《水浒传》中宋江人物形象分析

《水浒传》中宋江人物形象分析 宋江在《水浒传》中是个不一般的人物。有人说他是“忠义的化身”，也有人说他是“奸诈小人”。在我看来，这两种说话他都当得。至于孰轻孰重,我想那忠义必然是占着主要地位的，而奸诈也只是为了更好的诠释他的忠义罢了。 宋江的一生是曲折的，先是仗义英雄，再是梁山首领，到招安后成为朝廷忠臣，最后却是悲惨的结局。他是人称的孝义黑三郎，他也是及时雨宋江。他是仗义英雄，讲究一个义字。他又想报效朝廷——可以认为这是他的初衷，正所谓忠义两难全。这宋江还真是一个矛盾的结合体。 看那第十八回中，宋江听到晁盖犯事后，吃了一惊，肚里却寻思道:“晁盖是我心腹弟兄。他如今犯了弥天大罪，我不救他时，捕获将去，性命便休了～”宋江内心很紧张，可是并不表现出来，而是不慌乱地道:“本官发放一早晨事物，倦怠了少歇。观察略少坐一坐。”实则快马奔那晁盖庄上报信去了。可见宋江处事老练，非寻常人。他通风报信后，更是不慌不忙。当知县欲差人去捉时，宋江道:“日间去，只怕走了消息，只可差人就夜去捉。” 既是端正了自己的态度，又给晁盖争取了许多时间。可真是随机应变，处事周密细致。宋江自知晁盖犯事是有违法度，却也知那等人所劫的是不义之财。心里望晁天王能逃过此劫，表面上却也做个要缉拿贼人的样子。如此内心矛盾的宋江，想必他心里必是十分痛苦挣扎。 宋江是一个顾法度的人，可他也是仗义英雄。当法与义发生矛盾a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel 时，便将法度抛之脑后了。因此他为了梁山好汉在忍无可忍的情况下杀了阎婆惜。宋江杀人后，躲于家中地窑子中。“且说宋江，他是个庄农之家，如何有这地窑子,”这宋江特会算计，“预先安排下这般去处躲身，又恐连累父母，教爹娘告了忤逆，出了籍册，名户另居，官给执凭公文存照，不相来往，却做家私在屋里”。这真不愧为“孝义黑三郎”。《左传•襄公十一年》有“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患，敢以此规”。可见宋江确是这“居安思危”，“安不忘忧”之人。 且说宋江此时是因为晁盖而杀了人，虽是有恩与他，却不曾想过上山入伙，而且投奔柴大官人，可见他实不相落草为寇。第三十六回中，宋江道:“父亲明明训教宋江，小可不争随顺了，便是上逆天理，下违父教，做了不忠不孝的人，在世虽生何益,如不肯放宋江下山，情愿只教众位手里乞死。”宋江拒绝晁天王的盛情邀约，坚决发配江州，只道这是国家法度。可宋江是想要报效朝廷的，这空有报复，无施展之地的境况使他酒后“感恨伤怀”，在浔阳楼上题下了反诗，这才最终招来了杀身之祸，道是: 自幼曾攻经史，长成亦有权谋。恰如猛虎卧荒丘，潜伏爪牙忍受。 不幸刺文双颊，那堪配在江州。他年若得报冤仇，血染浔阳江口! 心在山东身在吴，飘蓬江海谩嗟吁。 他时若遂凌云志，敢笑黄巢不丈夫! 这便点燃了宋江不得不上梁山的导火线。当众位好汉从法场中救出他后，他也自知“如此犯下大罪，闹了两座城池，必然申奏去了”，才不得不表示“今日不由宋江不上梁山泊投托哥哥去”。 a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel 宋江聚友很强的凝聚力，一百零八好汉能共聚梁山不得不说是他的功劳。宋江仗义惜才，第五十八回中，宋江见呼延灼绑缚到堂中，“连忙起身，喝叫‘快解了绳索～’亲自扶呼延灼上帐坐定”，宋江拜了后道:“小可宋江怎敢背负朝廷,盖为官吏污滥，威逼得紧，误犯大罪，因此权借水泊里随时避难，只待朝廷赦罪招安，不想起动将军，致劳神力。”宋江借此表明了立场，想要等到朝廷招安那天，好报效朝廷。