陕西省宝鸡中学2016届高三英语上学期期中试题（a卷）

陕西省宝鸡中学2016届高三英语上学期期中试题（a卷） 英语试题(A卷) (满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟) 说明: 本试题分I、II 两卷, 第I卷答案要按照A、B 卷的 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 涂到答题卡上, 第I 卷不交; 第I 卷 (选择题 ,共95分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节:语音知识 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分) 从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.rescue A. pretty B. elect C. honest D. encourage 2.special A. medicine B. politics C. official D. cinema 3.surprise A. occur B. purpose C. church D. survive 4.really A. breathe B. thread C. theatre D. ocean 5.smooth A. youth B. strength C. thunder D. worthy 第二节:情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。(E=A+B; F=A+C; G=A+D) Policeman:Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident, Jimmy:Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman:Do you know what time it was, Jimmy:Yes. ____6____ It was 2:45 exactly. Policeman:Good. ____7____ Jimmy:Well, quite slowly —— about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. ____8____ But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman:I see. ____9____ Was it also driving slowly, Jimmy:It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. ____10____ Policeman:Did you see what color his traffic light was, Jimmy:Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. A. What about the car, B. I checked my watch. C. Didn’t you see the car, D. Now，how fast was the truck moving, E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit, F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. 第三节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑 11. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 12. He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before - 1 - 13. His plan is such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. A(as B(and C(that D(so 14. Every possible means ______, but none proves successful. A. has tried B. have been tried C. is being tried D. has been tried 15. Baoji isn’t ____ she used to be. Great changes have taken place in the past years. A. that B. which C. like D. what 16. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. The principal suggested ____ more exercise to build up our health. A. them to do B. they would do C. their doing D. they did 18. — So you missed the English class this morning? — ________. I arrived 20 minutes after it started. A. Not exactly B. Not necessarily C. Not nearly D. Not likely 19. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, ____to take a picture with him. A. hoping B. hope C. hoped D. to hope 20. —Mum, why can’t I have _____ new bike? —Dear, you know, ______ money doesn’t grow on trees. B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the A. the; the 21. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 22. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 23. Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also ______ of her teachers. A. one B. ones C. that D. those 24. Don't ______ any excuse. You'd better apologize for being late. A(take up B(look up C(make up D(put up 25. The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is ____ as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving. A. as twice many B. many as twice C. as twice large D. twice as large 第四节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项,.,.,.,四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空 白处的最佳选项。 Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you 26 . I wanted to do something very 27 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 28 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used - 2 - motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 29 it looked almost new. I was so 30 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit(全套装备). I could 31 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to 32 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 33 : “ To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was so 34 . It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 35 lessons. “ Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one ” was my husband’s 36 . I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 37 this expensive gift. Of course, the 38 awoke, and my son was excited with my reaction. Many kisses were 39 , and I immediately wanted him to 40 my gift. As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 41 what I was expecting. Then I 42 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my 43 never hit the ground for a month. So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 44 and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me! I thought you’d love to 45 this story. Yours, Hilary The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle. 26. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage 27. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private 28. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked 29. A. after B. before C. unless D. until 30. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident 31. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly 32. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve 33. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign 34. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired 35. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach 36. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response 37. A. present B. afford C. find D. order 38. A. neighbor B. building C. room D. house 39. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited 40. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive 41. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly 42. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed 43. A. hand B. mouth C. feet D. hand 44. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts 45. A. send B. publish C. share D. write - 3 - 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题。