2015届安徽省高考英语二轮训练解析：专题7并列句与状语从句

2015届安徽省高考英语二轮训练解析：专题7并列句与状语从句 专题7 并列句与状语从句 1(He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.(2013?四 川，7) A(even if B(as if C(because D(before 答案 A 解析 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为:他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。 even if即使;as if好像;because因为;before在„„之前。 2(I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.(2013?陕 西，18) A(since B(until C(before D(when 答案 A 解析 句意为:自从我回国以来，听到了你的很多好消息。since自从„„以来(至今)，与 主句现在完成时匹配。 3(I took my driving license with me on holiday，________I wanted to hire a car.(2013?北 京，30) A(in case B(even if C(ever since D(if only 答案 A 解析 考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:我随身带了驾照去度假，以备我租车用。in case 万一，以防;even if即使;ever since自从„„以来;if only要是„„就好了。故选A 项。 4(One can always manage to do more things，no matter________full one’s schedule is in life. (2013?辽宁，24) A(how B(what C(when D(where 答案 A 解析 考查状语从句。句意为:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排 得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。 5(You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision. (2013?湖南，23) A(although B(before C(because D(unless 答案 B 解析 考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。 6(Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing. (2013?山东，26) A(unless B(until C(although D(since 答案 D 解析 考查状语从句——原因状语从句。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。答案选D。 7(She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.(2013?江 西，28) A(if B(unless C(after D(when 答案 B 解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:她说，除非生意好转，否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果;unless除非，如果不„„;after在„„之后;when当„„的时候。根据句意，B项符合题意。 8(I was glad to meet Jenny again，________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her. (2013?大纲全国，23) A(but B(and C(so D(or 答案 A 解析 句意为:我很高兴再次见到詹妮，但是我不想整天和她待在一起。根据前面的glad以及后半部分中的didn’t want to spend all day with her可知前后部分为转折关系，所以选A项。 9(Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，________ you could have problems. (2013?北京，22) A(or B(and C(but D(so 答案 A 解析 考查连词用法。句意为:关闭所有程序后再关电脑，否则会有麻烦的。or否则，要不然，用于警告或忠告。 10(It’s not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and self?control，it is possible. (2013?重庆，23) A(for B(or C(but D(so 答案 C 解析 考查连词。句意为:改变习惯不容易，但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力，(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系，故选C项。 11(I don’t believe we’ve met before，________I must say you do look familiar. (2012? 新课标 新课标二年级音乐教学计划新课标语文课程标准小学新课标语文课程标准物理新课标解读英语新课标解读 全国，25) A(therefore B(although C(since D(unless 答案 B 解析 “我认为我们以前没有见过面”，正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟，但本题中下文说看上去面熟，由此可以看出应选B项，although引导让步状语从句。句意为:我相信我们以前没有见过面，不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。 12(He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012?山东，27) A(as B(if C(unless D(though 答案 A 解析 句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句;unless除非，引导条件状语从句;though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)„„的时候，随着„„，一边„„一边„„”，故只有as符合题意。 13(Everything was placed exactly________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (2012?天津，14) A(while B(when C(where D(though 答案 C 解析 句意为:为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C项。 14(________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (2012?湖南，32) A(However B(Whatever C(Whichever D(Whenever 答案 A 解析 句意为:不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。however(,no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。 15(—Coach，can I continue with the training? —Sorry，you can’t________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.(2012?重 庆，30) A(until B(before C(as D(unless 答案 C 解析 句意为:——教练，我可以继续训练吗,——抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故选as表原因。而until，before和unless都需后句用肯定才可与前句的you can’t相符合。 16(I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (2012?大纲全国?，11) A(when B(than C(until D(after 答案 A 解析 句意为:我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly...when...”是固定句型，意为“刚„„就„„”。类似的结构还有scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...。以上结构中当no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。 17(At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. (2012?四川，4) A(while B(although C(so D(as 答案 A 解析 考查并列连词。句意为:在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。 18(Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever. (2011?湖南，33) A(as if B(in case C(while D(though 答案 A 解析 句意为:杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像;in case以防万一;while当„„时候，而，却;though尽管。由句意可知应选A项。 19(Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or________it is convenient to you. (2011?江西，29) A(whenever B(however C(whichever D(wherever 答案 A 解析 句意为:请打电话让我的秘 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时;however无论如何;whichever无论哪一个;wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)，故只有A项正确。 20(________ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. (2011?陕西，19) A(Since B(While C(If D(As 答案 B 解析 句意为:尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者，但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为，既然;while尽管;if如果;as因为。根据句意选while。 1(He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem ________ he knocked into the tree without noticing it. A(when B(while C(because D(that 答案 D 解析 考查状语从句的引导词。so...that...表示“如此„„以致„„”，引导结果状语从句。句意为:他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神儿撞到了树上。 2(We had to be patient because it ________ some time ________ we got the full results. A(has been;since B(had been;until C(was;after D(would be;before 答案 D 解析 在“it，be，一段时间，before/after/since，从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。 3(—Someone wants you on the phone. —________ nobody knows I am here. A(Although B(And C(But D(So 答案 C 解析 前半句句意为:有人给你打电话，后半句句意为:没有人知道我在这儿。根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C项。 4(—What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference? —Dress ________ you like. A(how B(what C(whatever D(however 答案 D 解析 考查状语从句。dress作及物动词时，宾语为人;本题中的dress为不及物动词，所以后面应该接一个状语从句。答语句意为:你想怎么穿都行。 