Let'sdistinguish!Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Iamateacher.WeplayedthepianolastSunday.Theywereatschooljustnow.
目录
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一般现在时:(TheSimplePresentTense)定义:1、
表
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达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。特点:1、表示现在的状态:e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2、表经常或习惯性的动作:e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.3、表主语具备的性格和能力等:e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4、客观真理和自然规律:e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth经常性、习惯性的动作目前的爱好、能力客观事实动词三单形式规则变法:不规则变化:be-ishave-has情况构成
方法
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例词一般情况加-slikesgetsfinds以s,x,sh,ch,o等结尾的词加-esgoes,teaches,watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-esstudy→studies()3.We______labouringonthefarmifit______rainnextmonth.A.go;won'tB.will;goC.go;doesn't D.willgo,doesn't()4.Inourphysicslessonyesterday,ourteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelC.traveling D.travels()5.Lucylikesstayingathome.She_______goestravelingduringholidays.A.usuallyB.seldomC.always D.often()6.They___sometreesintheparkyesterday.(2012柳州)A.willplantB.plantC.planted一般过去时构成用法及句型常用时间动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Yesterday,lastweeklastnight…agoin1990,Onceuponatimetwodaysago一般过去时Thepasttense肯定否定一般疑问及回答Theywereatschoolatthattimeyesterday.Theyweren’tatschoolatthattimeyesterday.Weretheyatschoolatthattimeyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Hecouldswimattheageoften.Hecouldn’tswimattheageoften.Couldheswimattheageoften?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn’t.Ittooktwohourstogothere.Itdidn’ttaketwohourstogothere.Didittaketwohourstogothere?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.Shedidherhomeworkjustnow?Shedidn’tdoherhomeworkjustnow.Didshedoherhomeworkjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Let'sdosomeexercises!用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Lastmonthmyuncle________(travel)totheUSA.2.Tenyearsago,we________(be)2yearsold.3.YesterdayI_____(plan)toreadastory.4.They_______(have)lunchjustnow.中考真题练()1.MrBlack______someflowersinthegardenyesterday.A.picks B.pickedC.ispickedD.willpick()2.---Wheredidyougolastweekend?---I______totheGreatWall.A.goB.went C.willgoD.havegone一般将来时(Simplefuturetense)一般将来时是表示从现在开始将来要发生的事。肯定句构成:begoingtodosth.will/shalldosth.其中will可用于任何人称,而shall只可以用于第一人称三.否定句及一般疑问构成:begoingtodosth.在be动词后面加not;一般疑问句将be动词放在句首。2.will/shalldosth.否定结构在will后加not,缩写为won’t;一般疑问句将will提放句首。四、常用的时间状语:tomorrow,nextweek,soon,inthefuture,intwodays等等。拓展探究一、两种结构的区别联系:will多用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,没有人为的因素,而begoingto多用于自己打算、计划或有意做某事。二、探究:1、动词come/go/leave/move/arrive/start等不和begoingto连用,常用becoming/going/leaving/moving/arriving/starting等来表示即将发生或安排好要做的事。2、“beaboutto+动词原形”“beto+动词原形”也可以表示即将发生的动作。()1.Look!Somevisitors__forthebusoverthere.(2015南宁)A.arewaiting B.iswaitingC.waiting D.Wait()2.---Whatwereyoudoingat5:30yesterdayafternoon?---I______withSam.(2016钦州)A.walkB.walksC.waswalkingD.walked()3.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?(2014柳州)---I______visitmyaunt.A.wenttoB.gotoC.amgoingto