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认知语言学概述2007-08-01 15:00:12 阅读920 评论
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General Readings in Cognitive Linguistics
Prepared by Vyv Evans
www.vyvevans.net
If you would like to find out more about various topics in
cognitive linguistics, the
following listing provides suggestions for follow-up
reading. I have restricted my
selection to published books (including both
monographs, edited volumes and
volumes in press). The reading list is annotated and
divided into three sections:
General Introductions to Cognitive Linguistics
Works of General Reference, and
Specific Topics and Theories
Note however, the following overview article, available
on-line from my website:
Evans, Vyvyan; Benjamin Bergen and J?rg Zinken (In
press.) Cognitive
Linguistics: An Overview. In V. Evans, B. Bergen and J.
Zinken (eds.).
The Cognitive Linguistics Reader. London: Equinox.
General Introductions to Cognitive Linguistics Croft, W., & Cruse, A. D. (2004). Cognitive Linguistics.
Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
A recent introduction to cognitive linguistics. Particularly
good coverage of lexical
semantics and constructional approaches to grammar, although less detail on other
aspects of cognitive linguistics.
Evans, V., & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction. Mahwah, NJ
and Edinburgh: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates/Edinburgh University Press.
The most comprehensive general introduction to the field. Each chapter provides a
detailed annotated reading list and exercises. Also includes chapters which compare
cognitive linguistic theories with other theoretical
frameworks.
Lee, D. (2001). Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction.
Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
The most accessible of the general introductions, focusing on general ideas rather than
detail. The selection of topics covered, is, nevertheless,
a little uneven.
Ungerer, F., & Schmid, H.-J. (1996). Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics. London:
Longman.
Very clear explanations of the areas presented, particularly on prototype and basic
level objects research. However, the coverage is rather
one-sided focusing on
cognitive semantics at the expense of cognitive approaches to grammar. The book is
also now over 10 years old.
Works of General Reference
Evans, V. (Forthcoming). Glossary of Cognitive Linguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh
University Press.
A glossary of over 350 specialist terms used in
cognitive linguistics.
Geeraerts, D., & Cuyckens, H. (2006). Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
A major reference work containing original
encyclopedia-like articles by leading experts. Provides comprehensive coverage of all the key areas of cognitive linguistics.
Janssen, T., & Redeker, G. (1999). Cognitive Linguistics: Foundations, Scope and
Methodology. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
An edited volume containing original articles by a
selection of leading cognitive
linguists. The articles address the theoretical and
empirical basis of cognitive
linguistics, and cognitive linguistic theories.
Specific Topics and Theories
BLENDING THEORY
Coulson, S. (2000). Semantic Leaps: Frame-Shifting and Conceptual Blending in
Meaning Construction. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
An important study on the role of conceptual blending in language comprehension.
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (2002). The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and
the Mind’s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic
Books.
The definitive introduction to conceptual blending by the two architects of the theory.
Highly accessible.
CATEGORISATION
Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal
About the Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. One of the classic texts in cognitive linguistics. Lakoff makes the case for a novel
theory of cognitive models in order to account for recent
findings in human
categorisation. Also provides a philosophical framework for research in cognitive
linguistics which remains influential. Taylor, J. (2003). Linguistic Categorization, 3rd edition.
Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Provides a highly accessible account of cognitive linguistic approaches to typicality
effects and fuzzy categories as manifested in language.
COGNITIVE GRAMMAR
Langacker, R. (1987/1991). Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Volumes I and II.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Volume I of Langacker’s two-volume edifice lays out the theoretical assumptions of
his theory. Volume II applies the theoretical architecture to a range of grammatical
phenomena. These volumes are among the most important in cognitive linguistics.
Taylor, J. (2002). Cognitive Grammar. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
An excellent textbook introduction to Langacker’s
theory.
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
D_browska, E. (2004). Language, Mind and Brain:
Some Psychological and
Neurological Constraints on Grammar. Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University
Press.
An excellent and highly accessible overview and review of the cognitive linguistic
position with respect to key issues in psychologuistics, including language acqusition, lateralisation and modularity. Also includes a review of cognitive linguistic criticsims
of Chomsky’s Universal Grammar hypothesis.