5(________ the fire breaks out，he is the first to arrive at the scene. A(Every time when B(Moment C(No matter whenever D(Every time 答案 D 解析 句意为:每一次发生火灾，他总是第一个到达现场。every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 6(In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children. A(but B(while C(because D(though 答案 B 解析 while并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示转折。 7(The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，________ they have the interest. A(wherever B(whenever C(even if D(as if 答案 C 解析 句意为:工程师们都很忙，以致于他们没有时间去做户外运动，即使他们有兴趣。 even if即使，符合句意。 8(Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help ________it is needed. A(as B(since C(unless D(when 答案 D 解析 考查连词。句意为:如有需要，不要害怕向老师求助。此处when相当于if，表示条 件，其他不符合语意。 9(Find ways to praise your children often，________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A(till B(or C(and D(but 答案 C 解析 分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句，and/or/otherwise，陈 述句”是固定句型，所以选C项。 10(If you are traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A(in which B(what C(when D(where 答案 D 解析 句意为:如果你在一个风俗习惯与你的风俗习惯完全不同的地方旅游，请入乡随俗。 此处用where引导地点状语从句。 11(________tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao. A(However the weather is like B(However is the weather like C(Whatever is the weather like D(Whatever the weather is like 答案 D 解析 考查whatever引导的让步状语从句。whatever,no matter what修饰名词weather。 12(John plays basketball well，________ his favorite sport is badminton. A(so B(or C(yet D(for 答案 C 解析 句意为:约翰篮球打得很好，然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。四个选项中表示转 折的连词只有yet。 13(I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School ________I was outside its front gate. A(when B(after C(until D(because 答案 C 解析 考查状语从句。根据语意“我到新华中学的校门口时才知道这学校的准确地址”可知C项正确。 14. ________you’ve experienced it，you can’t understand how I felt. A(Once B(Because C(Unless D(While 答案 C 解析 考查状语从句。句意为:如果你没体验过，你不会知道我的感受。unless,if not如果不，引导条件状语从句。 15(—Haven’t seen Lucy recently，what’s happened? —Oh，it’s more than two months ________ she worked here. A(which B(that C(before D(since 答案 D 解析 考查It’s...since...结构，表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义。从句中谓语动词为瞬间性动词，则表该瞬间动作发生至今时间多久;若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示该延续动词动作终止至今时间多久。work属延续性动词，该句句意为:她不在这儿工作已经有两个多月了。显然，本题的答案为D项。 16(________ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A(However a serious problem B(What a serious problem C(However serious a problem D(What serious a problem 答案 C 解析 根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。”，而however表让步时其顺序应是:however，形容词，主语，谓语。however作连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however，形容词、副词，主语，谓语”。 17(I will put the book________you placed it and make a mark at the place________I put it. A(where;at which B(at which;at which C(where;which D(at which;where 答案 A 解析 前后两个从句都表示地点的含义。是定语从句还是地点状语从句，做题的关键是看有没有表示地点的名词作先行词。如果有表示地点的名词，就是定语从句;如果没有便是 地点状语从句。该题中第一个从句为地点状语从句，第二个从句为定语从句，因此答案为A 项。 18(________there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable. A(Because B(Since C(While D(Unless 答案 C 解析 考查连词的用法。句意为:尽管没有法律规定你怎样穿戴，但是并不是所有的时尚 都是值得尊敬的。while尽管，符合句意。because因为;since既然;unless除非。 19(Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open. A(or B(and C(but D(for 答案 B 解析 本句为“祈使句，and/or，陈述句”句型。根据题意，应为顺承关系。故选B项。 20(________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A(Strange as might it sound B(As it might sound strange C(As strange it might sound D(Strange as it might sound 答案 D 解析 此处as引导让步状语从句，此时常把作表语的形容词提前到句首。 21(—What do you think of it? —Well，it’s worth doing ________ the result is satisfactory. A(the moment B(as soon as C(once D(so long as 答案 D 解析 so long as意思是“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 22(Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow，or ________ it is convenient to him. A(whenever B(however C(whichever D(wherever 答案 A 解析 句意为:明天请安排一次对经理的采访，或者在他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句 句子完整，所以应该使用连接副词，结合句意可知应选A项。 23(The agent was about to sign his name to the document ________，to our surprise， a stranger broke in to prevent him. A(while B(when C(as D(until 答案 B 解析 when此处为并列连词，相当于at that time，可译为“这时(突然)„„”。 24(Goals have to be realistic ________ students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement. A(so long as B(so that C(now that D(even though 答案 B 解析 空格后的句子是空格前句子的目的，所以用so that。句意为:目标应该现实一点， 这样学生们就能实现它，并有成就感。 25(He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A(though B(for C(but D(so 答案 B 解析 句意为:他发现读书越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。for表示原因，符合句意。 ?.完形填空 Our children grew up on jelly(果酱) sandwiches.Even my husband and I sometimes have one late at night with a glass of milk. I wasn’t the jelly maker in this __1__.My mother?in?law was.The only contribution I made to the jelly making was to __2__ baby food jars，which my mother?in?law would __3__ with the tasty gel(胶滞体) and send back home with us.For the past 22 years， __4__ I wanted to make a jelly sandwich，all I had to do was __5__ one of those little jars of jelly.Jelly making was just a way of life for my mother?in?law.She always followed the same __6__—from picking the fruit to setting the __7__ jelly on the home?made shelves. My mother?in?law passed away last December.Among the things in the house to be __8__ by her children were the __9__ canned goods.Each of her children chose from the many jars of tomato juice，green beans and jelly.When my husband __10__ his jars home，we carefully put them away in our kitchen. The other day I reached the kitchen for some jelly，and there it was.Sitting all __11__ on the far side of the shelf was a small jar.The lid was rusty.As I picked up the jar，I suddenly realized something that I had __12__ to see earlier.Yes，this was the __13__ jar we would ever have from the patient，__14__ hands of my mother?in?law.It seemed like such a __15__ thing，and most days it was something that was taken for granted.But today it seemed a valuable __16__.I put the jelly back on the shelf. We have many things that __17__ belonged to my mother?in?law.These are the kinds of things that we expect to pass on to our children.But I’m just not __18__ to give up this last jelly jar，and all the __19__ its presence allows me to hold onto.The jar of jelly won’t keep that __20__.It will either have to be eaten or thrown out...but not today. 