中国传统节日英文

国际劳动节May. Day) May.1中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May.4国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day） June .1中国共产党诞生纪念日 (党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party (the Party' s Birthday) July .1建军节 Army Day August .1 教师节Teachers‟ Day Sept.1国庆节National Day October.1 春节 the Spring Festival （New Year‟s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar） 农历正月初一 元宵节 (灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后 端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五 重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节 the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七 Have you heard about the Spring Festival in China? To the Chinese, the festival is as important as Christmas to people in the West. So far and away the Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China, also known as the Chinese New Year. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar other than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February. The festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. Preparations for the New Year begin the last few days of the last month, when houses are thoroughly cleaned, debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes purchased. Houses are festooned with paper scrolls bearing auspicious antithetical couplet and in many homes people burn incense at home or in the temples to pay respects to ancestors and ask the gods for good health in the coming year. On New Year's Eve, all the members of families come together to feast. “Jiaozi”, steamed dumplings, is popular in the north, while southerners favor a sticky sweet glutinous rice pudding called “nian gao”. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China . 春节是中国最重要的节日 It‟s to celebrate the lunar calendar „s new year . 它是为了庆祝农历新年 In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal . 在春节前夜,家人聚在一起享用丰盛的一餐 In many places people like to set off firecrackers . 在许多地方人们还放鞭炮 Dumplings are the most traditional food . 饺子是最传统的食物 Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes . 孩子们非常喜欢春节,因为他们可以吃好吃的东西和穿新衣服 They can also get some money from their parents. 他们也可以领到压岁钱 This money is given to children for good luck . 给孩子的这些钱是为了(来年的)好运气 People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . 人们也用贴年画的方式来乞求好运 The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long . 春节持续近15天 People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. 人们拜访亲戚朋友时会送上一句"万事如意" People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest . 人们享受春节,在这段时间他们可以好好休息一下 (二)Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. 或许春节中食物的消耗比一年中其他时候都要大 Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died. 大量的 传统食物被准备给家人和朋友,同样还有逝去的亲近的人 On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. 在春节当天,中国家庭将吃一种蔬菜制的名为"jai"(春卷……大概）的食物 Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them. 尽管春卷里的配料都只是根菜或粗纤维蔬菜，许多人还是把各种迷信方面的事归于它们 Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. 用其他食物，包括一整条鱼，来代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 团圆和富饶，或一只鸡来代表兴旺 The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. 这只鸡必须要有头有胃还有脚来象征完整。面则不能被切断，因为他们代表了长寿 In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice（糯米）pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed（芦苇）leaves), another popular delicacy. 在南方最受喜爱和具代表性的食物是用甜糯米捏成的年糕，另一道受欢迎的美食是用芦苇包上糯米作成的粽子。 In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food. 在北方，馒头和小甜饺是首选 The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household 这种时候准备巨量的食品是味了象征家庭的丰饶，富有 My Spring Festival was great. 我的春节棒极了 Before the Chinese New Year, my families were all going to my grandparents‟. 在新年前，我们一家都到了爷爷奶奶家 Many of my relatives there were playing all the night. 许多亲戚都在这儿玩了通宵 At night, we set off firecrackers. The voice was very loud, cars parked far from us were sounding. 在晚上，我们放鞭炮。鞭炮的声音很响，停得远远的车也被震响了 Maybe they feared the voice too. 我们也许也害怕这声音 The first day of the Chinese New Year, we all got up early. 新年第一天，我们起来得很早 We said “Happy New Year!” or “Good luck this year!” to each other and get money from them. We visited our relatives all day. 我们互道“新年快乐”或“今年好运”（想不出来到底是什么祝福的话……）然后讨得利市。我们整天拜访亲友 That made me feel very tired but very happy because I also can get money. 这让我感到疲惫，但也很快乐。因为我也能得到钱 The second day of the New Year, I slept during the morning. 新年第二天，我睡了一早上 In the afternoon, I went to the beautiful countryside, and visited the Yi River, it is very wide, about 1 kilometer. 下午， 我们到了美丽的乡村，并参观了易水，它很宽，大概有一公里 Next day, we left my grandparents‟ home for Qingdao. 第3天，我们离开爷爷家，去青岛 The expressway had been frozen. 但特快铁路被冻成了冰 This festival was great, I love Spring Festival! 今年春节棒极了，我爱春节