广州电工上岗证考试实操问答题及考题

广州电工上岗证考试实操问答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及考题 广州电工上岗证考试实操问答题及考题 动力部分(考题配分:35分) 考题(一)三相电动机使用接触器带热继电器作正反控制电机的接线及运转。 考核内容如下: 1. 按给定电气原理图，选择柜内元件接线(仅接主电路) 2. 电动机试车前检查，测电动机绝缘电阻。 3. 启动电动机，测空载电流。 4. 正确使用万用 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 、摇表及钳形表等电工工具及仪表。 5、文明安全生产。 注意: 1、钳表测量电机电流后应告诉考官你测得的电流是多少，三相是否平衡 2、摇表测量电机绝缘后应告诉考官你测得的绝缘电阻是多大，是否正常。 考官问:如何选用钳表: 1、 根据设备或线路的电压选择钳表的额定电压等级，低压设备选用低压钳表，高压线路选用高压钳表; 2、 根据被测线路的电流大小选择钳表的电流量程。 考官问:钳表使用时的注意事项: 1、 使用前外观检查，外观清洁、无破损，钳口闭和密封，把手运动灵活，指针是否指零，如不在零位，应调零。 2、 导线处于钳口正中位置并垂直，钳口应完全密封，如有“嗡嗡”声可重开合几次使钳口密封。 3、 不知被测电流值时，应调到最大档，变换量程时必须将导线推出钳口。 4、 消磁---将钳口开合几次。 5、 测量完毕把量程开关调到最大量程位置上。 考官问:如何扩大量程测量: 将导线多绕几圈;套在钳口上进行测量。实际的电流值应用读数除以所绕的导线圈数。 考官问:如何选用摇表(摇表的作用:专门用来测量绝缘电阻的仪表) 高压的选用2500V的摇表、低压的选用500V或1000V的摇表。 考官问:摇表使用时的注意事项 1、 断电测量 2、 摇表使用前要先检查、对摇表要进行开路、短路检查 3、 摇表的转速的120转/分钟，允许有20%的变化。 4、 接线要正确:“E”(地)、“L”线路、”G”(保护环) 5、 转速稳定后读数。 6、 雷雨天气严禁测量外电路绝缘。 考官问:测出来的电流或绝缘电阻为多少 按你测量出来的数值回答即可 考官问:测出来的绝缘电阻多大为合格 电动机的相及相与地之间的绝缘电阻应在0.5MΩ(兆欧)以上方为合格。 考官问:你现在测电动机的什么绝缘电阻、总共要测量多少次 三相间的绝缘电阻或相与地(外壳)的绝缘电阻、要测量6次 考官问:测量大设备要注意什么 1、 测量大设备时应考虑吸收比的问题:R60/R15?1.3方为合格，否则设备必须进行干燥才能使用 2、 读数时应在表针只是稳定后进行、读数后应继续摇动手柄下断开测量导线、 考官问:交流接触器的作用 做操作开关 I接=1.3I额(电动机的额定电流) 考官问:如何选择热继电器(做电动机的过载保护、型号有D字的还可作断相保护)。 1、 热继电器的额定电流,电动机的额定电流 2、 热继电器的额定电流值=100%电动机的额定电流 考官问:口述双重联锁的作用 接触器联锁和按钮联锁两种联锁，是防止人为失误操作或主触头熔焊，发生相间短路的危险。 考官问:如果接触器坏了根据什么条件来购买: 1、 接触器的主触头电流大于或等于线路或电机的额定电流 2、 接触器线圈电压与控制电路电压相符 考题(二) 在一单向循环输送带的电动机控制回路上加装限位开关和护罩安全开关的接线。考核内容如下: 1、 按给定电气原理图，选择柜内元件接线(控制回路) 2、 判断给定电动机定子绕组的首尾端，并测量定子绕组相间及相对的绝缘电阻。 3、 按要求对电动机进行Y或?连接。 4、 正确使用外用表、摇表等电工工具用仪表。 5、 文明安全生产。 