(电视)节目;程序v.使按预定步骤工作;编程Theyaredrawingupaprogramofwaterpurification.(他们正在制定一个净水计划。)Tonight'sTVprogramswillbeveryinteresting.(今晚的电视节目会非常有趣。)Iknownothingaboutcomputerprograms.(我对电脑编程一窍不通。)Youcanprogramittododifferenttasksatspecifictimes.(你可以使它在特定的时间按计划完成各项不同的任务。)23.viewn.看法,观点;视野,眼界;景色,风景v.看待,考虑Hewasunwillingtoexpresshisviewsonwhathadhappened.(他不愿意就所发生的一切发表自己的观点。)Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycameintoourview.(我们站在山顶时,整个城市尽收眼底。)Lookingoutofthewindow,hehadafineviewoftheSlenderWestLake.(朝窗外望去,他看到了瘦西湖的美景。)Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoviewyourcar.(几个想买车的人来看过你的车了。)Ifyoustandinhisshoestoviewtheproblem,youwillcometoatotallydifferentconclusion.(如果你站在他的立场上来考虑这个问题,你会得出完全不同的结论。)24.issuen.问题,争论点;发行v.出版,发行,颁布Attoday'smeetingwehavetospendsometimediscussingthisissue.(在今天的会上,我们得花点时间讨论这个问题。)Theminutehegotthelatestissueofthesportsmagazine,hereaditwithgreatinterest.(一拿到最新一期的体育杂志,他就津津有味地看了起来。)HerfirstnovelissuedinMay.(她的第一部小说于五月份出版了。)Heissuedinstructionsthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.(他下令释放犯人。)25.tendv.护理,照管tendto易于,往往会;倾向于Sheistendingaverysickpatient.(她在护理一位重病人。)Inadditiontohisfull-timejob,hetendsabar.(除了一份全日制的工作,他还照管一个酒吧。)Whenyouaskhermorethanonequestion,shetendstogetimpatient.(你问她两个以上的问题,她往往会不耐烦。)Hetendstobeoptimisticnomatterwhathappens.(无任发生任何事情,他总倾向于乐观。)本课主要构词法Conversion (转类法----名词和动词相互转类)taxtypesalarychargepacketfigurefundprotestprogramviewissuetend本课简介Taxes,Taxes,andMoreTaxes介绍了美国三级政府(联邦政府,州政府,市政府)征收的三种税(incometax,salestax,propertytaxandexcisetax)。美国人对税收的一致看法是:Thetaxesaretoohigh.这篇文章对我们了解美国社会很有帮助,值得一读。本课主要语言点1.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingsapersoncanbesureofinlife:
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