1(A.market B(village C(family D(group 答案 C 解析 根据下文“My mother?in?law was.”以及“Jelly making was just a way of life for my mother?in?law.”可知，作者不是这个家里做果酱的那个人。 2(A.save B(throw C(choose D(paint 答案 A 解析 根据第三段末句“...we carefully put them away in our kitchen.”可知，作者 所做的就是保存这些瓶子。 3(A.cover B(fill C(provide D(decorate 答案 B 解析 根据the tasty gel和“...from picking the fruit to setting the ____ jelly on the home?made shelves.”可知，瓶子里装满了好吃的果酱。 4(A.before B(whenever C(though D(since 答案 B 解析 每当作者想要做果酱三明治时，所要做的就是去取一瓶果酱。 5(A.turn on B(take up C(pick out D(reach for 答案 D 解析 根据第四段首句“The other day I reached the kitchen for some jelly...”可 知答案。作者去取果酱，来做果酱三明治。 6(A.example B(routine C(passion D(rule 答案 B 解析 根据“...from picking the fruit to setting...”可知，破折号后面说明了做果 酱的流程。 7(A.mixed B(changed C(finished D(boiled 答案 C 解析 根据on the home?made shelves可知，应该是把做好了的果酱放在架子上。 8(A.destroyed B(moved C(donated D(divided 答案 D 解析 根据上文“My mother?in?law passed away last December.”可知，应该是大家分 婆婆留下来的东西。 9(A.tasty B(expensive C(common D(suitable 答案 A 解析 根据下文“...many jars of tomato juice，green beans and jelly.”可知，所 分的东西是这些美味的罐装食品。 10(A.brought B(packed C(sent D(left 答案 A 解析 根据上文“...which my mother?in?law would ____ with the tasty gel and send back home with us.”可知，作者和婆婆不住在一起，所以可推知丈夫把这些果酱带回家。 11(A.alone B(patiently C(worriedly D(along 答案 A 解析 根据a small jar可知，架子的末端就剩下这一瓶果酱了。 12(A.forgotten B(expressed C(considered D(failed 答案 D 解析 根据“...and most days it was something that was taken for granted.”可知， 作者意识到之前没有意识到的一些事。 13(A.last B(particular C(delicious D(large 答案 A 解析 根据上文“Sitting all ____ on the far side of the shelf was a small jar.” 可知，这是最后一瓶果酱。下文to give up this last jelly jar也有提示。 14(A.poor B(painful C(loving D(shaking 答案 C 解析 根据全文可知，作者通过果酱三明治回忆了婆婆的爱心。loving符合语境。 15(A.small B(new C(strange D(good 答案 A 解析 根据下文“...and most days it was something that was taken for granted.” 可知，一瓶果酱看起来是一件小事。 16(A.experience B(treasure C(opportunity D(prize 答案 B 解析 与上文“...it was something that was taken for granted.”构成转折关系。且 根据下文“But I’m just not ____ to give up this last jelly jar，and all the ____ its presence allows me to hold onto.”可知，对作者来说，这是一件有价值的珍贵的 东西。 17(A.already B(only C(once D(still 答案 C 解析 根据上文“My mother?in?law passed away last December.”可知，作者家有些东 西曾经是婆婆的。 18(A.afraid B(eager C(ready D(upset 答案 C 解析 根据上文“I put the jelly back on the shelf.”可知，作者不愿意吃掉最后一瓶果酱。 19(A.lessons B(memories C(efforts D(feelings 答案 B 解析 全文通过一瓶果酱表达了对婆婆的思念。由此可知，作者不只是为了保留一瓶果酱， 更重要的是果酱给作者带来的回忆。 20(A.safe B(light C(soft D(long 答案 D 解析 根据下文“It will either have to be eaten or thrown out...but not today.” 可知，这瓶果酱不会保存很长时间。 ?.阅读理解 A Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet.Basically，Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first. The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile (简介) which can include your hobbies，hopes for the future，and so on.A photograph is optional，but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile.Many Internet dating sites will charge a one?time registration fee to use their services. Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world.Your call even narrow the search down to your area by zip code (邮政编码)(Another advantage is that you can communicate by e?mail before you meet in person.Thousands of people have met，fallen in love，and married through Internet dating.It is an excellent way for shy people to meet.It is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others， and an easy way to meet people who share your interests. Just as in conventional dating and love，there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet dating.The person you have been talking to on the Net may not be who they say they are.Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details，such as marital status，income，and so on，for their own reasons.It would not be the first time that someone has been taken in，and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare time.Nevertheless，taking a few simple precautions (防范措施) should help ensure that your Internet dating experience is fun. 1(The purpose of writing the passage is to________. A(persuade readers to go dating on the Internet B(inform us how to date on the Internet C(warn readers against web love D(introduce Internet dating to us 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了网络交友。第一段是主题段，下面各段围绕这一主题 对网络交友进行了介绍，故选项D正确。 2(Which of the following is a must to make an Internet dating possible? A(A photo. B(A profile. C(Registration fee. D(Business experience. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile (简介)(..”可知，如果想在网上交友，个 人简介是必需的。 3(The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 4 most probably means________. A(rules B(trends C(problems D(skills 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题。画线单词后面说明的都是网络交友会出现的一些问题，如所提供的信 息的不真实性。故可以推测，画线单词的意思应该是“问题(problem)”。 4(What is probably talked about following the last paragraph? A(Conventional dating. B(Hidden advantages. C(Safety measures. D(Romantic love. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可以推测，既然网上交友会出现那么多的 问题，人们就应该采取一些措施进行防范。因此在接下来的段落中，作者会讨论应该采取 什么样的安全措施来应对这些问题。 B It’s a great sunny day，so it’s time to get out and enjoy the weather.Many of us would like to，but we have projects due，tasks that need to be done，people that we need to see，and money that needs to be made. What if your company gave you that time off as compensation for the great effort that you gave to the team to finish a project on time,See，when it comes to teamwork， the main focus is for the team to work together.In a “winning” team there is an equal balance of people who have unique strengths and weaknesses. Take the example of the Chicago Bulls of the 1990s.Michael Jordan was the greatest basketball player to play the game，but did they win a championship every year when Michael had played,No.It took a (D?type) Michael Jordan to lead the team and control the outcome.It took a(n) (I?type) wild and energetic Dennis Rodman to keep the team fun and interesting.It took (S?types) Scottie Pippin，Bill Cartwright，and John Paxson to support the team.And it took the (C?type) analytical mind of Coach Phil Jackson to create a foundation for the players to play on.In the end they，the Chicago Bulls，were able to win six championships within eight years. What is your team made up of,All Jordans,All Jacksons,All Rodmans,Or all Pippins，Cartwrights and Paxsons,It is you who can choose who’s on your team.Try finding the right people for the right job，and you will have a “winning” team every time! 5(We can infer from the first paragraph that________. A(we need to finish the task B(we are eager to make more money C(we are all very busy every day D(we often go out and enjoy the fine weather 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。