首尾端的判别 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 : 将电动机6个引出线分三相、以及判别头和尾，具体操作如下: 1、 用万用表欧姆档，表笔分别结在两个线端，档指针摆很大(或电阻很小)的两个线端为同相组，做记号。用这样的方法可将A、B、C三相绕组分出，然后将万用表换直流毫安档，一相绕组固定接万用表，另一相绕组接电池，刚接通电池瞬间、若指针正摆(右摆)时，接电池正极的一端与黑表笔都是线头，做好记号。同样方法做另外两组 2、 按考官要求分别做出Y形或?形接线。 考官问:电动机空载试车前各项要求: 在试车前先用摇表检查电动机的绝缘电阻，相间与相壳的绝缘电阻均在0.5兆欧及以上。检查各螺丝是否旋紧，引出线是否正确。转子转动是否灵活;电动机外壳应有良好的保护接地(或接零)的安全 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 。才进行通电试车。 空载试车需进行一小时以上，要求三相电流平衡;一般式额定电流的25%-40%左右(Y系列电机约20%-30%)，在空载试车中应检查电动机运转是否有杂声和震动声，以及观察发热的程度、各部分温升是否超指标。 考官问:其它所问问题与上相同 考题(三)装接一台电动机单相连接运转及带点动控制的接线。 考核内容如下: 1、 按给定电器原理图，选择柜内元件接线(控制回路)。 2、 判别给定电动机定子绕组的首尾端，并测量定子绕组相间及相对的绝缘电阻 3、 按要求对电动机进行Y或?连接。 4、 正确使用万用表、摇表等电工工具用仪表。 5、 文明安全生产。 考官问:其它所问问题与上相同 考题(四)交流接触器安装前的检查及电动机试车。 考核如下: 1、 指出给定节流接触器的所在的线路。 2、 交流接触器的检修。 3、 电动机试车前的检查、测绝缘电阻。 4、 启动电动机、测空载电流。 5、 正确使用万用表、摇表等电工工具用仪表。 6、 文明安全生产。 考官问 :接触器安装前应做哪些检查: 1、 灭弧罩及外壳:是否完整、有没有破裂。 2、 触头系统:应看主触头是否平滑、有没有氧化层、线圈通电后主触头的接触面积是否足够、还要检查线圈是否断路、其电压等级有36V、110V、220V、380V等，选择时应与控制回路电压相符，再检查安装再静铁心两端的短路环开路或脱落，它的作用时防止产生振动和噪音。 考官问:短路环的作用:防止产生振动和噪声。 考官问:短路环脱落后应如何修理----可用环氧树脂固定。 考官问:接触器由几部分组成:灭护罩、触头系统、电磁系统三大部分组成 考官问:其它所问问题与上相同 照明部分(考题配分:30分) 考题(一)照明及仪表部分: 1.二极管与三端稳压器等元件按图接出串联稳压电源 2、用双联开关控制一具照明灯的线路接线。 考核内容如下: 1、 给定电子技术接线图，选择元件进行接线并用万用表判断元件好坏及测量。 2、 讲述二极管、电容器及三端稳压集成块的功能。 3、 正确选择照明灯具、开关及电源电压，按要求正确连接，标明规程规定的各种安装场所要求的最低安装高度及电源电压选择。 4、 文明安全生产。 考官问:白炽灯安装的口诀时什么 各个灯具要并联、灯头开关要串联，火线定要进开关、才能控灯又安全。 考官问:二极管的功能 4只二极管组成桥式整流电路，将电压器送来的交流电变为全波脉动直流电。 考官问:电解电容器的功能 电容C1..C2组成滤波回路，经电容器滤波后，输出的电压比较平稳，而输出电压的平均值得到提高。 考官问:三端稳压集成块的功能 三端稳压集成块的功能时在电源电压升高(或降低)和负载电流增大(减小)时，能自动调节输出的电压，使之能在一定的范围内保持稳定。 