COGNITIVE LEXICAL SEMANTICS Cuyckens, H., & Zawada, B. (2001). Polysemy in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam,
NJ: John Benjamins.
An edited collection of original articles presenting contemporary work and views on
modelling lexical polysemy in cognitive linguistics.
Cuyckens, H., Dirven, R., & Taylor, J. (2003). Cognitive
Approaches to Lexical
Semantics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
An excellent representative selection of original articles relating to contemporary
approaches to cognitive lexical semantics.
Nerlich, B., Todd, Z., Herman, V., & Clarke, D. D.
(2003). Polysemy: Flexible
Patterns in the Mind. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Another recent collected volume of papers on linguistic
polysemy. However, the
strength of this volume, in addition to including
excellent review articles by the
editors and John Taylor, also includes contributions
from a range of scholars,
including those who work in frameworks outside
cognitive linguistics.
Tyler, A., & Evans, V. (2003). The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes,
Embodied Experience and Cognition. Cambridge:
Cambridge University
Press.
The most detailed cognitive linguistic study of English spatial relations. The book
makes the case for the experiential basis of
prepositional meanings and their extensions. It also provides an account of polysemy as
conceptual in nature.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR AND METONYMY Barcelona, A. (2003). Metaphor and Metonymy at the
Crossroads: A Cognitive
Perspective. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
A collection of original articles addressing the
relationship between metaphor and metonymy. Several of the articles reflect the growing
conviction in cognitive
linguistics that metonymy may be as, or even more, foundational than metaphor.
Dirven, R, P?rings, R. (2002). Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast.
Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
A collection reproducing seminal and influential articles
relating to conceptual
metaphor and metonymy.
Gibbs, R. (1994). The Poetics of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Presents psycholinguistic evidence for the conceptual basis of figurative language
phenomena such as metaphor.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors We Live
By, 2nd, revised edition.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
This book, now a classic, and originally published in 1980, launched much of the
recent interest in metaphor.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and
its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic
Books.
An updating of Lakoff and Johnson’s seminal ideas on conceptual metaphors and the
notion of embodied cognition.
K?vecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction.
Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
An accessible textbook introduction to Conceptual
Metaphor Theory.
Gibbs, R., & Steen, G. (1999). Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam, NJ:
John Benjamins.
An edited collection of original papers broadly reflecting
the nature and scope of
recent research within the framework of Conceptual
Metaphor Theory. CONSTRUCTIONAL APPROACHES TO GRAMMAR
Croft, W. (2002). Radical Construction Grammar.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pr esents Croft’s theory of Radical Construction
Grammar.
Goldberg, A. (1995). Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Verbal
Argument Structure. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
A classic. Makes a compelling case for a constructional
approach to grammar
employing verbal argument constructions as a test
case.
?stman, J.-O., & Fried, M. (2005). Construction Grammars: Cognitive Grounding
and Theoretical Extensions. Amsterdam, NJ: John
Benjamins.
An edited collection of original papers addressing theoretical and methodological
issues relating to constructional approaches to
grammar.
CULTURAL LINGUISTICS
Palmer, G. (1996). Toward a Theory of Cultural Linguistics. University of Texas
Press.
In this book Palmer makes a compelling case for applying cognitive linguistics to
cultural aspects of language, arguing for a theory of
cultural linguistics.
EMBODIMENT AND CONCEPTUALIZATION Nuyts, J., & Pederson, E. (1997) (Eds). Language and Conceptualization. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
An important collection of articles on the relationship
between language and
conceptual processes.
Varela, F., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The Embodied Mind. Cambridge, MA:
MIT Press.
One of the first book-length treatments in cognitive science which made the case for
the centrality of embodiment for cognition. Remains
extremely important and is
highly accessible.
EMPIRICAL APPROACHES
Gonzalez-Marquez, M., Mittelberg, I., Coulson, S., &
Spivey, M. J. (Eds) (2005),
Empirical Methods in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam,
NJ: John Benjamins.