此段提到在天气晴朗的日子，我们都想出去散心，可是我们整天忙于 不同的事情却无暇休息和放松。 6(The underlined word “compensation” in the second paragraph means “________”( A(reward B(present C(money D(duty 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文并结合下文的“the team to finish a project on time” 可推知，compensation的意思是“补偿;回报”。 7(According to this passage，a winning team is made up of________. A(a group of people who are tall and strong B(a group of people who don’t have weaknesses C(a group of people who don’t quarrel with each other D(a group of people whose strengths and weaknesses can get to balance 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句并结合第三段所举的例子可知，一个有能力的团队， 应该是由有不同特长的队员构成，他们有其优势也有其劣势，但整体上能达到良性平衡。 8(What would be the best title for this passage? A(Working Is Happy B(The Story of the Chicago Bulls C(Good Choice D(Working Together for a Team 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。文章主题是团队合作对团队成功十分重要。个人的成功也离不开团队 的合作与配合。 ?.阅读理解 A When it comes to social behaviour，mammals are in a league of their own.Some birds may form pairs，or even cooperate to hunt，but the complexity (复杂性) of their relationships can hardly compare to those within a school of dolphins，a herd of elephants or a group of humans.What makes mammalian social groups different from a flock of starlings or a shoal of fish，is that in many cases the individuals could recognize each other.Although we may think that all elephants look pretty much the same，we can easily tell individuals of our own species apart and it has become clear through studies that the same is true of other species.Dolphins have their own signature whistles that act like “names”，and elephants can recognize and greet other individuals they have known but not seen for many years.This is something that only a few species of birds appear to be able to do. Mammals in complex social groups not only recognize each other as individuals， but also they remember a lot of information about that individual.Social groups often rely on this memory—such as knowing who is dominant to whom，who is related to whom， and who has done what to whom in the past.It’s like remembering who you have lent money to or done a favour for，and who hasn’t repaid that money or has talked about you behind your back.You have to learn who to trust，who your friends are，and who to watch out for. All this remembering goes on in a particular part of the brain called the neocortex (大脑皮层)(If you compare the size of a mammal’s social group with the size of this part of the brain，you will find they are remarkably closely related.This area seems to take a long time to develop fully and animals in which it is very large take a very long time to grow up to adulthood.During this time，the youngster has to learn all the rules of social behaviour in their group and to piece together all the relationships between the group members:Knowledge that will be needed to avoid getting into trouble. 1(What is special about a mammalian social group according to the passage? A(All the individuals cooperate to hunt. B(The individuals can communicate with each other. C(The individuals can recognize each other. D(The individuals form closer relationship. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句可知，哺乳动物的一大特点是，一个群体中的每 个个体都能辨认出其他的个体。 2(The passage suggests that elephants________. A(are cleverer than dolphins B(can recognize other species C(may mistake a member for another D(have good memories 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。文章第一段倒数第二句说明，大象如果彼此认识，即使它们多年不见， 但重新见面后也能认出对方互相打招呼，这说明它们记忆力很好。 3(Animals whose area of the neocortex is large________. A(will have a long period of time before they become adults B(will spend a shorter time learning the necessary knowledge C(will learn the necessary knowledge much more easily D(will have more difficulty in growing up as adults 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第三句可知，如果一个动物的大脑皮层很大，那么它 成年所需的时间也就更长。 4(If the neocortex is larger，the animals________. A(can live a longer life B(have a smaller social group C(have a larger social group D(have a greater body size 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，动物大脑皮层部位的大小与它群体的大小存在 正相关的关系。故大脑皮层大，对应的社会群体也大。 B Brandon Bailey’s bed shakes in the morning to wake him up，but the cost of the high?priced bed is nothing to a Loretta Road couple who thought they would never hear their son talk or tell him “I love you，Brandon” without using their hands.Brandon was 14 months old when a smoke alarm in the family’s apartment went off and he didn’t move.It was then his parents Doreen and Jon learned their son was completely deaf. “It was a sad day.We would clap behind him and sometimes he would act and sometimes he wouldn’t，”Doreen Bailey said.“There is no reason，no family history.” Jon Bailey said the family could only live on the first floor of buildings before they bought a house because the couple had to stomp (跺脚) to get their son’s attention. When Brandon，now 15，was 3，his parents decided to go through with a risky，expensive and sometimes unsuccessful operation that would one day allow him to hear.The operation that continues today has cost the family up to $140,000，but it’s worth it. “The most important thing is that Brandon is happy，”Jon Bailey said.