关于定语从句关系代词that
关关关关关关关关于定从句系代that,which,who的解析
关关关关关关关关关系代引的定从句
1. 关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关系代用来指代先行是人或物的名或代
句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主 关关 Who which that
关关 Whom which that
例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The man who(m) you are talking to is my good friend.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.,,系代的用法关关关关关关关
(1) 如果先行是关关all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代,关
关关关关关关系代一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先行被形容最高以及关关关关关关关关关关first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等修,关关关
关关关关系代常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
This is my first time that I have seen her.(3) 非限制性定从句中,不能用系代关关关关关关关关关关关关that,作用的系代也不能省略。例如:关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关
The boy,who is good at soccer,comes from Xinjiang.That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.
(4) which关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关有一特殊用法,它可以引从句修前面的整个
主句,代替主句所
表
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示的整体概念或部分概念。在从句中,关关关关关关which可以作主,也关关关
可以作或表,多数情况下意思是与关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关and this 相似,并可以指人。例如:
He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表,，指人作主多用关关关关关关关关关关关who,用于限制性关关关关关关
定从句中。关关关关关
(6) 如果作先作的集体名着眼于集体的整体,系代用关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关which;若是指集体中的各个成
关关关,用who。
(7) 先行有两个,一个指人,一个指物,系代用关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关that。例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(8) 如果先行是关关anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关关关关关系代用 who 或whom.
Is there anyone here who will go with you?,,"介，系代关关关关关关"是一个普遍使用的构关关
(1) "介，系代关关关关关关"可以引限制性定从句,也可以引非限制性定从句。关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关关"介，关关关系代关"关关关关关 构中的介可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,系代关关关关只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
例:Is that the house in which you live ?(2)像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短,在定从句中一般不宜关关关关关关关关关关关关关关将介与分。例如:关关关关关关关关关关
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
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