2010年高考通用技术模拟题参赛试卷(11)

2010年高考通用技术模拟 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 参赛试卷(11) 高中通用技术高考模拟试卷 () 学校: 班级: 姓名: 学号: 得分: 第?卷(共40分) 注意事项: 1(答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填 写在答题纸上。 2(每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、选择题 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个 是符合题目要求的) 1(3D大片《阿凡达》的热映，3D这个词汇已经成为了大家争相讨论的热门话题，，通过 佩戴3D眼镜，我们在家就能享受各种3D游戏、影片、图片所带来的视觉冲击，但是 长时间佩戴3D眼镜会产生视力下降、头晕、视线模糊、眼睛或肌肉等出现不自主的抽 动、恶心、抽搐、痉挛、方向障碍以及意识丧失等症状，严重的话还有可能会发生中风 等疾病，这一案例说明了技术具有 A(目的性 B(创新性 C(综合性 D(两面性 2(以下事例属于技术活动的是 ?中国成功发射“嫦娥二号”探月卫星 ?1905年爱因斯坦提出狭义相对论 ?谷歌公司研发了android手机操作系统 ?瓦特发明蒸汽机 A(???? B(??? C(??? D(?? 3(激光器的发明是20世纪科学技术的一项重大成就。激光在经过几十年的发展之后，其实已经被使用在日常生活的方方面面，比如条形码扫描器，光盘，激光打印机，在光纤里为互联网传输数据，激光电视，等等，且不说它在科学研究，医疗和工业上的无穷应用。该案例说明 A(设计的创新往往来源于技术的发展 B(设计对技术产生重要影响 C(技术的发展与设计联系不大 D(技术的发展一定能带来设计的创新 4(李明发现买来的笔筒有一些问题，他决定自己设计制作一个笔筒。 李明提出了设计要求，制定设计 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 后绘制了相应的草图。你认 为接下来李明应该做的是 A(动手制作原型 B(构思改进方案 fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, standard specification for C(绘制机械加工图 D(评估并优化方案 5(如图所示广州为迎接亚运会在地铁的入口开设的一个无障碍通道，入口没有栏杆，地上 铺有一条突起的地砖。该设计最主要考虑的是 A(为了解决大量的人快速通过 B(为了地面防滑 C(更符合人的审美观念 D(更符合特殊人群的需要 第6题图 第7题图 第5题图 6(如图是一种新型涉及一种易点燃盘式蚊香，包括由内向外盘绕呈条状的蚊香体，蚊香体 的内侧端为支撑端，蚊香体的外侧端为点燃端，点燃端上设有通孔，所述点燃端的外侧 面与通孔的孔壁为等距，且点燃端的外侧面与通孔孔壁之间的距离在,(,,,(,, ,之间。本实用新型能在蚊香点燃端的任何一处进行点燃，且火焰能迅速到达通孔处， 对通孔内表面进行加热而点燃蚊香，操作方便，可缩短蚊香点燃时间。体现了设计的 A(美观原则 B(经济原则 C(实用原则 D(技术 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 原则 7(如图所示是某同学绘制的零件加工图纸，根据图纸找出整个零件的高度为: A(27 mm B(36.5 mm C(36.5 cm D(32.5 mm 8(设计高中生台灯时需要灯泡，根据设计要求应选择一个无频闪、易于制作和低成本，你 认为最适合的是 D(白炽灯 A(日光灯 C(节能灯 B(LED灯 9(在制作如图金属制品中，以下工具中不需要用到的是经 ((( rs, thg administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occu,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concernin10-0.5s, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment sibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctionesponunit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct r e a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, thechargthe opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in ined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height andf2ication forpenalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, standard specif n team injuries accident1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500 strative100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-e direct punishment 500 A(手锯 B(铁锉 C(台虎钳 D(丝锥和扳手 第10题 第9题 10(太阳能汽车是一种靠太阳能来驱动的汽车。相比传统热机驱动的汽车，太阳能汽车是 真正的零排放。正因为其环保的特点，太阳能汽车被诸多国家所提倡，太阳能汽车产业 的发展也日益蓬勃。下列关于太阳能汽车的设计主要是考虑了哪方面的因素: A(人 B(环境 C(物 D(安全性 11(如图两个电线塔之间的电线主要受到的力是 A(拉力 B(扭转力 C(弯曲力 D(压力 12(如图所示电线塔的结构类型主要体现为 A(壳体结构 B(实体结构 C(组合结构 第11、12题 D(框架结构 13(在台灯制作活动中，李晓发现他制作的台灯稳定性不好，容易碰倒。以下是改进措施， 不合理的是: A(把台灯黏结固定在桌面上 B(增加台灯底座的重量 C(增大台灯底座的面积 D(降低台灯的高度 (非原创)14(与立体图对应的三视图是 , , , , (非原创)15、某企业在产品开发过程中， 要制造如图如法度这类复杂零件的样件，在完成零件的三维设计后，过去需要先制造样件的模具，然后铸造样件，现在企业引进了快速成型机，可以根据三维设计图形直接烧结出1 样件，优化了产品开发的流程，以下关于该产品开发流程的说法中不恰当是 A、快速成型机的应用，减少了产品开发流程中的环节 用心 爱心 专心 njury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal i10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership-direct punishment 0.5 nistrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, theg admi~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerninfined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1unit struction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, confined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan3ons, standard specification foricatin team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specif1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-strative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-criticism and 501000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of - B、快速成型机的应用，减少了产品开发的周期 C、快速成型机的应用，为优化产品开发流程创造了条件 D、快速成型机的应用，改变了三维设计在产品开发流程中的时 序 (非原创)16. 