“If the operation didn’t work，it_didn’t_work.” Brandon attends the school because it teaches in speech and sign language.Next year， he will be a freshman.Brandon is a shy teen just like his dad and he has wanted to play football ever since his 12th birthday party.Then his father let his son attend the Exchange Street Club. “He came here a couple of years ago，and according to his dad，his time at the club really shaped who he was，”Ormond said.“He jumped in with both feet and he did really，really well.” Sitting on the couch between his parents in the family’s living room，Brandon is still a teenager.He wants to watch television，play games and send messages to his friends. 5(What’s the passage mainly about? A(A special bed for a deaf child. B(A determined teenager who is deaf. C(An operation performed on a deaf boy. D(A deaf boy who is active and happy. 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。Brandon从小听不见，但他却非常乐观和积极向上。本文就是围绕这点 展开的，故答案选D项。 6(According to the passage，when was Brandon found deaf? A(When he was 14 years old. B(When he didn’t react to the smoke alarm. C(When Brandon was watching TV. D(When he moved very slowly. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，Brandon 14个月大的时候，由于没有对火灾警报 做出反应，父母才发现他耳聋了。 7(What does the underlined part “it didn’t work” in Para.5 mean? A(The operation would fail. B(Brandon would not be happy. C(There was something wrong with it. D(Brandon would not play football. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。“it didn’t work”是承接上句而言的，因此指的是Brandon不高兴。 8(What can be inferred from the passage? A(Brandon wants to play as a normal boy. B(Brandon attends school because it’s interesting. C(Ormond is Brandon’s brother. D(Brandon is very shy while his father isn’t. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，Brandon想看电视、玩游戏和给朋友发信息，这 说明Brandon希望能像正常的孩子一样玩耍。 ?.任务型读写 Yorkshire，England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century.These were Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights.The youngest sister，Anne，was also a gifted novelist，and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters’( Their father was Patrick Bronte born in Ireland.He moved with his wife，Maria Bronte， and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after，Mrs.Bronte and the two eldest children died，leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy. Charlotte was born in 1816.Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820.Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves，the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills.They grew up largely self?educated.Branwell showed a great interest in drawing.The girls were determined to earn money for his art education.They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes. As children they had all written many stories.Charlotte，as a young girl，alone wrote 22 books，each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting.Therefore，they turned to writing for income.By 1847，Charlotte had written Professor;Emily，Wuthering Heights; and Anne，Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商)， but there was no interest shown in Charlotte’s book.(It was not published until 1869.) However，one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work.Jane Eyre was already started，and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once;thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847. Jane Eyre was immediately successful.The other two，however，did not do so well.People did not like Wuthering Heights.They said it was too wild，too animal?like.But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language.Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book，and Anne died in 1847. Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1863.In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls.But only a year later，she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters had. Remaining siblings(兄Siblings’ Death of the 弟姊妹) of the Bronte education Works published remaining siblings family mentioned Charlotte was the The three Professor;Jane Only a year after 1(eldest of the sisters grew up Eyre;Shirley in her remaining siblings. largely 1849;Villette in 3(marriage，she 2.self?educate1863 died d. of tuberculosis. After much difficulty Emily’s WutheringEmily lived only a was HeightsEmily was born in short while after published.But 1818. her book was people 5.published. 4.disliked it and said it was too wild，too animal?like. 6.Anne was the youngest of the three Agnes Grey Anne died in 1847. sisters. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing.The girls were determined to Branwell was the earn money for 7.only son of the Not mentioned. Not mentioned. his art family. education.They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes. •The three sisters all lived 8.less/younger than 40 Implications from the years old. passage. •9. came out after the death of its writer. Professor •The three sisters all died of 10.tuberculosis/TB. ?.书面表达 请根据以下提示的内容，用英语写一篇120词左右的关于某青少年宫活动安排的说明。 周一至周五4?00 pm—7?00 pm 开放时间 周末9?00 am—8?00 pm 一楼 运动室(乒乓球、棋牌) 活动场所 二楼 阅览室 三楼 外语和美术 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 1.凭学生证办卡，凭卡活动，每卡每月交费10元 2.遵守各项规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ，文明活动 说明 3.培训项目见相关通知 4.电话:7622123 参考范文 The Children’s Palace opens from four to seven in the afternoon from Monday to Friday，and from nine in the morning to eight in the evening on weekends. You can play table tennis，chess or cards on the first floor.There are several reading rooms on the second floor，where you can read newspapers，magazines or books.The third floor is for foreign language and art training. If you’d like to take part in the activities，you have to have a special card and pay ten yuan a month.You can’t get a card unless you have a student’s card.Here you must obey the rules and behave yourself.If you are interested in the training courses， you can refer to the poster related. ?.完形填空 If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__1__reason，such as your job or your studies,__2__perhaps you’re interested in the__3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__4__of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of__5__，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They__6__an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes__9__.