如何评价西门庆金学研究新的突破口（How to evaluate Ximen Qing a new breakthrough in the study of gold）

如何评价西门庆金学研究新的突破口（How to evaluate Ximen Qing a new breakthrough in the study of gold） 如何评价西门庆金学研究新的突破口(How to evaluate Ximen Qing a new breakthrough in the study of gold) The study of Ximen Qing is the most brilliant stone The study of Jin Ping Mei, since 1980s, has been called "golden learning"". In 1924, Lu Xun published "Chinese novel brief history" ", marks the" Golden Lotus "of classical stage (essays, comments, prefaces and postscripts of Ming and Qing Dynasties) over Beijing in 1933; classical novels published will copy issued" Mei Hua ", marks the" Golden Lotus "of modern stage to start; edition, writing time, formation and expansion the book, author, theme, artistic features, characters, language style, theoretical criticism, cultural communication, data compilation, translation and publishing topics, marking the academic level of modern stage. Jin Xuesui for the contemporary school. I said in my article "Twentieth Century" "long history" of Jin Ping Mei: "characters, is a research direction of science people discussed more fully, especially rich in the works. If the "bottle learning" author, critic, book, etc. version research is "learning" contention of a hundred schools of thought, so thought, art, characters, language of the bottle is All flowers bloom together. This field is also described as a monograph writing, only 15 much." If statistical papers, there are 276, which involves 69 Pan Jinlian, Ximen Qing 54, Li bottle 29. Therefore, to study the characters in Jin Ping Mei, it is necessary to grasp the main characters Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian. Zhong Yang's book is no exception, and its subtitle is "Shi Zhongyang said" Jin Ping Mei ": reading Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing". Ximen Qing to the "new merchant", in addition to the contemporary Mr. Lu Xingji initiated later, there are Yuejin, known as the "Shi Ren Li, Wang Wenbin pre capitalist businessmen" etc.. This saying is an important theory in the study of the ideological purport of Jin Ping Mei, which has a wide influence. Yang will hold different views, and the "new merchant" said Lu Xingji and Wu Han said separately that, "in Wu Han, the so-called" new merchant class "is a part of the landlord class, so that the so-called" new merchant class does not change the feudal mode of production, nor will the commercial capital into industrial capital...... Its business can only be feudal commodity economy". This is a powerful rebuttal. Mr. Lu Xingji also sticks to his views. The title of his thesis submitted to the Fifth International Symposium on the golden lotus is the extraordinary art shaping -- a second discussion on Ximen Qing, a new businessman. It is hoped that this discussion can continue, and I believe that the controversy over the existence of this dual dialect will surely benefit the development of the cause of scholarship. Liu Shaozhi "Ximen Qing" on the "Journal of Ningxia Institute of education in 1983 fourth is the first essay topics on Ximen Qing. In the following twenty years, except for the aforementioned 54 papers on Ximen Qing's studies, all those who studied the characters of Jin Ping Mei, and Ximen Qing, should be touched upon. But I think it's the most brilliant book on Ximen Qing's research. Miao Huaiming: "gold": a study Born in 1968, Henan, Pingyu. Doctor of literature. Now he is an associate professor of Chinese in Nanjing University. Research direction: Chinese ancient novels, opera studies, modern Chinese academic history research. "Gold": a study The "gold" is a result of various social and cultural factors, because the previous academic accumulation is relatively weak, so get a few decades achievement is especially rich, particularly striking. But new problems have cropped up, researchers after decades of hard digging, collecting documents have been exhausted, very difficult to have the important found new and surprising; easy to see that the problems have been pointed out and discussed. Related research has entered a quiet period, especially in recent years, Jin Ping Mei has not been the grand event of 80s and 90s of the last century. From the perspective of academic history, under the condition of relatively quiet, how to make a new breakthrough in the study of "Jin Xue", where is the growth point of "Jin Xue" and where to develop in the future?, I believe this is not a trivial problem. In the study of Jin Ping Mei, the study of characters has always focused on two protagonists Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian. How to evaluate and understand the two new characters, the views of scholars is noisy, literary research is Public opinions are divergent., advocate All flowers bloom together., but there are still some contention of a hundred schools of thought, must abide by the rules, the author is in favor of Chen Yinque's understanding of sympathy. Research and evaluation of a person, to understand first, with accurate and profound understanding of the various aspects; the second is to put its sympathy, then to observe the social and cultural environment, not to people to blame the ancients. Chen Yinque this view has always been recognized by the academia, if in accordance with the principle of "Jin Ping Mei" characters, can not but admit, after a lot of research and do not understand the sympathy, but standing in the position of modern, with some thought of graphic characters, so the conclusion is debatable. Mr. Shi Zhongyang's "fatal" Carnival is in view of this feeling. He has chosen the "Golden Lotus" in the book two of the most important characters of Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing, expounds their own views, neither praise nor belittle. He will Ximen Qing as a rogue model in sixteenth Century, but that Ximen Qing is the new generation Chinese ugly feudal bureaucratic system, is not what the bourgeoisie rookie, "Jin Ping Mei" is the vivid display of rogue comedy career, I agree with the. It seems that the evaluation of a character is actually a reflection and query of the previous research. Chen Liao: Ximen Qing: the typical art of hooligan in Ming Dynasty Born in September 1931. The first literary work was published in 1946 and the first literary criticism was published in 1951. Up to now, 26 monographs, treatises and theses have been published; more than 1700 papers and commentaries have been published. Now he is a research fellow of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, and his research direction is the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties. Ximen Qing: the typical art of hooligan in Ming Dynasty In the study of Jin, Ximen Qing, the main character of Jin Ping Mei, has become the focus of research. The "gold" became popular, some scholars believe that "Ximen Qing is the new merchant" Chinese "is in sixteenth Century, the first commercial bourgeoisie toward the transformation of the father"; "if Chinese history continue to follow their direction of normal operation, they will be two thousand years of China's feudal society gravedigger". "Jin Ping Mei" in sixteenth Century -- a new merchant tragedy "," Chinese social science "in 1987 third said this one, in the gold circle is widely spread. What is the Ximen Qing heinous bad guy, or act as a "China feudal gravedigger" "merchants", which is related to the overall assessment of the "Golden Lotus" ideological significance and social value. Professor Shi Zhongyang expert on the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties in their new book "deadly Carnival -- Shi Zhongyang said:" our "reading Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing" in a row to force Chen said: the new Ximen Qing is a typical rogue! Studying carefully the stone, I was deeply impressed by the new theory of shi. The term "hooligan" is popular in the society after the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of china. The name of Lu Xun, the "rogue" change "budding magazine" in January 1930, the first volume of the first phase of published, intellectual and academic circles just know that the original "rogue" in Chinese has years of history Liangqianjibai. Analysis of Lu Xun science on the rogue, can be described as "penetrating". Unfortunately, in the past, no scholars have studied the characters such as "rogue" in Chinese ancient novels. "Stone said" Jin Ping Mei "from the" Golden Lotus "text of the actual situation, to" Golden Lotus "of Ximen Qing's artistic description as the basis, to clarify with true arguments in five aspects, help, and students view high:" Jin Ping Mei "in the Ming Dynasty Ximen Qing is the art of a typical rogue!