考官问:灯具的安装高度 一般场所灯具:室内干燥场所不低于1.8米，潮湿场所不低于2.5米，室外不低于3米。 考官问:墙边开关，拉绳开关，照明分路总开关的安装高度 墙边开关一般为1.3-1.5米。拉绳开关2-3米。照明分路总开关的安装高度1.8-2米。 考官问:照明电路中每一单相回路中最大电流值，每一分路用电设备数量和总容量数值。 每一相回路最大符合电流不大于15安，用电设备不宜超过25具，总容量不超过3KW。 考题(二)照明及仪表部分: 1.用桥堆和三极管等元件按图接出串联稳压电路 2.简单的单一开关控制的照明线路接线。 考核内容如下: 1. 按给定电子技术接线图，选择元件进行接线，并用万用表判断元件的好坏和测量。 2. 讲述电阻与稳压二极管的功能。 3. 正确选择照明灯具、开关。按要求正确连接，标明规程规定的各种安装场所要求的最低安装高度及电源电压选择。 4. 安全文明生产。 考官问:桥堆的作用:将变压器送来的交流电变为全波脉动直流电 考官问:电阻R1的作用:电阻R1时稳压二极管的限流电阻，组成基本稳压电路，同时也是调整管的偏置电阻，向调整管基极提供一个稳定的直流电流。 考官问:三极管功能: 电源电压变化时和负载变化时能自动调节输出电压，使之能在一定的范围内保持稳定。 考官问:其它所问问题与上相同 考题(三)单相电度表带日光灯的安装及接线。 考核内容如下: 1. 单相电度表直接式的接线、安装场所的选择、安装高度的规定、表位线的选择。 2. 日光灯的安装接线，正确选择开关日光灯。 3. 日光灯的各种常见故障及排除方法。 4. 通电试运，读取电度表的读数。其中电度接线及读表占有15分，日光灯安装接线占15分。 5. 安全文明生产。 考官问:镇流器的作用 镇流器:应与日光灯管的功率相符合(如:40W的光管要选择40W的镇流器)，作用是在灯管点亮前产生脉冲高电压，灯管点亮后起降压和限流作用。 考官问:电容器的作用 主要时补偿感性负载，提高日光灯电路的功率因数，使是日光灯的功率因数达到0.8以上。 考官问:日光管与电容器如何匹配 40W配4.75微法;30W的配3.75微法;20W的配2.5微法。 考官问:日光灯两端发亮但间歇闪烁的故障 启辉器串联与回路 考官问:日光灯两端发亮、但中间不亮的故障 日光灯老化或启辉器里的小电容击穿短路------换日光灯或启辉器 考官问:光管关断，但任由微光闪动的故障 火线直接进光管的引脚、未经开关----与零线对调 考官问:电度表的安装高度 一般为1.7-1.9米，如上下两列布置，上表底箱对地面的高度不应超过2.1米 考官问:电度表的安装场所 较干燥和清洁，不易损坏及振动，无腐蚀性气体，不受强磁影响，较明亮及便于装拆表和抄表的地方。三相供电的表位线应装在屋内，市镇低压单相供电的表为应装在屋外，屋内低压表位，宜装在进门后3米内。 考官问:电度表表位线的有关规定 低压表位线采用额定电压为500V的绝缘导线，导线载流量程应与符合相适应，其最小截面，钢芯不小于1.5mm2，铝芯不小于4mm2，表位线中间不应有接头，钢铝不能直接连接。 考题(四)照明及仪表部分 1、日光灯的安装接线。 、导线的认识及连接。 2 考核内容如下: 1、 日光灯的安装接线，正确选择开关和日光灯，通电试运。 2、 日光灯的各种常见故障及排除方法。 3、 对1 mm2--- 10mm2导线的认识及载流量。 4、 导线的平接及丁接。 5、 文明安全生产。 考官问:导线线径与安全载流量。 考官问:关于日光灯的故障等等遇上相同 考官问:导线的连接要求 导线的裸露接头应用绝缘胶布密封包扎好，绝缘强度与原导线一样，要耐腐蚀。 导线的接头应牢固可靠。其接触电阻不大于同截面、同类型、同长度导线的电阻值，档距内接头的机械强度不应小于导线抗拉强度的90%。 