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a__10__.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes__11__. Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too__12__，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more __13__ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I’ve also heard people__15__ about the mistakes they make when__16__.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__you’re much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never __18__.But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And you’ll be __19__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck～ (2013?安徽) 1(A.technical B(political C(practical D(physical 答案 C 解析 根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical “技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。 2(A.After B(So C(Though D(Or 答案 D 解析 or或者，表示“选择”关系。 3(A.literature B(transport C(agriculture D(medicine 答案 A 解析 根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。 4(A.view B(knowledge C(form D(database 答案 B 解析 a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意为:掌握该语言对你的帮助有多 大。 5(A.paintings B(regulations C(methods D(computers 答案 C 解析 句意为:使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制对于 许多初学者仍是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。 6(A.protect B(change C(respect D(provide 答案 D 解析 句意为:班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”， change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。 7(A.control B(command C(guidance D(pressure 答案 C 解析 under the guidance of“在„„指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”， pressure“压力”。 8(A.busy B(happy C(simple D(normal 答案 A 解析 句意为:我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简 朴的”，normal“正常的”。 9(A.courage B(time C(energy D(place 答案 B 解析 learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。 10(A.theory B(business C(routine D(project 答案 C 解析 句意为:如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。 由regularly可推知。 11(A.some risks B(a lot less C(some notes D(a lot more 答案 B 解析 句意为:语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but 可知。 12(A.old B(nervous C(weak D(tired 答案 A 解析 根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。 13(A.closely B(quickly C(privately D(quietly 答案 B 解析 句意为:孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”， privately“单独地”，quietly“静静地”。 14(A.age B(speed C(distance D(school 答案 A 解析 句意为:但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”， distance“距离”，school“学校”。 15(A.worry B(hesitate C(think D(quarrel 答案 A 解析 worry about“担心”。 16(A.singing B(working C(bargaining D(learning 答案 D 解析 句意为:我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。 17(A.if B(and C(but D(before 答案 B 解析 句意为:放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。 18(A.tiresome B(hard C(interesting D(easy 答案 D 解析 句意为:学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。 19(A.blamed B(amazed C(interrupted D(informed 答案 B 解析 句意为:在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。 blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。 20(A.their B(his C(our D(your 答案 A 解析 根据上文some people可推知。 ?.阅读理解 A Tykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances，assignment of tasks and daily chores.As the parent，you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do.Then，your child can go in，accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn. Let’s start with the parent side of things.The parent must be the one to set up the account.You simply enter your information and your child’s information to get started.You are then able to assign allowance amounts to your child. Then you can add tasks for your child to accept and link them to either their weekly allowance or a pre?determined amount.Your child is then able to accept or decline their tasks.They can see how much each task earns，how often they need to do it and what they will get if they do～They can add items that they are working toward earning and can even earn nn?cash incentives such as extra TV time or staying up late! Tykoon is a great way to start teaching your child about responsibility and financial principles in fun and safe way.Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks，they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets～So，head over and sign up for a free account today and watch your child get excited about doing their chores! And right now，as a special reward，if you share Tykoon with your friends and have five friends sign up and stay active for more than a month，you’ll earn a $25 Amazon.com gift card～So get your child enrolled(注册)，tell your friends and let’s start teaching all our kids about the important financial principles today! 1(The purpose of the text is to________. A(make an advertisement B(share teaching experience C(describe an online website D(present a way of making money 答案 A 解析 第一段介绍Tykoon，第二、三、四段介绍怎样操作以及所带来的好处，最后一段是 奖励措施。因此，本文的目的是做广告，吸引大家都来参与。 2(The underlined word “incentives” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”( A(promises B(rewards C(gifts D(tasks 答案 B 解析 根据下文“such as extra TV time or staying up late～”可见“incentives” 表示的是一种奖励。 3(What can kids learn from Tykoon? A(The ability to manage their budgets. B(The responsibility to do daily chores. C(The skills to earn their own living. D(The tricks to accept or refuse tasks. 答案 A 解析 根据第四段中的“they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets～”可知A项正确。 4(What is the best title of the text? A(Tykoon—A Safe Way to Manage Your Financial Issues B(How to Create Funny Tasks for Your Kids on the Website C(Opening an Online Account with the Help of Tykoon D(Teaching Your Kids Financial Principles with Tykoon 答案 D 解析 纵观全文可知D项最合题意。 