中考英语功能意念项目表

功能意念项目表（一）社会交往(SocialCommunications)(1)问候(Greetings)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.(2)介绍(Introduction)ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/MsBrown.(3)告别(Farewells)youlater/then/tomorrow/soon.IamsorryIhavetogonow.IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.(4)感谢(Thanks)A.Thankyouforyourhelp.It'sverykind/niceofyou.Iappreciateyourhelp.B.It'sapleasure.Mypleasure.That'sOK/allright.You'rewelcome.Don'tmentionit.(5)道歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.I'msorry.Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.I'msorryforlosingyourbook.I'msorrytointerruptyou.I'msorry(that)I'mlate.B.That'sOK.Thatt'sallright.Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snothing.Forgetit.(6)邀请(Invitation)A.WouldyouliketogoforawalkYoumustcometodinnerwithus.MayIinviteyoutodinnerWhat/HowabouthavingaswimB1.OK.Thankyou.I'dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I'dloveto.Thatwouldbeverynice.B2.No,thankyou.It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)A.MayIcomeinCan/CouldIuseyourtelephoneIsitallrightifIsithereIwonderifIcouldsmokehere.Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindowB1.Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.Pleasedo.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.Goahead,please.B2.I'msorry,it'snotallowed.I'mafraidnot.You'dbetternot.It'snotallowed.I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.(8)祝贺与祝愿(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)A.Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip!Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthday!Wishyouallthesuccess!Congratulations!Welldone!B.Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)A.DoyouwantmetocleantheroomCanIhelpyouWouldyoulikemetohelpyouWhatcanIdoforyouLetmetakeyourbags.B1.Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyour(the)help.B2.No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.(10)约会(Makingappointments)A.WillyoubefreetomorrowDoyouhavetimethisafternoonHowabouttomorrowmorningWhen/WhereshallwemeetCouldwemeetat4:30Let'smakeit4:30.B1.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.B2.I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.(11)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)A.Hello!MayIspeaktoTomHello!I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatLiuYingspeakingCanIleaveamessageI'llcallbacklater/again.I'llringhim/herupagain.B.Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.Hello,whoisthisHoldon,please.Justamoment,please.Hello,who'sspeakingSorry.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageSorry.Ican'thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldn'tgetthrough.Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(12)就餐(Havingmeals)A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drinkWhatwouldyoulike(tohave)WouldyoulikesomemorefishHelpyourselftosomefish.Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodlesWhatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee,I'dlikeadrink.I'dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoupIt'ssodelicious.Thankyou.Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.B2.No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.(13)就医(Seeingthedoctor)A.What'sthematterWhatseemstobethetroubleDoyouhaveafeverHowlonghaveyoufeltlikethisIt'snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.Idon'tfeellikeeating.Ican'tsleepwell.(14)购物(Shopping)A.Can/MayIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyouHowmany/muchwouldyoulikeWhatcolour/size/kindwouldyoulikeWhataboutthisoneHere'syourchange.B.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/aretheyMayItryitonIt'stoobig/small.Sorry,it'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kindsTwoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I'11thinkaboutit.(15)问路(Askingtheway)A.Excuseme.Where'sthewashroomCanyoutellmehowtogettothepostofficeExcuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldParkExcuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChinaExcuseme.Couldyoutellmethewayt6thestation,pleaseHowcanIgettoNo.4MiddleSchoolB1.It'soverthere.It'sabout400metresfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/comer.Youcan'tmissit.YoucantakebusNo.103.You'dbettertakeataxi.B2.Sorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.