考题(五)照明及仪表部分 1、装接行灯变压器。 2、用双联开关控制一具照明灯的接线。 考核内容如下: 1、 安全灯变压器的选择。 2、 不同场所安全电压的选用。 3、 选择开关和灯具及电源电压，按要求正确接线，标明规程规定的各种安装场所要求的最低高度及电源电压选择。 4、 文明安全生产。 考官问:36V用于什么场所 一般干燥场所的手提行灯、机床的局部照明应用36V的安全电压。 考官问:什么叫安全电压及其等级有, 安全电压规定两导体之间或任一导体对地之间不超过交流有效值50V。 国家安全电压等级:42、36、24、12、6V。 考官问:如何选用安全行灯变压器 安全行灯变压器一般采用固定式变压器。不经常使用的地点，可采用携带式降压变压器，安全行灯变压器应选用双卷式变压器。严禁采用自耦式变压器作安全行灯变压器，变压器的铁芯及其金属外壳应接地或接零。安全电压侧(二次线圈)的绕组必须一端接地或接零 急救部分(考题配分:20分，共2题。其中第一题8分，第二题12分) 考题(?—1)触电急救:较大型机台触电时，使触电者脱离电源的方法，考核内容如下: 口述各种正确措施 1、 关掉漏电机台的负荷开关(停车按钮)、后拉开刀开关、尽快切断电源。 2、 现场情况不能立即切断电源时，救护人员可用不导电物体(如干燥木棒、手套、干燥衣服等)为工具拨开(拉开)触电者,使其脱离电源。 3、 如果触电者衣服干燥且不是紧裹在身上可以拉他的衣服，但注意不得触及其体皮肤。 4、 救护人员注意自身安全，尽量站在干燥木板、绝缘垫或穿绝缘鞋进行抢救一般应单手操作。 考题(?—2)触电急救小型设备或电动工具触电时，使触电者脱离电源的方法，考核内容如下:口述各种正确的措施 A、 能及时拔下插头或拉下开关的，应尽快切断电源。 B、 现场情况不能立即切断电源时，救护人员可用不导电物体(如干燥木棒、手套、干燥衣服等)为工具，拔开(拉开)触电者或漏电设备，使其脱离电源，一般应单手操作。 C、 触电者因抽筋紧握带电体时，直接扳开他的手是危险的，此时可用干燥的木柄锄头或绝缘胶钳等绝缘工具搞断电线，但要注意只能一根一根地剪。 D、 如电源通过触电者入地形成回路的，可用干燥木板插垫在触电者地下或脚下切断电流回路。 考题(?—1)触电急救:对有呼吸、有心跳但昏迷触电者的抢救发放。可考核内容如下:口述全过程及真、假死的判断。 触电者脱离电源后，经检查有呼吸。有心跳、但昏迷，其抢救方法如下: 1)、吧触电者移到通风处，使其舒适平卧与平板上或地上，不让人围观。同时另派人通知医院前来抢救。 2)、给触电者嗅阿摩尼亚(即氨水)气味，或用拇指压人中穴位。 3)、给触电者松衣解带，用毛巾沾小量酒精擦身，使之发热。 4)、天冷时需注意保温。 5)、抢救苏醒后还要进行医学监护12小时以上，以防病变。 考题(?—2)触电急救:有呼吸无心跳触电者的抢救方法。考核内容如下: 1、 口述全过程及真、假死的判断。 2、 对有呼吸、无心跳触电者抢救的实际操作。 真假死的判断: 触电者脱离电源后，迅速检查其呼吸、心跳情况，(可用头发丝放入鼻孔看有无飘动，胸部是否起伏，听心跳及触摸颈或手腕动脉判断)。经检查有呼吸、无心跳，其抢救方法如下: 1、 把触电者抬到通风处，使其舒适平卧与平板或地上，注意保护呼吸道通畅，解松衣服，解带，不给闲人围观，立即就地抢救，同时另派人通知医院前来抢救。 2、 对心跳骤停者，可用心前区叩击法抢救，即用空心拳头小指侧内部分，用中等力量叩击心前区3—5下，使心脏恢复跳动，如用叩击法两次心脏不能复跳，应立即改用胸外心脏挤压法。 