B Global warming is when the earth heats up，the temperature rises.It happens when greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide，water vapor，nitrous oxide(二氧化氮)，and methane(沼 气) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere，which increases the temperature.This is like when heat is trapped in a car.On a very hot day，the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot.This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car，by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out.Once the light is inside the car，it is trapped and the heat builds up，just like it does in the earth’s atmosphere.This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth.The heat and light can get through the atmosphere，but it can’t get out.As a result，the temperature rises. Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us.The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on.Without it，the earth would be freezing， or on the other hand it would be burning hot.We would not get the sun’s heat and light to make the night somewhat warm.During the day，especially during the summer，it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤) it，so people， plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat. Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it， if there gets to be too many gases，the earth can get unusually warmer，and many plants， animals，and people will die.They would die because there would be less food (plants like corn，wheat，and other vegetables and fruits)(This would happen because the plants would not be able to take in the heat.This would cause us to have less food to eat， but it would also limit the food that animals have.Gradually，people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger. People are doing many things to try to stop global warming.One thing people are doing is carpooling.Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to.This minimizes the amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car. Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television，computer，and the lights.A lot of people are taking time away from the television，and instead，they are spending more time outdoors.This helps our planet out a lot.Now，more people are even riding buses，walking to school，and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air. Planting trees and recycling also help.If you recycle，less trash goes to the dump， and less trash gets burned.As a result，there are fewer greenhouse gases in our atmosphere.Although adults do many things to help stop global warming，kids can do just as much. 5(By the example given in Paragraph 1，the author wants to ________. A(explain how greenhouse gases work B(show his feeling in a car in hot summer C(tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases D(say that there are greenhouse gases in every car 答案 A 解析 写作目的题。通过这个例子作者形象地解释了地球温室效应形成的原理。 6(The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”( A(light B(heat C(temperature D(greenhouse effect 答案 D 解析 代词指代题。根据第二段第二句的内容可知，温室效应使得地球适宜人类居住，故 it指代温室效应。 7(What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A(If there is greenhouse effect，all the plants will die. B(Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth. C(Crops can’t take the heat if there is greenhouse effect. D(Although greenhouse effect is necessary，too much of it causes us to die. 答案 D 解析 段落大意题。温室效应既有益处，也有害处，太多的气体会使温室效应过度，导致 动植物死亡，人类也因此灭亡。 8(What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A(Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot. B(What kids can do to help stop global warming. C(What global warming is doing to the environment. D(Who should be responsible for the environmental problems. 答案 B 解析 逻辑结构题。文章最后三段谈论的都是成人为保护环境可以采取的行动，根据最后 一句话“Although adults do many things to help stop global warming，kids can do just as much.”的提示，文章接下来可能会谈论儿童为保护环境能做的事情。 ?.阅读理解 A The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view,” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime， I got lucky. “If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.” I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice, Why wasn’t he as busy as the others? In the dentist’s office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice?cold one. When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.” “How long do I have to wait for him,” I asked impatiently. “Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said. “The artwork,” I was puzzled. The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was～At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief～ (2013?重庆，A) 1(Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning? A(Cheerful. B(Nervous. C(Satisfied. D(Upset. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。从第一段中的a disaster，aching，hurt等字眼，我们可以推断出那 天早晨作者的感觉是upset(烦恼的、生气的)。 2(What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist? A(The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice. B(The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists. C(The surroundings of the dentist’s office. D(The laughing assistant of the dentist. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice,”可确定答案为A项。 3(Why did the author suddenly smile? A(Because the dentist came at last. B(Because she saw a picture on the ceiling. C(Because she could relax in the chair. D(Because the assistant kept comforting her. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.”可知，答案为B项。 4(What did the author learn from her experience most probably? A(Strike while the iron is hot. B(Have a good word for one’s friend. C(Put oneself in other’s shoes. D(A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.”及第一段中“我”朋友说的话“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.”可知，答案为C项。 B “Ten years ago I could never have imagined I’d be doing this，” says Greg Pal,33， a former software executive.