(16)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)A.What'stheweatherliketodayHow'stheweatherinBeijingWhatacold/hotdaytoday!It'sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.B.It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.(17)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)PardonIbegyourpardonIdon'tunderstand.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyousaythatagain,pleaseCouldyourepeatthat,pleaseCanyouspeakmoreslowly,pleaseWhatdoyoumeanbythatHowdoyousay...inEnglishIdon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspellit,pleaseI'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.(18)提醒注意(Remindingandwarning)Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.Mindyourhead/step!Nosmoking!Nospitting!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don'ttouch!It'sdangerous!(19)劝告(Advice)You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.(20)建议(Suggestions)Let'sgoandhavealook.ShouldwegonowWhat/HowaboutapicnicthisSundayWhydon'tyoubuyacomputerWhynotgotoamovie（二）态度(Attitudes)(21)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)Sure.Certainly.That'scorrect.Ofcourse.Allright.Iagree.Noproblem.That'sagoodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Noway.Ofcoursenot.Idon'tagree.Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch).Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.Iliketakingphotos.Ienjoylisteningtomusic.I'minterestedinscience.Heisfondofmusic.Thissongisbad/awful.Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.Ihatetodohomework.(23)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)I'msure.I'msureofthat.I'm(quite)sure(that)she'lljoinus.Thereisnodoubtthatit'smadeofsilk.It'sclearthatitwillrainsoon.I'mnotsosure.I'mnotsureofthat.I'mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.Maybeyou'reright.Perhapssheisathomenow.It'shardtosay.(24)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)A.Hecan/maycometoday.Itmaysnowtonight.It'spossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6o'clock.B.Hecan'tbeintheofficenow.It'simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour.(25)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)Hecanrideabike.He'sabletopassthemathexam.Heisgoodatfootball.Hecan'tswim.He'sunabletowalkanymore.She'snotgoodatswimming.(26)偏爱和爱好(Preferenceandhobbies)Iprefertea.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffeeIpreferteatocoffee.I'dprefertogobytrain.IlikeEnglishbetter/thebest.Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.I'dratherdrinkcoffeethantea,Wherewouldyourathergo,LondonorTokyo(27)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)I'llgowithyou.I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpen-friend.IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.IamthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.Iwon'tseethemovieagain.I'mnotgoingtobuythebook.Idon'twanttoliveinthebigcity.(28)希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeitstaysfine.IwishIwereyounger.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.(29)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)A.Verygood!Welldone!Wonderful!Excellent!YouspeakEnglishverywell.Yourdressisbeautiful!Comeon!Keeptrying!Youcandoit!B.Thankyou.OK.I'lltryitagain.(30)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)WhatdoyoumeanbydoingsoHowcouldyoucheatyourteacherWhydidn'tyoutellmethetruthI'msorrytohavesaidthat,butthisroomistoodirty,Whydon'tyoudosomethingaboutit(31)冷淡(Indifference)Idon'tcare,Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.Itdoesn'tmattertome.Idon'tmindifyousmoke.It'snoneofmybusiness.（三）情感(Emotions)(32)高兴(Happiness)Howwonderful/nice!That'slovely/great/wonderful!I'msohappy.It'swelldone.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.(33)惊奇(Surprise)ReallyOhdear!IsthatsoWhatasurprise!Hownicetoseeyou!Howsurprising!I'msurprised.ItsurprisesmethatyourEnglishissobeautiful.DoesthatsurpriseyouIsthiswhatyouexpected(34)忧虑(Worries)What'swrongWhat'sthematterAnythingwrongWhatshouldwedoIssomethingworryingyouAreyouworriedaboutyourhealth(35)安慰(Reassurance)There,there.Don'tbeafraid.Don'tworry.It's(quite)allright.It'llbeOK/allright.(36)满意(Satisfaction)Good!Welldone!Perfect!That'sfine.That'sbetter.That'sgoodenough.I'mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.(37)遗憾(Regret)I'msosorry!It'sagreatpity!Whatashame!That'stoobad!