3、 对心跳已停者，一般用胸外心脏挤压法抢救，胸外心脏挤压法是使触电者仰卧于地面或 平板上，救护者用一手掌根按住触电者胸部，另一手压在该手臂上，肘关节伸直利用体重适度用力向下压，挤压部位时触电者心窝稍高一点处，可用手中指按住锁骨凹膛位，手掌根所处位置为挤压点的方法确定，对成年人胸骨向下压陷3—4厘米，挤压频率80次/分左右，姿势跨骼腰或不胯骼腰均可，挤压至心跳恢复或医生赶至抢救为止。 4、 心跳恢复后必须把触电者送医院进一步治疗及监护。 考题(?—3)触电急救:有心跳，无呼吸触电者的抢救方法。考核内容如下: 1、 口述全过程及真、假死的判断。 2、 对有心跳，无呼吸触电者抢救的实际操作。 触电者脱离电源后，应迅速检查其心跳、呼吸情况。(方法见上题)如有心跳、无呼吸，抢救方法如下: 1)、使触电者舒适仰卧于平板或地面上，同时另派人通知医院。 2)、松衣解带，清楚空腔异物，头向后仰(以鼻孔朝天为准)，使呼吸道畅通，然后救护人员深吸一口气，用手握紧触电者两鼻孔，口对口向触电者大口吹气，吹气完毕，立即离开触电者嘴巴，放松鼻孔，让其自身呼吸，一般为吹两秒，放三秒，吹气频率约12次/分，吹气反复进行(如口腔无法打开，可以从鼻孔吹气)，直至触电者恢复自主呼吸或医生到达抢救为止。 3)、呼吸恢复后，不能大意，必须把触电者送进医院作进一步治疗和监护。 考题(?—4)触电急救:对无呼吸，无心跳的触电者的抢救方法。考核内容如下: 、 口述全过程及真、假死的判断。 1 2、 对无呼吸、无心跳出现假死触电者抢救的实际操作。 判断:真假死(有尸斑，瞳孔放大，关节僵硬为真死) 抢救方法:人工呼吸与胸外心脏挤压同时进行，可由两人操作或单人操作，其频率比为15:2 工具部分(考题配分:15分，共2题。) 考题(?—1)梯子的使用。考核内容如下: 1、 使用竹木、人字梯(包括金属人字梯)的安全要求(口述): 2、 高空作业的有关安全规定(口述) 3、 配电房中搬动梯子的安全规定(口述) 4、 实地进行摆设梯子及登梯作业的操作。 考官问:有关使用梯子的注意事项 1、 上梯前应检查梯子牢固可靠及上梯时要有人扶梯 2、 梯子放的角度65-70度。 3、 不准垫高使用，要有防滑措施，人字梯使用时中间必须扎绳连系 4、 不准在最高层工作及人字梯的骑马式工作 5、 带电作业附近工作不准用金属人字梯 考官问:配电房中如何搬运梯子 必须由两人放倒搬运、且与带电体要保持足够的安全距离。 考官问:高空作业的有关安全规定 高低高度超过2米以上为高空作业，高空作业的安全要求时扎好安全带，戴好安全帽，高处传递物体时不得抛掷要用绳子吊传。 实操:作上梯子的实操 考题(?—2)电钻的使用，考核内容如下: 1、 使用手电钻应注意的安全事项(包括携带、电压等级、钻头规格、使用着的人生安全等、口述); 2、 有关手电钻的分类、绝缘电阻要求、安全检查等、(口述) 3、 正常场所、潮湿场所、金属构架、金属容器等。如何选用手电钻(只要求回答选用哪一类代替。口述) 4、 手电钻电源引线的要求(口述) 考官问:使用手电钻应注意什么 携带时不能手提电源线，要注意区分电压等级36V和220V来那个钟电钻，使用手电钻时要正确选用手电钻及才却合理保护错设，确保自身安全。 考官问:手电钻分为几类、绝缘电阻有什么要求、安全检查 可分为三大类:一类:绝缘要不小于2M欧，使用时外壳要接地。二类:绝缘要不小于7M欧，有“回”字符号。三类:绝缘要不小于1M欧，使用36V电压。并在使用时应注意电压等级，检查的转动部分是否灵活、外壳、电源线完好等、 考官问:正常场所如何选用手电钻:优先选用?类工具，可用?类工具代替。 考官问:潮湿场所、金属构架如何选用手电钻:应选用?类或?类工具;可用?类工具代替。 考官问:金属容器内如何选用手电钻:应选用?类工具，可用?类工具代替 考官问:有关手电钻电源引线的要求:多股铜芯橡皮护套软电缆或护套软线，其中绿/黄双色线只能做接地和保护接零线使用。