形容词的比较级、最高级习题

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer    tall---taller   smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer    fine---finer   large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er” Eg: early---earlier   happy---happier   busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger   thin---thinner   hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular   important---more important （2）特殊变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly（坏地） worse worst little less least old older（年龄）/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest far farther距离/ further（深奥的） farthest/ furthest       Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。 ⒈表达“A大于B”用  A  … 比较级+than B ①. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me. ②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. (注意比较对象的一致性) ③. 英语比语文重要。English is  _______________ (important) than Chinese. ④. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级） ⒉ 表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级 as B ①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you. ⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 1 这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。 This car ______ _______ _______（expensive）    that one. =This car is ______ _______ /      than that one. =That car is ______ _______ than this one. ②今天没有昨天暖和。Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday. =Yesterday ______ ________ than today. ③他昨天来得没有我早。He ________ come ____ _______ (early)as I (did) yesterday. =He came _________ than I yesterday. (同级和比较级的同义句转换) 4．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度 He is much ___________( well) today.  It’s much ____________ (expensive). He is very __________ (well) today.  It’s too ___________ (expensive) 5.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？  Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily? 6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch is                     of the two. 7.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。 我比他大两岁。 I am two years _________ _________ he. 这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。 This building is 20 meters ________  __________that one. △“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…” 天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold) 比赛越来越有趣。The game is                    (interesting) 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful △ “The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越… 越多越好 The ________, the _______. 他越忙就越高兴。______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels. 他学得越多知道的越多。_____ ______ ______ _____,_____ ______ ______ _____. △ “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is _______ as big as that one. =This room is ___________bigger than that one 注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，four…times。 同义引申高high /tall/long etc. Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法： 1.表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。 ①在我们班上他最高。 He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class. ②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。 Mary is  __________ (young) ______ the three students. 2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，China's名词所有格，最高级前不加the This is ______ _____________ day.  这是我最忙的一天。 Jack is ______ ____________ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友 The Changjiang River is ______ ___________ river.长江是中国最长的河流。 3 在which… A ,B or C? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？ 4. 形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词” Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。 5．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”； The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 6.比较级和最高级的同义句转换 He is the tallest boy in his class. He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is taller than any of the other boys in his class. He is taller than any of the others in his class. He is taller than all the other boys in his class. He is taller than the other boys in his class. He is taller than anyone else in his class.