(38)同情(Sympathy)I'msosorry!I'msosorryaboutyourillness.I'msorrytohearyouaregoingaway.(39)恐惧(Fear)Help!Howterrible!I'mafraidofthatdog.I'mfrightened.（四）时间(Time)(41)时刻(Pointoftime)A.Excuseme.What'sthetime,pleaseExcuseme.WhattimeisitHaveyougotthetimeWhendidyoucometoChinaWhattimedoyougetupeverydayB.It'shalfpastfive/twentytonine.IcametoChinain1998.Igetupat6o'clock.(42)时段(Duration)A.HowlonghaveyoubeeninthisschoolHowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolWhendidyouliveinBeijingHowlonghaveyoubeenillB.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike.IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999.IhavebeenillsincelastMondaynight.(43)频度(Frequency)A.HowoftendoyougotomoviesB.Igotothemovieonceaweek.Ioften/nevergotomovies.(44)时序(Sequence)WhatdidyoudonextFinallywefoundourwayout.Itrainedevenharderlateron.（五）空间(Space)(45)位置(Position)A.WhereisthepictureB.It'son/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behindthetable.Hesitsatthebackoftheroom.Thelabisinthecentreoftheschool.(46)方向(Direction)A.WhichisthewaytothestationWhereisthetrain/busgoingWhereareyougoingB.Godownthisstreet,andturnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.ThetrainisgoingtoXi'an.Thetrainisgoingtotheeast/west/south/north.I'mgoingtotherailwaystation.I'mleavingforShanghai.(47)距离(Distance)A.HowfarisyourschoolfromhereB.It'sabout40minutesbybike.It'sabout6kilometres/milesaway.（六）存在(Existence)(48)存在(Existence)A.IsthereabirdinthetreeArethereanyapplesinthetreeWhat'sinthetreeB.Yes,thereis/are.There'sabirdinthetree.Therearemany/alotofbirdsinthetree.(49)不存在(Non-existence)A.IsthereanEnglishbookintheschoolbagArethereanyEnglishbooksintheschoolbagIsn'tthereanywaterinthebottleB.No,thereisn't/aren't(any).Thereisn'tanEnglishbookintheschoolbag.Therearen'tanyEnglishbooksintheschoolbag.No,there'snowaterinthebottle.There'snomorepaperintheprinter.（七）特征(Features)(50)形状(Shape)A.WhatdoesitlooklikeWhat'stheshapeofthecloudsB.Itlookslikeacamel.It'sround/long/tall/short.It'sacircle/square.It'saU-shapedroad.(51)颜色(Colour)A.WhatcolouristhebagB.It'sgreen/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/darkblue.Ilikethephotoinblackandwhite.(52)材料(Material)A.What'sthetablemadeofWhat'stheredwinemadefromB.It'smadeofwood.It'smadefromgrapes.Iboughtawoolensweateryesterday.(53)价格(Price)A.HowmuchisthedictionaryHowmuchisitHowmucharetheyIsitcheap/expensiveB.Thedictionarycostsme100yuan.Thedictionaryisexpensive/cheap.(54)规格(Size)A.WhatsizeisyoursweaterWhatsizeshoesdoyouwearB.ThesizeofmysweaterisXXL.It'stoobig/small/long/shortforme.(55)年龄(Age)A.HowoldareyouHowoldishe/sheB.I'meighteen.He/Sheissixyearsold.UncleWangisanoldman.（八）计量(Measurement)(56)长度(Length)A.HowlongisthebridgeB.It's430metres/feetlong.(57)宽度(Width)A.HowwideistheriverB.It'sabout200metreswide.(58)高度(Height)A.Howtall/highisthebuildingB.It's130metrestall/high.Thebuildinghas85floors/stories.(59)数量(Number)A.HowmanystudentsarethereinyourclassHowmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeverydayB.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Idrinkfiveglassesofwatereveryday.（九）比较(Comparison)(60)同级比较(Equalcomparison)Myrulerisaslongasyours.Icanrunasfastasyoucan.Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.Ican'trunsofastasyoucan.(61)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)LilyisyoungerthanKate.Theredskirtismoreexpensivethantheyellowone.IrunfasterthanJim.Mrs.BakerwalksmoreslowlythanMr.Baker.Jimisthetallestinhisclass.Tomisthebestofall.(62)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)Thispictureisthesameasthatoneonthewall.Lucyislikehermother.Tomlookslikehisfather.Mypictureisdifferentfromyours.Therearefivedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.（十）逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)(63)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)A.WhyareyoulateforschoolHowcouldyoumissthetrain/planeB.BecauseIgotuplatethismorning.Ashewasill,hecouldn'tcometoschool.Sinceshedidnotfeelwell,shestayedathome.Becauseofthebadtraffic,wemissedthetrain.Heatetoomuch,sohedidnotfeelwell.(64)目的(Purpose)A.WhyareyouheretodayWhydidyoudothatB.Icameheretoseeyouoff.（十一）职业(Occupation)(65)工作(Job)A.WhatdoyoudoWhat'syourjobWhatareyougoingtobeB.I'mateacher/doctor/worker/farmer/businessman/manager.I'mgoingtobeascientist/computerengineer.(66)单位(Employer)A.WheredoyouworkB.I'mteachingEnglishInahigh-school..