“I mean，this is essentially agriculture，right,But the people I talk to，especially the ones coming out of business school，think this is the one hot area everyone wants to get into.” He means bugs.To be more accurate，the genetic (基因的) change of bugs—very， very small ones—so that when they feed on agricultural waste such as woodchip or wheat straw，they do something extraordinary.They excrete (排泄) crude oil. Unbelievably，this is not science fiction.Mr.Pal holds up a small cup of bug excretion that could，in theory，be poured into the tank of the big Lexus SUX next to us.Not that Mr.Pal was willing to risk it just yet.He gives it a month before the first vehicle is filled up with what he calls “renewable petroleum”(After that，he smiles， “It’s a brave new world.” Mr.Pal is a senior director of LS9，one of several companies in or near Silicon Valley.The company is not interested in using corn as material，given the much?advertised problems created by using food crops for fuel.Instead，different types of agricultural waste will be used according to whatever makes sense for the local climate and economy: wheat straw in California，for example，or woodchip in the south. Are Americans ready to be putting genetically changed bug excretion in their cars, “It’s not the same as with food，” Mr.Pal says.“We’re putting these bacteria in a very isolated container.Their entire universe is in that tank.When we’ve done with them，they’re destroyed.” “Besides”，he says，“there is greater good being served.”“I have two children，and climate change is something that they are going to face.The energy crisis is something that they are going to face.We have a collective responsibility to do this.” 5(Greg Pal used to________. A(have great interest in bugs B(major in agriculture C(be engaged in developing software D(study in a business school 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，Greg Pal原先是一位电脑软件开发人员。 6(Why does Mr.Pal choose wheat straw or woodchip to feed the bugs? A(To make the bugs produce more oil. B(To suit the taste of the bugs. C(To save as much money as possible. D(To do good to the climate and economy. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句可知，选择农业废弃物的目的一是为了气候， 二是为了当前的经济发展。 7(We can infer from the passage that________. A(it is a very complex process for bugs to produce oil B(it is not worthwhile for Mr.Pal to do the experiment C(it is safe to use the excretion produced by bugs D(it is necessary to use bugs to produce crude oil 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段Greg Pal所说的话可知，这些虫子排泄的原油将被 放在一个单独的容器中，不会损害汽车，是安全的。 8(What would be the best title for the passage? A(Bugs Eat Waste and Excrete Petrol B(Waste Turns into Crude Oil C(A Promising Business D(Software Executive Turned to Bugs 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题。本文说明了这样一个研究成果，即通过改变虫子的基因来达到让它们 吃农业废弃物进而排泄出原油的目的。故A项能恰如其分地概括本文的主题，其他选项都 偏离了文章的主旨。 ?.任务型读写 In ancient Japan，if you saved someone’s life，they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you.Nowadays，if you rescue someone’s story，he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude(感激)( It happens all the time.Someone in a group is telling a story and，just before their big point，BOOM～There’s an interruption.Someone new joins the group，a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over，or a baby starts crying.Suddenly everyone’s attention turns to the new arrival，the food on the plate，or the “charming” little child.Nobody is aware of the interruption—except the speaker.They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn’t made his or her point. Or you’re all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke.Suddenly， just before their big punch line(妙语)，little Johnny drops a dish or the phone rings.After the crash，everyone talks about little Johnny’s carelessness.After the call，the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller.Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished—except the joke teller.When it’s you entertaining everyone at a restaurant，have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyone’s order just before your funny punch line? Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say，after the interruption，“Now， as I was saying...” Instead，they’ll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad they didn’t get to finish.Here’s where you come in.Rescue them with the technique I call “Lend a Helping Tongue”( Watch the gratitude in the storyteller’s eyes as he stabilizes where his story sank and he sails off again toward the center of attention.His expression and the appreciation of your consideration by the rest of the group are often reward enough.You are even more fortunate if you can rescue the story of someone who can hire you，promote you，buy from you，or otherwise lift your life.Big winners have excellent memories.When you do them subtle favors like Lend a Helping Tongue，they find a way to pay you back. Title:Saving Stories ?People would serve you for a lifetime if The 1.importance/significance of saving you saved their lives in ancient Japan. stories ?People would feel 2.grateful/thankful if you rescued their stories. ?New people 4.joining/participating in the conversation. ?A waiter coming over asking for order. ?A crying baby. 3.Cases/Situations needing to be saved ?A 5.careless kid dropping something and making noises;after that people usually change the subject of the talk. ?Annoying waiters. Instead of 7.picking up the story from where Usual 6.reaction(s)/response(s) of it sank，they will feel bad and remain the story teller silent. ?You will feel happy by 8.rescuing/saving the stories. ?He or she will 9.appreciate what you did.You can see that from their grateful The benefits from the story teller expression. ?The story teller may turn out to be helpful to you and your kindness will be 10.rewarded. ?.书面表达 请以“Computer Games and Our Health”为题写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 提示: 1(说明玩电脑游戏对健康的影响; 2(呼吁少玩电脑游戏，将精力投入到学习中; 3(你的观点。 参考范文 Computer Games and Our Health Most boys in our class like playing computer games.Some of them even think computer games are part of their life.They play computer games not only on weekends but also after school.But as we all know，it is bad for their health if they spend much time in the computer room.Generally their eyesight is much worse than others.The air in the computer room is also not very clean and fresh.And they must feel tired if they play computer games for a long time.All those are harmful to their health.So please give up playing computer games.Try to spend more time on school work.Students can read books or play football instead.It is much more important for them to study hard and keep healthy.