高考动词汇总补充笔记2

动词短语补充笔记2(from-on) 7.动词+from separate … from把……分离开, 把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来 The capacity to think separate humans from animals. Mr. Black stepped in to __________________(分开两个女孩) (separate the two girls.) discourage…from… Jane did her best to discourage her friend _________________(不要喝太多酒). (from drinking too much alcohol) Aspirin may discourage tumor growth in some cases of cancer. 阿司匹林在某些癌症病例中能阻止肿瘤的生长。 8.动词+of approve of 赞成 approve 通过 The committee __________ the proposal. Her parents wouldn’t _____________________(她的婚姻) (approves, approve of her marriage) complain of/about... to sb to report the symptoms of a disease or health condition. The patient was complaining of a headache. 患者诉说头痛的症状。 9.动词+off start off 1) (使)开始 The theater started off their new season with/by introducing a Shakespeare play. 2) (起先是) He started off as a clerk but ________ head of an international corporation. (ended up as) 3) 动身、启程 set off for some place 出发去……; 使爆炸;激起,引起参见维词P388 leave off 中断参见维词P252 get off 动身;下班 1). If someone who has broken a law or rule gets off, they are not punished, or are given only a very small punishment. 逃脱惩罚 He is likely to get off with a small fine. 2.(使)下车,(使)下马: Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop.(联想 drop sb (off) 让……下车) show off 炫耀,卖弄 take off 脱下,起飞,开始发达,参见维词P432 see sb. off为某人送行参见维词P383 call off= cancel 参见维词P61 ring off She said "No, thank you" and rang off hurriedly.挂断电话 put off doing延期,推迟 I can't put off go ing to the dentist any longer. drop off让……下车;把……放下;落下; come off 从……离开,脱落,褪色;结束参见维词P92 cut off 切断,中断,切断(电力、物资供应等) Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.许多村庄由于这场大雪与外界隔绝了。 fall off 跌落,掉下 fall off the building keep off 避开,勿走近参见维词P244、 go off消失;坏了, 爆炸,不喜欢参见维词P203 Didn't you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?今天早晨你没听到你的闹钟响吗? This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it's gone off?这熏猪肉闻起来有点怪怪的——你觉得它是不是变质了? The lights went off in several villages because of the storm.这场暴风雨造成了几个村庄停电。 give off 散发出 That tiny radiator doesn't give off much heat.那个小散热器散发不出太多热量。 knock …off 把……撞落参见维词P246 break off 折断;突然停止,暂停参见维词P61 turn off 关掉 *拐弯;转入另一条路 Turn off the motorway at the next exit.在下一个出口出高速路。 pay off 还清;得到好结果,取得成功 We should be able to pay off the debt within two years.我们应该能在两年内还清债务。 All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.她的所有努力最终有了收获——她终于通过了考试。 lay off参见维词P250 解雇,解聘,下岗 The recent economic crisis has led to massive layoffs.近来的经济危机导致大批人员下岗。 *pull off脱下,赢得,努力实现;驶离参见维词P346 *clear off清除,摆脱,走开,消散参见维词P87 选off的词组填空 Fireflies _________ flashes of light when they fly at night. With the hit song, her singing career suddenly began to ______. The alarm _________ automatically as soon as smoke is detected. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be _______. (give off, take off, will go off, cut off) 10.动词+on depend/rely/count on sb for support I depend on you ______(tell) everything. (to tell me) Xiamen’s economy ____________ tourism. (严重依赖= depends heavily on) It _________. 走着瞧 (depends) insist on (doing ) sth 坚持要做 carry on 继续;开展;坚持 Let's carry on this discussion at some other time.让我们另找时间继续这次的讨论吧。Steve just carried on play ing on his computer.史蒂夫只管继续玩他的电脑。 spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上,戴上,上演参见维词P348 call on sb= call at sb’s place拜访,号召 live on 以……为生;以……为主食(联想 = feed on/survive on) catch on___________ 参见维词P75 The computer game King Glory ______________________ (在青少年中受欢迎)。 bring on 1) 引起,导致;带来;促成;使发生,使出现: The loud music brought on= bring about his headaches. 2)[= bring along]使发展;鼓励(进步),助长: The sun is bringing the crops on nicely. 3) 带上来,拿上来: Bring on the clowns. The waiter brought the dish on. take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) 参见维词P432 She took too much on and made herself ill.她承担的任务太重,结果病倒了。 try on 试穿 What a gorgeous dress - why don't you try it on for size (= to discover whether it fits)?多漂亮的裙子啊——你为什么不试试大小呢? have on 1)穿着,戴着: She had a purple dress on with a silver-white necklace. 2) 计划做,安排做;有事,有约会:Have you anything on today?你今天有事吗? pass on 传授,传递 Genes are the means by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是一系列遗传指令,父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。 agree on 对……取得一致意见 We couldn't agree on what to buy. feed on以......为食;以......为能源 *Fascism feeds on poverty.贫穷助长了法西斯主义。 concentrate on集中精力于 I can't concentrate on my work with all that noise. The company is concentrating (its resources) on developing new products. 公司正在集中力量开发新产品。 come on(表劝诱/催促/鼓励/不赞成/不耐烦)来吧/赶快/加油/得了吧/ look on旁观,观看 lookers-on A large crowd looked on as the band played.乐队演奏的时候有一大群人在旁边观看。hold on坚持;稍等!(别挂断) switch on= turn on 开启 wait on服侍(某人);焦急地等待 While she was pregnant, her husband waited on her hand and foot . 选on的词组填空 His earnings aren't enough to ____ on. I'm leaving early tomorrow to _____on a friend of mine You can't ______on responsibility for the whole event. Steve just _______ on doing homework as if nothing had happened. (live, call, take, carried)