A recent edited volume comprising original articles by
prominent cognitive linguists
and psychologists. The collection both makes the case
for empirical methods in
cognitive linguistics and represents the state-of-the-art.
IMAGE SCHEMA s
Hampe, B. (2005). From Perception to Meaning: Image
Schemas in Cognitive
Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
An outstanding recent contribution to image schema theory. An edited collection of
papers by leading scholars presenting a range of often conflicting positions on the
nature of image schemas.
Johnson, M. (1987). The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination
and Reason. Chicago: Chicago University Press. One of the classic texts in cognitive linguistics. Provides the first detailed treatment of
image schemas.
Mandler, J. (2004). The Foundations of Mind: Origins of
Conceptual Thought.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
An important study by a leading developmental psychologist. Mandler describes how
image schemas derive from perceptual experience in
pre-linguistic infants.
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND LANGUAGE USE
Barlow, M., & Kemmer, S. (2000) (Eds.). Usage-Based
Models of Language.
Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
An important collection of original aricles which provide various perspectives on how
best to model knowledge of language in terms of
usage-based factors.
Tomasello, M. (2003). Constructing a Language: A
Usage-Based Theory of
Language Acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
An important recent synthesis of empirical findings
relating to first language
acquisition. Presents the case for a usage-based perspective on language acquisition.
LANGUAGE AND CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE Evans, V. (2004). The Structure of Time: Language,
Meaning and Temporal
Cognition. Amsterdam, NJ: John Benjamins.
Investigates the relationship between lexical and conceptual structure in the domain of
time.
Talmy, L. (2000). Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Vol. I and II. Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press.
Brings together, and updates, Talmy’s classic papers in
which he explores how
language encodes various aspects of conceptual
structure including space, forcedynamics
and motion.
LANGUAGE CHANGE
Croft, W. (2000). Explaining Language Change: An
Evolutionary Perspective.
London: Longman.
A seminal work by one of the most original thinkers
currently working in cognitive
linguistics. Croft presents a usage-based theory of language change which applies
insights from the generalised theory of natural selection
to language.
Sweetser, E. (1990). From Etymology to Pragmatics:
Metaphorical and Cultural
Aspects of Semantic Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Another highly influential and now classic text in cognitive linguistics. Sweetser uses
ideas from metaphor theory and image schema theory in order to account for semantic
aspects of grammatical change.
LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY AND RELATIVITY Gentner, D., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2003). Language in Mind: Advances in the Study
of Language and Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
A recent collection of original papers by some of the
most prominent cognitive
scientists who work on cross-linguistic diversity and the
relationship between
language, mind and thought. Gumperz, J., & Levinson, S. (1996) (Eds.). Rethinking
Linguistic Relativity.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
An important collection of articles from the mid 1990s which did much to revitalise
the linguistic relativity debate. Of particular importance are articles by Bowerman,
Lucy, Levinson, and Slobin.
Levinson, S. (2003). Space in Language and Cognition.
Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
An extremely important book. Presents a synthesis of over a decade’s research on
cross-cultural studies on the representation of space.
Levinson uses his research as a
platform to argue for the pervasive effects of
cross-linguistic variation on nonlinguistic
cognition.
MENTAL SPACES THEORY Dancygier, B., & Sweetser, E. (2005). Mental Spaces in
Grammar: Conditional
Constructions. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Presents a theoretical account of conditional
constructions using the framework of
mental spaces theory.
Fauconnier, G. (1994). Mental Spaces. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
This is a revised edition of Fauconnier’s classic book, first published in English in
1985. Presents a ground-breaking theory of semantic reference, successfully resolving
many semantic phenomena which had bedevilled
formal approaches.
Fauconnier, G. (1997). Mappings in Thought and Language. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
In this volume Fauconnier updates and extends his theory of mental spaces. He also
introduces his collaborative work with Mark Turner on
Conceptual Blending.
Fauconnier, G., & Sweetser, E. (1996). Spaces, Worlds and Grammar. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
An edited volume consisting of original articles which address various semantic and grammatical issues making use of Fauconnier’s theory
of mental spaces.