每小题2分，满分30) 阅读下列四篇短文， 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for choosing Yale University housing. The following information should answer questions you may have about housing services. Housing office There is a housing office in the New Residence Hall and is open seven days a week, 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., for check-in and check-out. You can call the assistants there for any questions about housing. Telephone: 436-4119. Or if you are moving in, you can call Housekeeping at 436-4108 and ask to have your rooms cleaned. Common Room and Meeting Rooms The building has a common room (BO77) for the use of guests for studying and gathering. Do not leave personal things in the common room. Close any windows you open when you leave the room. The meeting rooms 223 (for 10 people) and 323 (for 18 people) each have a television and a VCR. You don’t need to reserve(预定) the common room and for reservation of meeting rooms, please call the Housing Office. Computer Rooms There are two computer rooms (221 &421) in the building. They offer Macintoshes, Windows computers, and printing to guests. These computers are maintained(维护) by Yale University’s Computing Assistants (www.yale.edu/cas Tel:436-5990). If you have any problems, for example, if there’s no printer paper, please report it to the housing office. Telephone Service Each room is equipped with a telephone. Your telephone number is 436-4 followed by your room number (for example, Room 112, tel.436-4112). To call a university number, press the last five numbers only. To make a call outside the university, press 9 first and then the number. 46. When you want to book a room in the New Residence Hall, you should call . A. 436-4119 B. 436-5990 C. 436-4112 D. 436-4108 47. If you can’t find any printer paper in the computer room, which number should you dial? A. 436-4119 B. 436-5990 C. 436-4112 D. 436-4108 48. You should go to Room ______when you’re giving a birthday party for 11 people. A. BO77 B. 323 C. 221 D. 119 49. How would you make the call when you want to call a friend at 738-9087 while staying in Room188? A. Press9, then 738-9087 B. Dial 9 first, then 8908 C. Press 89087 D. Ring 9087 B When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My - 4 - brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us. 50. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 51. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________. A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad 52. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family. 53. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring C Don’t talk to me; I’m busy with my iPhone Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking. Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book. Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps”(programs downloaded for the iPhone)have been designed. Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks(坦克). Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen. - 5 - For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages. And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train. 54. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ______. A. they are busy reading books B. they are not very polite C. they are busy playing with their electronic equipment D. thinking about their private things 55. Those who like war games can download _____ to their iPhones. A. Tube Exits B. iPod C. ISteam D. iShoot 56. The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means _____. A. delighted B. amused C. controlled D. busy 57. The article tells us that _____. A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangers B. technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time. C. with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train. D. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 iPhones D Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate.” Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster， but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. “As our tests became more complex.” Sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could - 6 - fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.” 58. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is _______. A. to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers B. to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacity C. to prove that smoking affects people’s regular performance D. to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory 59. Which of the following statements is true? A. Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers. B. Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects. C. Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks. D. Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks. 60. We can infer from the last paragraph that _______. A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilots B. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness C. no airline pilots smoke during flights D. smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency cases 第二节 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容， 从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多 余项。