学校安防保卫系统主要由前端，后端和传输三大部分构成。前端设备主要 负责信号的采集，后端设备的作用是对前端已采集到的信号进行处理，传输系统一般以 基带频率的形式传输，安防系统为学校创造了一个高度安全的环境。下列选项中，考虑 学校安防系统的设计思路不正确的是 ((( A(安防系统控制管理可以作为其它弱电系统的子系统 B(安防系统的设备部署必须具有防破坏报警的功能 C(安防系统设计时必须考虑未来良好的扩展性 D(安防系统设计时应考虑与消防系统、灯光照明系统等协作联动 (非原创)17(某报纸报道，2007年4月6日下午,浙江省一建筑工地曾发生过一起事故，一根钢筋从高空坠落，把安全帽穿透，插进一名工人的头部。若该安全帽是质量合格的产品，则原因是( ) A. 安全帽没有进行超载试验 B. 安全帽没有进行预测试验 C. 钢筋的冲击力大于安全帽的设计强度安全 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 D. 安全帽没有进行优化试验 (非原创)18、任何一个机械传动系统的零件之间都会有磨损,为了保持系统的性能,必须定期给零件添加润滑剂或更换零件.这反映了系统的( ) ,(整体性 ,(目的性 ,(动态性 ,(环境适应性 (非原创)19. 在空调、自动升降国旗、光控路灯、音乐喷泉，这四个控制系统中(哪个一定是闭环控制系统, A(空调 B(自动升降国旗 C(光控路灯 D(音乐喷泉 (非原创)20.为了解决班级中饮水器每次加热的水量太少，无法满足班级需要的问题。某 班通用技术学习小组对饮水机进行了改装。出于安全考虑，只更换了热水储水容器，增 加了储水器的容量。这样做最不可能会出现的后果是 (((( A. 饮水机提供的最终热水温度基本不变 B. 饮水机的加热时间会比以前长 C. 饮水机的耗电量会比以前增加 D. 饮水机消耗的水量会比以前增加 -e direct punishment 500rs, thg administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occu,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concernin10-0.5s, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment sibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctionesponunit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct r e a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, thechargthe opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in ined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height andf4ication forpenalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, standard specif n team injuries accident1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500 strative100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50 第?卷(共60分) 注意事项: 1(用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上，不能答在试卷上。 2(作图时，请先使用2B铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。 二、非选择题(共7小题，第21,24题每小题6分，第25,26题每小题10分，第27题 16分，共60分) 21. 根据三视图及尺寸标注，写出右边轴测图整体的长、宽、高。 长: 宽: 高: 22(如图所示为某公司最新出品的无线鼠标，它的产品简介为: 1、采用2.4GHz无线技术，实现10米距离内无线自由移动; 2、首创分辨频率转换按钮可实现分辨频率的切换(500dpi—1000dpi); 3、可实现上下逐行滚动; 4、快捷键按钮可用于浏览Internet或应用程序，轻松实现工具栏上的“前进”、“后退”功能; 5、高性能耐磨脚垫，轻松实现无障碍滑动。 6、四种外壳颜色随意变换。 7、USB接口:即插即用，无需安装任何驱动接收器嵌入鼠标底部 8、使用1节标准5号电池 9、采用材料和制作工艺符合国家的节能环保标准。 请从设计的原则角度 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 分析:(至少三方面) 用心 爱心 专心 -direct punishment 0.5 nistrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, theg admi~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerninfined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1unit struction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, confined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan5ons, standard specification foricatin team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specif1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-strative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-criticism and 501000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of -njury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal i10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership 23(李明家的阳台铁栏杆已经生锈了，既不美观又不安全。