在第五十九回中，宋江也说道:“宋江原是郓城县小吏，为被官司所逼，不得已哨聚山林，权借梁山水泊避难，专等朝廷招安，与国家出力。” 可见宋江想受招安已是筹谋许久。看那招安一事，却是武松先说出的。在第三十二回中，武松道:“天可怜见，异日不死，受了招安，那时却来寻访哥哥未迟。”宋江当时就十分认同，道:“如得朝廷招安，你便可掇鲁智深、杨志投降了。日后但是去边上，一一刀一枪，博得了封妻荫子，久后青史上留一个好名，也不枉了为人一世”。所以宋江终于在取得了两赢童贯和三败高俅的辉煌胜利之后“体面”地招安了。可如今宋朝童子皇帝，被蔡京、童贯、高俅、杨戬四个贼臣弄权，嫉贤妒能，闭塞门路，非亲不近，非财不用，如何容得一百零八英雄好汉。就算宋江他们赤心归顺，也只得了个先锋之职，又无升受品爵，注定宋江报效朝廷之路不得长久。 宋江大军屡次大败辽军之后，大辽国也欲对他们招安。其实我也赞同吴用的想法“弃宋从辽”，可宋江如何肯违“忠义之心”，道:“纵使宋朝负我，我忠心不负宋朝。久后纵无功赏，也得青史上留名。若a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel 背正顺逆，天不容恕～吾辈当尽忠报国，死而后已～”我认为宋江对朝廷的“忠”已经解决“愚忠”了，不然也不会落得个悲惨的结局。 宋江在《水浒传》里一直是个非常有争议的人物。人无完人，宋江也不可能是一个完美的人。 宋江虽是忠义之士，但也有不仁义的时候。他怕自己死后李逵造反，“坏了梁山泊替天行道忠义之名”，把毒酒与李逵喝下。 我认为宋江还有一个明显的特点，就是他的心机颇重。正应了世人所说的“奸诈小人”。而最能体现出他义气道德下掩盖着无限心机的，就是她如何架空晁盖，做得了山寨之主。第四十一回中，宋江刚坐上第二把交椅，就宣布“休分功劳高下，梁山泊一行旧头领去左边主位上坐，新到头领去右边客位上坐，待日后出力多寡，那是另行定夺。”而跟随晁盖上梁山的是刘唐，三阮，白胜五人。晁盖明显在人事大权上已经输给宋江了。在晁天王去世前得历次征战中，宋江多次以“哥哥乃山寨之主，不可轻动”为由，自己带领人马出征。而跟随晁盖上山的旧头领被安排同晁盖一同守山，跟随宋江征战的皆是宋江至交或心腹。这样，晁盖慢慢成为了未出力的山寨大王。宋江却在屡次征战中刻意拉拢人才。每每战胜后，对于战败的头领，凡是好汉的，宋江都会“连忙亲解其缚”，“亲自把盏”。如此下去，跟随宋江的能人越来越多，而宋江在山寨中的势力也越来越多。至此，宋江的目的已经达成。 晁盖在临终前未传位于宋江，而道:“若那个捉得射死我的，便教他做梁山泊主”。“宋江见晁盖死了，比似丧考妣一般，哭得发昏。”a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel 这样一哭，谁还怀疑他的无限心机呢,而这里，又体现出了宋江之心机深沉。本来，以宋江，吴用和梁山人马，打破曾头市，活捉史文恭，按晁盖遗嘱就会成为梁山寨主。对宋江而言，这当然不可以～于是，他引出卢俊义这位山外之人来活捉史文恭，纵使成功，也难坐梁山寨主之位。宋江就是要有道德义气的表皮。让他人看来，自己本是不想做这山寨之主的，是众头领盛情难却，才权且做了这山寨之主。好一个心机深重之人～ 多少年来，人们对宋江的评价褒贬不一。但是总的来说，他还是一个正面的人，一个成功的领袖者。虽然她为了青史留名，走上了被招安的不归路，毁了梁山，毁了一百零八好汉。可他也是出于为梁山一伙人的前途考虑，不是宋江的选择有问题，而是当时宋朝政治腐朽的问题。 所以盖棺论定，宋江确实是一个“忠义之烈”～ a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel