2019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷（答案解析）

2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze1/172019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷(详解)一、语法填空（每小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1.5分，共15分）2.【答案】1：2：【解析】LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresentasaromanticfigure1tooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheights.ThirtyfourofhispoemsareincludedinThreeHundredTangPoems.2（he）earlypoetrytookplaceinthe"goldenage"ofTangdynasty.ThisallchangedsuddenlywhenallofnorthernChina3（destroy）bywar.Fortunately,manyofhispoems4（survive）eversince,enjoyinglastingpopularityinChinaandelsewhere.who;His;wasdestroyed;havesurvived考查定语从句。此处使用定语从句修饰人物李白，因先行词是人，故填who。考查物主代词。空格后是名词，此处 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达“他早期的诗“，用形容词性物主代词，因主语是he,故填His。1.【答案】1：2：3：【解析】OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.Isawabigblackcloud1（move）towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!Actually,itwaspouring!ThenIsawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!!!Aloudclapofthunder!ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.Itsmelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas2（good）thannothing!Outside,thewindwashowlingandthingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.3（lucky）mydadcameandfoundme.Iwassafe!moving;better;Luckily考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配，seesth./sb.doing，意为看见某事或某人正怎么样，此处表达我看到一朵黑色的巨大的云正在向我飘来，故填moving。考查形容词比较级。空格后有”than”，意为比……怎么样，因此空格处要填形容词的比较级。此处表达但这比什么也没有要好一些，故填better。考查形容词变副词。此处用句首副词，表示我父亲回来找到了我是十分幸运地，副词修饰动词，故填Luckily。2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze2/173：4：考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句时间定位在唐朝，因此是一般过去时态；因为北部的中国是被战争毁掉的，用被动语态，故填wasdestroyed。考查动词时态。此处表达李白的诗歌从那之后一直流传下来，用现在完成时表示过去到现在的联系，故填havesurvived。3.【答案】1：2：3：【解析】TheChineseLunar（月球）ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages.Thefirstissimplyreachinglunarorbit（轨道）,atask1（complete）byChang'e1in2007andChang'e2in2010.Thesecondis2（land）ontheMoon,asChang'e3didin2013andChang'e4in2019.ThethirdoneiscollectinglunarsamplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang'e5andChang'e6missions.It3（be）China'sfirstsamplereturnmissioninDecember2019.completed;landing;willbe或isgoingtobe或isgoingtobe考查非谓语动词。completed作后置定语。考查非谓语动词。此处表示第二个阶段是什么，用动名词作宾语，故填landing。考查动词时态。本句时间定位在将来，因此用一般将来时，此处用willbe或isgoingtobe都可行，故填willbe/isgoingtobe。二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）4.DidTheEarthMoveForYou?Eleven-year-oldAngelasufferedfromadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Shewasunableto1andhermovementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch2ofhereverrecoveringfromthisillness.They3she'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthat4,ifany,wereabletocomebacktonormalaftercatchingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasbraveandconfident.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewould5toanyonewho'dlistenthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.ShewasthensenttoaspecializedrehabilitationhospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertherapies（治疗方法）couldbe6tohercasewereused.Thingsdidn'tworkasthetherapistsexpected.Stilltheywerecharmedbyher7spirit.2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze3/171.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.Theytaughtherabout8—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwould9giveherhopeandsomething10todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy,inwhirlpoolsandinexercisesessions.Andsheworkedjustashardlyingthere11doingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,asshewastwistingwithallher12toimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthougha13thinghappened:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!She14out,"LookwhatI'mdoing!Look!Look!I15it!Imoved!"Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too,andrunningfor16.Peoplewerescreaming,equipmentwas17andglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwastherecentSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttellthattoAngela.She's18thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she'sbackinschool.19herowntwolegs.Nocrutches（拐杖）,nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcanconqueralittledisease.Youneverknowwhat'saroundthecorneruntilyoutakea20step.A.hearB.speakC.walkD.seeA.prideB.hopeC.regretD.pityA.predictedB.forgotC.deniedD.promisedA.someB.fewC.manyD.allA.apologizeB.appealC.referD.swearA.appliedB.appointedC.comparedD.explainedA.competitiveB.independentC.sensitiveD.undefeatableA.concentratingB.summarizingC.picturingD.sortingA.inadvanceB.forsomereasonC.onthecontraryD.atleastA.positiveB.attractiveC.familiarD.boringA.gratefullyB.faithfullyC.hopelesslyD.royallyA.mightB.interestC.fameD.needA.normalB.magicalC.funnyD.simpleA.foundB.screamedC.turnedD.countedA.understoodB.refusedC.madeD.decidedA.coverB.comfortC.freedomD.officeA.explodingB.workingC.self-repairingD.falling2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze4/1718.19.20.【答案】1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：11：【解析】A.persuadedB.ashamedC.convincedD.worriedA.ByB.WithC.OnD.ForA.cautiousB.reasonableC.finalD.furtherCBABDADCDABABBCADCCD考查动词辨析。空格后说她的行动也是受到限制的，因此空格处即与行动相关的词语，walk表示行走、走路，故选C。考查名词辨析。A.pride，骄傲；B.hope，希望；C.regret，悔意；D.pity，遗憾。句意：医生对她疾病的康复并没有报有太大的希望。hope，希望，期望，故选B。考查动词辨析。A.predicted，预测；B.forgot，遗忘；C.denied，否定；D.promised，承诺。句意：医生们预测她将在轮椅中度过一生。故选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：医生说几乎没有人能在患这种疾病之后再回到正常的。根据前文医生们不抱希望的态度可知，此处是few，几乎没有，故选B。考查动词辨析。A.apologize，道歉；B.appeal，出现；C.refer，提到；D.swear，发誓。句意：她躺在病床上，发誓一定要让听到医生这么说的人看到她再次行走的那一天。故选D。考查动词辨析。A.applied，应用；B.appointed，指出；C.compared，比较；D.explained，解释。所有能够运用在治病上的方法全部都使用了。故选A。考查名词辨析。A.competitive，竞争性的；B.independent，独立的；C.sensitive，敏感的；D.undefeatable，坚不可摧的。句意：大家都为她坚忍不拔的精神折服了。故选D。考查动词辨析。A.concentrating，集中；B.summarizing，总和；C.picturing，想象；D.sorting，分类。句意：他们教她想象——想看见自己正在走路的样子。因主人公没有办法行走，因此是想象，故选C。考查短语辨析。A.inadvance，提前；B.forsomereason，出于一些原因；C.onthecontrary，相反来说；D.atleast，至少。句意：想象至少可以给她希望且让她在床上的长久清醒期间有一些积极的事可做。故选D。考查形容词辨析。A.positive，积极的；B.attractive，有吸引力的；C.familiar，熟悉的；D.boring，无聊的。句意：想象……让她在床上的长久清醒期间有一些积极的事可做。故选A。考查副词辨析。A.gratefully，伟大地；B.faithfully，意志坚定地；C.hopelessly，没有希望地；D.royally，庄严地。句意：她躺在床上时也意志坚定地在做想象训练。故选B。2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze5/1712：13：14：15：16：17：18：19：20：考查名词辨析。A.might，力量；B.interest，利益；C.fame，名声；D.need，需求。句意：一天，当她正集中所有的力量想象她的腿在动。故选A。考查形容词辨析。A.normal，一般的；B.magical，神奇的；C.funny，有趣的；D.simple，简单的。此处表达床好像动了，对于主人公来说这是奇迹般的事情，故选B。考查动词辨析。A.found寻找；B.screamed，尖叫；C.turned，转向；D.counted，数数。此处表达主人公发现这件事后，对着病房外大喊，故选B。考查动词辨析。Imadeit，是固定搭配，表示我做到了、我成功了，故选C。考查动词辨析。A.cover，掩护；B.comfort，安慰；C.freedom，自由；D.office，办公室。句意：人人都在为寻找掩护而奔跑。根据后文可知此时并不是主人公动了，而是地震了，因此人们在寻找掩护，故选A。考查动词辨析。A.exploding，爆炸；B.working，工作；C.self-repairing，自我修复；D.falling，掉落。句意：人们在尖叫，仪器被震落、玻璃被震碎。根据后文可知是地震了，因此仪器是掉落了，故选D。考查形容词辨析。文中说不要把地震的事实告诉她，因为主人公十分确信是她做到了，故选C。考查介词辨析。此处表达主人公痊愈后回到学校，用她自己的双腿行走，使用介词on表示她站在自己的脚上，即站立了，故选C。考查形容词辨析。A.cautious，当心的；B.reasonable，有原因的；C.final，最终的；D.further，更进一步的。句意：直到你向前踏出一步之前你都不会知道会发生什么。故选D。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）5.CanterburyCollegeCOURSEAThiscoursewillenablestudentstoexperienceperformingartsandthemediaatabasiclevel.Itwillgivethemtheexperiencetodecideiftheywishtodevelopaninterestinthisfieldandtotraintheirpotentialandadaptabilityforworkinginaperformancecompanyineitheraperformingoratechnicalrole.COURSEBTheaimofthiscourseistoprovideaseriesoftraininginbusiness-relatedskillsandacomprehensiveknowledgeofbusinesspractice.Itisforstudentswithabusinesslearningexperiencewhocanmanageaheavyworkload.2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze6/17A.CourseAB.CourseBC.CourseDD.CourseE（1）A.dealwiththenumbersB.workwiththedisabledC.runabusinessorganizationD.designandconstructbuildings（2）A.advertisingB.politicsC.nursingD.management（3）A.Inacityguidebook.B.Onaschoolwebsite.C.Inasciencejournal.D.Fromanewsreport.（4）（1）（2）【答案】COURSECThiscoursegivesafoundationforacareerincaringforchildren,theelderlyorpeoplewithspecialneeds.CoreunitsareEmergencyTreatment,CommunicationandInformationTechnology.Practicaltrainingisanimportantpartofthecourse.COURSEDThiscourseisdesignedtoprovideanintroductiontotheconstructionindustry.UnitscoveredincludeHeat,LightandSound,IntroductiontotheUrbanEnvironment,CommunicationProcessesandTechniques.Allstudentswillcompletevocationalassignmentswithworkexperienceinthebigcompanies.COURSEEThequalificationsgainedandtheskillsdevelopedonthiscoursewillprovideagoodbasisforgainingemploymentinofficework.Inadditiontowordprocessing,thecoursealsocoversspreadsheets,computerizedaccounting,databasesanddesktoppublishing.Allstudentsaregivenchancestodeveloptheirconfidence,andadviceandinformationisgivenonjobsearchskills,presentationtechniquesandpersonalappearance.COURSEFThiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafoundationingraphicandvisualcommunicationskills.Studentscompleteunitsinpicturecompositionandphotographicprocessingalongsideelementsofgraphicdesign,andgainhands-onexperienceofdesktoppublishingandpresentations.Suzanwantstobeanactress,shecanchoose.CourseCisfitforthestudentswhomight.IfDavidchoosesCourseF,hemightbeastudentwiththecareerinterestin.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?AB2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze7/17（3）（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】AB事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句话，课程A可以让学生体验表演艺术和媒体基础，因此相当女演员的Suzan可以学习课程A，故选A。事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句话，课程C是为要以照顾小孩、老人或有特殊需求的人为职业生涯的人打下职业基础，因此与残疾人一起工作的人需要课程C，故选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句话，课程F是为了让学生具有摄影和视觉交流技巧的基础，因此选了此课程的学生应是对广告感兴趣，故选A。文章来源题。本文主要介绍了五种不同种类的课程，因此文章可能出现在某学校的网站上作为广告，故选B。6.TheTrueStoryofaYoungManWhenReginaldreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiain1967,whathewantedmostwasnotajobwithagoodsalary,butachancetobeamemberofCongressasasouthernrepresentative.AfterearninghisdegreeatHarvardLawSchoolin1970,hereturnedtotheSouthtopracticelawamongthepoor."Iwanttohelpthemunderstandwhattheirrightsareandtohelpthemachievethem,"hesaid.ThenheranforpoliticalofficeatthelocalandstateleveluntilhewasreadytotryforCongress.Reggrewupinalow-incomeNegrosectionofBirmingham,Alabama.Broughtupbyhisgrandparentsafterhisparentsweredivorcedwhilehewasveryyoung.Reghadbeenlivingthroughaperiodoffar-reachingprogressinracerelations.Inthesummerof1968ReghimselfbecameagoodexampleofthisprogresswhenhebecamethefirstNegrostudentappointedtoaspecialnewprogram.TheprogramintroducedbrightyoungstudentstotheworkingsoftheGeorgiaStategovernmentandencouragedthemtoseekemploymentthereafterfinishingtheireducation."I'vebeenlucky,"hesaid."Iseemtohavebeenintherightplaceattherighttime."Butluckwasonlypartofstory,forhemadethemostofopportunitiesthatcamehisway.Helearnedtoreadinkindergartenandbeganvisitingthepubliclibraryeducationregularlytoborrowbooks.Hisgrandparentsencouragedhim,thoughneitherofthemhadmucheducation,andtheyboughthimasetofencyclopedias."Ilovedthosebooks,"heremembered."Iusedtocomedownstairsbeforebreakfastandread2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze8/17A.B.C.D.（1）A.Theysenthimtokindergarten.B.Theyledhimtopubliclibrary.C.Theyboughthimencyclopedias.D.Theyborrowedbooksforhim.（2）A.Enthusiasticandcareful.B.Cooperativeandmodest.C.Ambitiousandhardworking.D.Couragepusandgenerous.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】shortarticles.Ienjoyedreadingaboutfamousmen,andthenIwouldpretendtobeoneofthem.Iguessitwaspartlyachildishgameandpartlyanescape.Itwasn'ttoomuchfuntobeaNegrowhenIwasakid."Whilestudyingforhisbachelor'sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworkedonseveralpoliticalcampaignshelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.Atthesametimehemaintaineda"B"averagewhilemajoringinpoliticalscience.WithjusttwomoreyearstocompleteatHarvardLawSchool,whichalsogavehimascholarship,Regmadeagoodstartonhisprofessionalcareer.Hesaid,"ThegoodlifeformeisthekindoflifewhereIcanfindsatisfactioninpublicservice."Thenin1975hewastheMassachusettsstatecommissionerofpublicutilitiesandfrom1993to2009hewasjudgeoftheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusetts.AfterearninghisdegreefromHarvardLawSchool,Reginaldplannedto.returntohishometowntofindajobwithagoodsalarygobacktotheSouthtohelpthepoorunderstandtheirrightsrunforlocalofficetomakeprogressonthecivilrightsmovementtryforCongressbyencouragingthepoortojoinaneducationprogramInwhatwaydidReginald'sgrandparentsencouragehimtoread?WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReginald?BCC事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句话可知，主人公在哈佛法学院获取学位后就回到了南部在贫困中锻炼自己的法律能力，故选B。事实细节题。根据第三段第三句话，主人公的祖父母通过给他买了一套百科全 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 来激励主人公读书，故选C。推理判断题。根据文章可知，主人公在取得高学历后前往贫困地区锻炼自己，帮助了许多人，因此他是十分有目标抱负且为之努力的，故选C。2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze9/177.Eco-ResortManagementEcotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort（度假村）managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbestpracticeenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissuchatouristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.Sustainable（可持续的）PracticesofCouranCoveResort.SouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater,whichishometoawiderangeofplantcommunities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovideshourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodesincludewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnotchangedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal（八角形的）building.Thesearelargeroomsthatarecleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.WaterandEnergyManagementThereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.Thewatersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer（含水层）.CouranCoveIslandResortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthewateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafueloilstationforitsenergysupply,supplemented（补充）bywindpower,whichhasreducedgreenhouseemissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort'svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficientfittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwaterandenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes（suchasafreereturntriptotheResort）accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.Evaluation2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze10/17A.B.C.D.（1）A.TheLPGpower.B.Thepetropower.C.Thesolarpower.D.Thewindpower.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Inthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort'sgrowthwilleventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.cancelsthetransportationserviceresearchesintoplantcommunitiesprovideshighqualityaccommodationoperatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundingsWhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?Accordingtothestudy,inthefuturewhatshouldtheResortfocuson?Increasingthesupplyoffreshwater.Meetingtheneedofinternationalguests.Improvingthetourismentertainmentprojects.LimitingthenumberofthegueststotheResort.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCouranCoveIslandResort.suffershugelossinnaturalresourcesachievessuccessineco-resortmanagementsetsagoodexampleforprofit-makingbusinessraisesstandardsinguest-monitoringmanagementDCDB推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，这个度假村将建筑与自然环境融为一体，从而达到可持续发展，故选D。事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句可知，在度假村中热水是通过太阳能进行加热成的，故选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可知，现在度假村的发展会被客流量所阻碍，因此限制旅游人数的限制将是度假村未来要注意的，故选D。2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze11/17（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了度假村与自然交融的建设、利用可再生能源等多方面的可持续发展建设，因此可知本度假村已经成功建设成为一个生态度假村，故选B。8.Bullying（霸凌）cantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbaltothephysicalaswellasindirectforms,suchasbeingexcludedfromsocialgroups.Bullyingisclearlyunpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.Inextremecasesitcanevenleadtosuicide,thoughthisisthankfullyrare.Untilrecently,notmuchwasknownaboutthetopic,andlittlehelpwasavailabletoteacherstodealwithbullying.Perhapsasaconsequence,schoolswouldoftendenytheproblem."Thereisnobullyingatthisschool"hasbeenacommonanswerifasked,almostcertainlyuntrue.Fortunatelymoreschoolsarenowsaying:"Thereisnotmuchbullyinghere,butwhenitoccurswehaveaclearpolicyfordealingwithit."Threefactorsareinvolvedinthischange.Firstisanawarenessoftheseverityoftheproblem.Second,anumberofresourcestohelptacklebullyinghavebecomeavailableinBritain.Forexample,theScottishCouncilforResearchinEducationproducedapackageofmaterials.ActionAgainstBullying,circulatedtoallschoolsinEnglandandWalesaswellasinScotland.InIrland,GuidelinesonCounteringBullyingBehaviourinPost-PrimarySchoolswaspublished,too.Third,thereisevidencethatthesematerialswork,andthatschoolscanachievesomething.Evidencesuggeststhatakeystepistodevelopapolicyonbullying,sayingclearlywhatbullyingmeans,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs,whatrecordswillbekept,whowillbeinformedandwhatpunishmentswillbeemployed.Thepolicyshouldbedevelopedthroughconsultationoveraperiodoftime.Pupils,parentsandstaffshouldfeeltheyhavebeeninvolvedinthepolicy.Otheractionscanbetakentobackupthepolicy.Therearewaysofdealingwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum,usingvideo,dramaandliterature.Butcurriculumworkalonemayonlyhaveshort-termeffects:itshouldbeanadditiontopolicywork.Therearealsowaysofworkingwithindividualpupils,orinsmallgroups.Workintheplaygroundisimportant,too.Onehelpfulstepistotrainlunchtimesupervisorstodistinguishbullyingfromplayfulfighting,andhelpthembreakupconflicts.Anotherpossibilityistoimprovetheplaygroundenvironment,sothatpupilsarelesslikelytobeledintobullyingfromboredomorfrustration.2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze12/17A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）【解析】Withthesedevelopments,schoolscanexpectthatatleastthemostseriouskindsofbullyingcanlargelybeprevented.Themoreeffortisputinandthethewholeisinvolved,themoresubstantialtheresultsarelikelytobe.Thereductioninbullyingandtheconsequentimprovementinpupilhappinessissurelyaworthwhileobjective.Thewriterthinksthattherosponse"Thereisnobullyingatthisschool"shows.bullyingcanbedealtwithbullyingdoesn'texistintheschooltheschoolknowsnothingaboutbullyingtheschoollackstheknowledgeandresourcesaboutbullyingFromparagraph2,wecanlearnthat.reasonsfortheincreasedrateofbullyingareclearinthepreviousyears,BritishgovermnentfaileddevelopmentsindealingwithbullyinghaveledtoasolutionthereisnoresearchintohowbullyingisinBritishschoolsAccordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantpartofreducingbullying?Developapolicythroughconsultation.Dealwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum.Workwithindividualpupilsorinsmallgroups.Givedetailedguidelinesontherightthingstodo.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?Bullying:whatparentscandoBullying:aretheschoolstoblame?Bullying:thelinkwithacademicfailureBullying:fromnowayouttopreventionDCAD推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句可知"Thereisnobulyingatthisschool"这一句回答通常是不真实的，是缺乏校园欺凌知识和解决办法的体现，故选D。2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze13/17（3）（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，现在对于校园欺凌的观念已逐渐从"视而不见"转变为有一定的解决办法和措施，从段落中的语句和举例可以看出，在解决校园欺凌方面已经逐渐形成了方法政策，故选C。事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句和第二句可知，现在解决校园暴力最好的方法是建立健全相关的政策和结局措施，包括清楚说明校园欺凌的定义、措施、惩罚等，故选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了关于校园欺凌的现状改变和解决办法的形成，即从毫无办法到能够解决并预防，故选D。四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）9.PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertain.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.1Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.2Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe"hattlefield"inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.3Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelookuptothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.4Languageanddeliveryalonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovement2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze14/17A.B.C.D.E.F.G.【答案】1：2：3：4：5：【解析】andgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.5Itneedstobeusedclearly.Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience'sexpectation.CDAGE空格位于讲述"infomativespeech"部分的最后一句，空格前说一个教育性的演讲是给听众讲述知识或观点，那么空格处与上衔接讲述演讲中要注意不能给出太多的信息，承接上文，故选C。空格后讲到需要花一些时间联系演讲来树立信心等，因此空格处是开启下文，而D选项中的"所有事情都需要联系，包括演讲"正与后文的练习有承接，故选D。空格前提到了语言是演讲中很重要的一部分,A选项中的it代指语言，指语言需要被滑晰地使用，与空格前相匹配，故选A。空格前说听众期待从一场演讲中收获到一些新的有用的东西，而G选项中的"expectation"与前文相呼应，说明故选G。空格前说可以在演讲末尾再概括点明自己的观点,E选项中的"endit"表明是演讲结束，鼓励提问与前文衔接，故选E。五、书面表达（共35分）第一节，应用文（15分）10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其 职责 岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载建筑公司岗位职责下载社工督导职责.docx 为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因2.你的优势2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze15/17【答案】【解析】3.相关经历注意：1.词数不少于502.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearSir/Madame,IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneeded.Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearSir/Madame,IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneeded.I'mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.AsaBeijinger,IthinkitisaprivilegeanddutyformetoofferthebestvoluntaryservicetoourforeignguestsandmeanwhilepromoteChineseculture.IbelieveI'mqualifiedforthejob.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandI'mconfidentingivingplayersguidanceandhelpasrequired.What'smore,Ihaveanextensiveknowledgeofwintersports,whichwillprovehelpfulincommunicatingwithplayers.Inaddition,Ihavebeeninvolvedinseveralinternationalexchangeprograms,andenjoyedspreadingourculturetoforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHuaIhavelearnedthat…我知道了……itisaprivilegeanddutyformeto…这是我的责任和义务去做某事IbelieveI'mqualifiedforthejob.我相信我能胜任这个工作。第二节，情景作文（20分）11.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周邀请名家来你校参与"京剧进校园"主题活动的全过程。2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze16/17【答案】注意：词数不少于600提示词：京剧Beijingopera；脸谱facialmakeupLastweek,anactivitycalled"BeijingoperaenteringCampus"washeldinourschool.Inthemorning,twofamousartistscametoourschoolasplanned.Whentheycameintotheroom,weclappedwarmly.Afteracasualchatting,theartistswereinvitedtothehalltogiveusadetailedintroductiontotheBeijingopera.Withgreatexpectation,welistenedattentivelyandlearnedthattherearefivemainrolesinBeijingopera,andthefacialmaskoneachofthemtellsthecharacteristicsoftherole.TohelpusbetterunderstandBeijingopera,theartistalsoshowedusseveralclassicexamplesofsingingandacting.Afterthelecture,wecouldn'twaittostartthefollowingtrainingsessions.Oneartistshowedushowtopaintthefacialmaskonourface,andtheothertaughtusthetypicalmovesstepbystep.Underthepatientguidanceoftheartists,welearnedthebasicskillsanddevelopedstronginterest.Afterseveralrehearsals,wewerereadytostageascenefrom"JourneytotheWest".Ontheperformingday,withexcitementandnervousness,IplayedSunWukongwiththeladyartist.Toourgreatdelight,ourperformancewontheapplauseofourschoolmates.Throughthisactivity,I'vefoundBeijingoperaappealingandlearneditmusttakealongandhardtrainingtobecomeagoodperformer.IamexpectingtospreadBeijingoperatomoreaudience.2020/3/42019年北京石景山区高三一模英语试卷https://aibeikeresource.jiaoyanyun.com/#/print?id=704a17b97d0d4df786eb8c4275907aaf&type=analyze17/17【解析】adetailedintroduction一个详细的介绍Withgreatexpectation,welistenedattentivelyandlearnedthattherearefivemainrolesinBeijingopera,andthefacialmaskoneachofthemtellsthecharacteristicsoftherole.我们带着高昂的期待积极听讲学习了关于京剧里五大角色和人物脸谱特色的知识。Afterseveralrehearsals…在几次排练后Throughthisactivity,I'vefoundBeijingoperaappealingandlearneditmusttakealongandhardtrainingtobecomeagoodperformer.通过这次活动我发现京剧的吸引力并且学到了成为一名好演员要花费很长时间和很多努力训练。