(不小于1.5mm2) 考题(?—3)使用手锯、电烙铁、手锤、绝缘手套、绝缘靴、绝缘拉杆、安全等工具的安全知识。考核内容如下: 1、 手锯、电烙铁、手锤及大锤使用时的安全知识(口述) 2、 绝缘手套、绝缘靴、绝缘拉杆、安全带的保管和使用等知识(口述) 3、 要求操作手锯等实物(包括从选、装锯条到实际操作) 考官问:手锯、电烙铁、手锤及大锤如何正确使用 手锯—锯齿向前，锯片不宜过紧或过松，放断锯片伤人，锯金属选细齿锯片。 手锤—检查锤与锤柄是否牢固，使用中如有碎片飞溅时应戴防护镜。使用大锤时，站立位置正确，掌杆人应站打锤人侧面不准正对打锤人，不应戴手套打锤。 电烙铁—导线无破损，金属外壳接地，不许甩焊头溅锡伤人，使用时应用金属架架起，不得放置或靠近可燃物品。 考官问:绝缘手套、绝缘靴、绝缘拉杆、安全带得如何保管和使用 专人负责管理，存放在干燥通风场所，不得与油类接触，手套、靴应竖立倒放，拉杆竖放载木架上，立册登记，定期试验防压(半年试验一次)。使用前要外观检查电压登记是否相符，有否毛刺裂纹，要核对试验周期是否过期。 考官问:你实际操作手锯 要求实操锯金属(包括从选装、锯条到实际操作、选择细锯齿片和锯齿向前) 考题(?—4):试电笔使用，考核内容如下: 1、 能否使用配电盘表计(如电压表)作为有电或无电的依据(口述) 2、 高压试电笔和低压试电笔使用的有关规定和注意事项(口述) 3、 使用高压试电笔和低压试电笔进行实际操作。 考官问:能否使用配电盘标记(如电压表)作为有电或无电的依据 不能根据配电盘电压表作为无电的依据，而可作为有电的依据。 考官问:低压试电笔使用的注意事项 验电时手指触及笔尾金属体，氖管背光朝自己，笔尖应缓慢接近带电体，只有氖管不亮时才可与带电体相接触。如果笔内氖管发光表示有电 考官问:高压试电笔使用的注意事项 1、 用电压等级相符合且检验合格的验电器:验电时应带电压等级相符合的绝缘手套，穿绝缘靴，并设专人监护 2、 使用前应按试验按钮自检及再确定在有电处(相应电压)试测，证明验电器确实良好方便使用。 3、 使用时应用试电笔前端逐步靠近被测物体，注意观察氖管是否发光，只有氖管一直不亮时，才可直接接触被测物体。验电时要分别验进、出线侧并且逐相进行验电。氖泡发光或发声器发声响为有电否则为无电。 考题(?—5)漏电保护开关的选用。考核内容如下: 1、 讲述漏电保护开关工作原理、作用、主要组成部分 2、 漏电保护开关原则上按哪些条件选择、居民住宅、办公场所及工矿企业电气设备分级保护时，应如何选其动作电流值 3、 哪些场所的电气设备必须考虑装设漏电保护开关 4、 安装时应该注意哪些事项以防止误动作，并举例说明; 5、 装设了漏电保护开关是否能代替其它一切安全措施 考官问:漏电保护开关工作原理 当发生人身触电或漏接地故障时，漏电电流直接接入大地，不返回零线。使零序电流互感器的铁芯磁通不平衡，存在一个漏电电流的磁通，线圈就有感应电压输出，经放大后使漏电脱扣器动作，开关装置跳闸，切断电源。 考官问:漏电保护开关工作原理作用 当发生人身触电和是被漏电接地等故障时，漏电保护开关动作切断电源 考官问:漏电保护开关主要组成部分: 开关装置、漏电脱扣器、零序电流互感器 考官问:漏电保护开关原则上按哪些条件选择，居民住宅、办公场所及工矿企业电器设备分级保护时，应如何选其动作电流值 选择——应根据保护线路(设备或电动工具)的电压等级，工作电流及其正常泄漏电流的大小来选择。 居民住宅、办公室——选漏电动作值30毫安，动作时间为0.1秒漏电保护开关。 分级保护——抵押系统总保护或支干线保护的动作电流大于分线动作电流，同时分支线保护动作时间小于总保护动作时间，保证分支线发生漏电故障时不越级跳闸。 考官问:哪些场所中的电气设备必须考虑装设漏电保护开关。 