他准备自己对它进行表面处理，以下是李明的处理流程: 准备 粗处理 喷涂油漆 (1) (2) 清除毛刺锉平金属表 和铁锈 面 在空白内填写遗漏的环节，并写出整个处理过程中 需要的工具(至少3种) (1) (2) 所需工具 24(新加坡一家公司开发出了这个最适合在父亲节送给父亲的礼物——iNo CP09老年人 手机它的特点如下:超大按键，老花眼不用担心了;超大字体，容易看清，不会按错; 超大音量，最大可达110分贝，适合听力不好的老年人;FM收音机即开即听，免天线， 老年人无聊可以用这个功能听听广播;超亮LED手电筒功能，夜晚不用担心;独创SOS 求救功能，家人最放心;通过NCC认证，商品有保障。老年人年龄大了，单独在家总想 多和儿女联系联系，有了iNo CP09老年人手机，父母就可以随时跟你聊聊心了，并且 如果父母遇到什么突发状况，更能快速的联系到你. (1)这种手机的设计主要考虑了 ? 方面 的因素; (2)从人机关系目标考虑主要体现了 ? ; (3)任何产品都有改进优化的余地，请你根据老 年人的特点改进或优化该手机(至少一种) ? 。 25(ESP(车身稳定控制系统)作为车辆的辅助控制 系统，它可以对因猛打方向盘或者路面湿滑而引起的侧滑现象进行控制。当侧滑传感器 检测出车辆侧滑时，电子系统通过制动系统自动对各车轮的制动。 rs, thg administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occu,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concernin10-0.5s, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment sibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctionesponunit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct r e a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, thechargthe opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in ined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height andf6ication forpenalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, standard specif n team injuries accident1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500 strative100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-e direct punishment 500 左图是前轮侧滑的控制:对各车轮轮胎进行适当制动，使车朝向内侧。同时控制发动机 出力，使车辆不会冲出车道 右图是后轮侧滑的控制:主要对前轮外侧的轮胎进行制动，使车朝向外侧。同时控制发 动机出力，使车身保持稳定。 (1)请根据上面的描述，补充完整ESP控制系统方框图。 控制量 (??) (??) 设定的状态 实际状态 (??) (??) 执行器 ) 前后轮胎 EPS电路 (??) 检测装置 (??) (2)本控制系统中检测装置所起的作用又被称为 ? 。 26(如图所示，是一款简易晾衣架，要求晾衣服5kg以上，不损 坏并保持稳定。现提供重量若干，请设计简单试验方案检验该晾 衣架的强度和稳定性是否符合要求，并回答问题。 (1)请你设计一个简单的试验方案，检测简易晾衣架的强度 和稳定性。 试验名称: 试验目的:测试简易晾衣架的强度和稳定性 试验过程:将简易晾衣架在平地上放稳; ; ; (2)若发现简易晾衣架强度不够，正确的改进措施是: ， 。 (3)若发现简易晾衣架的稳定性不够，正确的改进措施是: ， 。 27(你家最近养了一条可爱的小狗(图1)，此狗高度为15cm，估计能长到30cm左右。你 要亲自为它设计制作一个温馨的小屋。所用的材料主要是木材(图2)，可以使用一些 辅助材料。 (1)比较全面的提出设计要求(至少3条) 用心 爱心 专心 1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of -njury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal i10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership-direct punishment 0.5 nistrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, theg admi~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerninfined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1unit struction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, confined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan7ons, standard specification foricatin team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specif1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-strative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-criticism and 50 (2)根据你的设计画出草图，并有文字说明和主要尺寸标注。 (3)依据设计要求，用坐标图法评价你的设计。 图1 图2 leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500 strative100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-e direct punishment 500rs, thg administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occu,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concernin10-0.5s, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment sibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctionesponunit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct r e a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, thechargthe opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in ined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height andf8ication forpenalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, standard specif n team injuries accident1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-