(E=A+B; F=A+C;) A(Supply your own bags and leftover containers( B. Keep your car excellent condition( C(Plant a tree in your backyard( D(Support local farmers in daily life( E(Buy items with less packaging( F(Try to save energy when you do some washing( It’s easy to live green(“Focus on reducing your energy and water consumption and your waste generation，you’ll be on your way to reducing your footprints on the planet，”says Malten( 61( It’s best to walk，bicycle，or use mass transit for your daily commuting，but for those who must use their own vehicles，improving the efficiency of your car’s fuel mileage(耗油量)is as easy as keeping your tires properly inflated and changing your oil and air filters if necessary( 62( Using cold water rather than hot water in the washer saves electricity and works just as well as hot water with most clothes(Line drying is not only more - 7 - environmentally friendly，but it also will keep clothes from shrinking and fading( 63( If you’re headed to a restaurant that you know serves king-sized portions，bring a small piece of Tupperware along to take the leftovers home，so that you can keep one fewer styrofoma(泡沫塑料)container from the landfill pile(If you are going to a supermarket，bring your own canvas tote bags “Although many supermarket recycle the process still requires much energy to be used to transport used plastic bags， and process the materials，”says Malten( 64( Food grown or produced halfway around the world didn’t just appear in the supermarket-it was shipped by plane，boat，truck or rail，and no matter what kind of transportation it took，greenhouse gases were emitted along the way(Pick the apple grown in your state instead of the banana grown in another country( 65( It seems simple，but just，one tree can consume tons of carbon over its lifetime(If planted properly, it will also provide shade on a sunny day，perhaps reducing the use of energy for air-conditioning in buildings and homes:“While reducing energy will cut our carbon emissions，it is also important to restore more natural ‘sinks’ that capture carbon，” Malten says，“Planting trees is an easy place to start(’’ - 8 - 宝鸡中学2014---2015学年度第1学期期中考试 高 三 英 语 试 题 第II卷 (共55分) 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单 词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 66. The architect __________________ (收费) us a fee of seven hundred and fifty dollars. 67 __________________ (数百万) of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. 68. I'll meet you at the__________________ (入口处)of the zoo tomorrow. 69.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more_________________ (舒 服). 70. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into _________________ (大笑). 71What he said was_________________ (简洁的)but significant. . 72.People now show great concern about the products’ safety and_________________ (质量). 73. Today, I constantly tell my dad how much I_________________ (感 激) what he did for me 74.In North America and the UK, Father’s Day is_________________ (庆祝) on the third unday in June. S 75.The computer _________________ (属于)to my father doesn't work. 第二节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)。并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。 I saw an accident happening on my way home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110 to call for the police. Soon the police reached. They sent her to hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while talking. It was very dangerous to drive very fast. I think the young man shouldn’t drive so fast. 第三节 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达( 满分30 分) - 9 - 假定你是李华，是光明中学高三(1)班的班长，你要写一封邀请信，邀请某校外教Peter担 任你班英语短剧活动的口语指导老师。内容包括: 1. 十二月二十日是你校的“英语活动日”，此项活动的目的是为了丰富校园生活，提高英语 学习兴趣和英语口语水平。 2. 你班正在排演一个英语短剧，准备参加“英语活动日”活动; 3. 希望请外教Peter在口语方面进行指导; 4. 具体时间:2014年12月5日(星期四)下午4时 5. 地点:教学楼三楼307教室。 注意:(1)词数100左右(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua„ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Sincerely yours, Li Hua - 10 - 宝鸡中学2014-2015学年度第1学期期中高3英语试题答案 I卷:A卷1-5 BCDCD 6-10: BDFAG 11-15 DACDD 16-20 BCAAB 21-25 ADCCD 26—30 ACDDC 31—35 DAACB 36—40 DBDAB 41—45 DACBC 46---49 AAB A 50-53 BBCD 54---57 CDDB 58-60 ACD 61-65: BFADC II卷: 单词拼写: 66.charged 67. Millions 68. entrance 69. comfortably 70. laughter 71. brief 72. quality 73. appreciate 74. celebrated 75.belonging 短文改错 1. happening-happen 2. while-when 3. and-but 4 her-his 5.bad-badly 6. how-what 7. 去for 或者 call ^up 8. reached-arrived 9. policeman-- policemen 10. was-is 书面表达 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua. I’m Monitor of Class one, Senior Three from Guangming Middle school. We’re going to have an “English Day” in our school on December 20. The purpose of the “English Day” is to enrich our school life. Above all, it will help arouse students’ interest in learning English and improve our oral English. In order to take part in this activity, we are preparing an English short play. We’ll be appreciated if you can come and give us some help, especially in our oral English. Would you come to Room 307 on the third floor in the teaching building at 4 pm on December 5? We are looking forward to seeing you there. Thank you very much! Best wishes! Sincerely yours, Li Hua - 11 - 第十三章:干燥 通过本章的学习，应熟练掌握表示湿空气性质的参数，正确应用空气的H–I图确定空气的状态点及其性质参数;熟练应用物料衡算及热量衡算解决干燥过程中的计算问题;了解干燥过程的平衡关系和速率特征及干燥时间的计算;了解干燥器的类型及强化干燥操作的基本方法。 二、本章思考题 1、工业上常用的去湿方法有哪几种, 态参数, 11、当湿空气的总压变化时，湿空气H–I图上的各线将如何变化? 在t、H相同的条件下，提高压力对干燥操作是否有利? 为什么? 12、作为干燥介质的湿空气为什么要先经预热后再送入干燥器, 13、采用一定湿度的热空气干燥湿物料，被除去的水分是结合水还是非结合水,为什么, 14、干燥过程分哪几种阶段,它们有什么特征, 15、什么叫临界含水量和平衡含水量, 16、干燥时间包括几个部分,怎样计算, 17、干燥哪一类物料用部分废气循环,废气的作用是什么, 18、影响干燥操作的主要因素是什么,调节、控制时应注意哪些问题, 三、例题 2o例题13-1:已知湿空气的总压为101.3kN/m ,相对湿度为50%，干球温度为20 C。试用I-H图求解: (a)水蒸汽分压p; (b)湿度,; 12 (c)热焓，; (d)露点t ; d (e)湿球温度tw ; o(f)如将含500kg/h干空气的湿空气预热至117C，求所需热量,。 解 : 2o由已知条件:,,101.3kN/m，Ψ,50%，t=20 C在I-H图上定出湿空气00 的状态点,点。 (a)水蒸汽分压p 过预热器气所获得的热量为 每小时含500kg干空气的湿空气通过预热所获得的热量为 例题13-2:在一连续干燥器中干燥盐类结晶，每小时处理湿物料为1000kg，经干燥后物料的含水量由40%减至5%(均为湿基)，以热空气为干燥介质，初始 -1-1湿度H为0.009kg水•kg绝干气，离开干燥器时湿度H为0.039kg水•kg绝干12 气，假定干燥过程中无物料损失，试求: -1(1) 水分蒸发是q (kg水•h); m,W -1(2) 空气消耗q(kg绝干气•h); m,L -1原湿空气消耗量q(kg原空气•h); m,L’ 13 -1(3)干燥产品量q(kg•h)。 m,G2解: q=1000kg/h, w=40?, w=5% mG112H=0.009, H=0.039 12 q=q(1-w)=1000(1-0.4)=600kg/h mGCmG11 x=0.4/0.6=0.67, x=5/95=0.053 12 ?q=q(x-x)=600(0.67-0.053)=368.6kg/h mwmGC12 ?q(H-H)=q mL21mw q368.6mw q,,,12286.7mLH,H0.039,0.00921 q=q(1+H)=12286.7(1+0.009)=12397.3kg/h mL’mL1 ?q=q(1-w) mGCmG22 q600mGC?q,,,631.6kg/h mG21,w1,0.052 14