1、 凡使用超过安全电压的手持电动工具，如冲击钻、手电钻、电锯等、 2、 基建 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载 用的电器设备、如打桩机、搅拌机等。 3、 潮湿场所用的电器设备。如食堂、浴室的电器设备及打禾机、电动排灌水泵等。 4、 移动式、携带式的电器工具、如吸尘器、电吹风筒等、 5、 电气设备的金属外壳未能接地(零)者，如岩石上、建筑物中把凝土上使用鼓风机、电动工具传送器等。 6、 总开关处未装漏电保护开关的三相插座。 考官问:安装漏电保护开关时应注意哪些事项以防止漏电保护开关发生误动作，并举例说明。 、 线路零线末端不允许重复接地。 1 2、 设备的接应有正确的连接 3、 各分支线路应有各自的专用零线 4、 接地装置应正确装设 5、 接地引下线正确安装 6、 各路负载应尽量均匀分布 考官问:装设了漏电保护开关的线路或设备能否代替其它一切的安全措施(如接地保护等并解释) 安装漏电保护开关时安全保护措施之一，他不能代替现有的有关用电规程安全装置，还必须按规程采用其它有效的安全技术措施，如保护接地、保护接零、绝缘保护等，不能把安全漏电保护开关当做能保护一切的法宝。 考题(?—1)带电更换熔断器。考核内容如下: 1、 作具体实地操作 2、 更换熔断器时的注意事项 3、 能识别一般常用的低压熔断器，并指出其特点(口述) 考官问:更换熔断器时的注意事项 首先切断负荷(下面的刀开关)后挂上“禁止合闸、有人工作“标示。戴绝缘手套、戴防护眼镜、穿绝缘鞋;使用合格的绝缘工具、设专人监护 考官问:识别RC1A、RM、RL、RTO系列等熔断器材 RC1A——瓷插式熔断器 RM——无填料管式熔断器 RL——螺旋式熔断器 RTO——有填料管式熔断器 考题(?—2)喷灯的使用，考核内容如下: 1、 具体识别煤油和汽油喷灯 2、 喷灯点火及熄火的注意事项 3、 使用时的安全规定(包括检查、加油、打气、火焰距离等 口述) 考官问:汽油喷灯和煤油喷灯的区分 煤油喷灯的喷管是的需加热、而汽油喷灯的喷管是直的 考官问:喷灯的点火及熄火注意事项 点火:按所用喷灯的使用要求点火，点火时，人应站在喷灯侧面。禁止灯与灯互相点火或炉灶点火，严禁在带电导线，带电设备旁边点火、 变压器、油开关及易燃物附近将喷灯点火。 熄火:将手轮针阀顺时针关闭，待火眼熄灭才放气。若煤油喷灯，无针阀的，可先放气，后熄火。 考官问:使用时的安全规定 使用应外观检查各部件是否完好无缺，是否漏气等，加油占容积3/4左右，严禁乱加油和加混合油使用。喷灯打气点火时，不得对准人和易燃物。在带电体、变压器附近使用喷灯时，喷灯火眼与带电部分的安全距离:10KV及以下?1.5米;10KV以上?3米 3)灭火器的使用:考核内容如下: 考题(?— 1、 识别各种灭火器的性能及使用方法(口述) 2、 电气设备导致火灾的原因(口述) 3、 使用时应注意的安全事项(口述) 考官要求:会识别各种灭火器的性能及使用方法:电气设备发生火灾时，应先切断电源，应选用1211、二氧化碳、干粉灭火器灭火，不得使用泡沫灭火器和水灭火。 考官问:使用灭火器时的注意事项 1、 对准火源喷 2、 干粉灭火器不适合旋转的发电机、电动机等灭火 3、 二氧化碳会使人窒息，注意人要站在上风位注油设备发生火灾时，切断电源后要用泡沫灭火器或干沙灭火 考官问:电气设备导致火灾的原因 1、 电路短路 2、 过负荷 3、 接触不良 4、电火花或电弧 特别注意, 1、工具和急救部分共计35分,必须拿到21分及以上。 2、总分必须拿到60分及以上,两者缺一不可。 ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.