2011年高考山东卷英语科单项选择预测

2011年高考山东卷英语科单项选择预测 一、冠词 (2010年山东卷) If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the (2008年山东卷) Students should be encouraged to use______ Internet as______ resource. A. 不填: a B. 不填: the C. the; the D. the; a (2007年山东卷) ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch. A. A ; a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 (2006年山东卷) For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the (2005年山东卷) I knew _____ John Lennon, but not _____ famous one. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a 考点 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 :in the front of 与in front of区别(即有无冠词意义不同);固定用法中，如 the Internet, a means of; 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“一”的意义;不可数名词，如walk前加the表特指;三餐饭前 若有形容词修饰加a或an;a 表示“某一个”;the表特指等。 【热点一】强调顺序时用定冠词the;不强调顺序，而表示“又，还，再”时，用不定冠词 a或an。 1.(2010年北京卷). First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2.(2009年高考四川卷)In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ______second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【热点二】大多抽象名词泛指时不用冠词;一些抽象名词具体化时用a或an，如a success， a failure等。 1. (2010年福建卷).It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them_____ pleasure. A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the ,a D. a, the 2. (2010年浙江卷). Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up _____ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 3. (2010年重庆卷). Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, / 4.(2009年高考江西卷)Some people fear that __ air pollution may bring about changes in ___weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 5.(2009年高考重庆卷)Washing machines made by China have won ____worldwide(世界各 地的)attention and Haier has become _____popular name. A. a; the B./; a C./; the D. the; a 【热点三】复数名词在泛指时，不用冠词;单数名词无论泛指或特指都需根据情况使用冠词。 1. (2010年江苏卷). The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 2.(2008年高考重庆)In many places in China, _______ bicycle is still __ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 3.(2009年高考北京卷)The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 对比:The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. (不能说A tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 濒临灭绝的是整个虎类，而不是任何一只老虎都面临灭绝的危险。) If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.(一旦你把汽车停 错了地方，交警很快就会发现。)(这里的a 能改成the吗,) 【热点四】 纯不可数名词，如information，fun，weather，progress，advice，news，space， word(=news)，furniture，equipment等，均不可与a或an连用;不可数名词前若有形容词等 修饰，多可以用冠词a或an，如a heavy rain等。 (2009年高考安徽卷)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【热点五】在可数名词前面，如果译成汉语有“一”的含义，就用不定冠词a/an。 (威海2009年高三一模) It is really____ beautiful car and _____car every one of us likes. A. the;the B. a;the C. a;a D. the;a Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen. 练习: 1. Having ___ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging __ low carbon life-style.(2010 年济南4月模拟) A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 2. Play, often seen as activity for kids, is still important in development of teenagers. (2010年济南一模) A. the; the B. an; the C. an; 不填 D. the; 不填 3. Chatting online can be _____fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _____web. (2010年德 州一模) A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; a 4. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ____ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ____ one we found. (2010年南京二模) A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填 5. According to the newsman, as a result of heavy fog, expressway has been closed up until further notice((2010年潍坊一模) A. a;the B. the;不填 C. 不填;an D. the;the 6. To tell _truth, his coming is really__ big surprise to most people present at the party. (2010年合肥一模) A. / ; a B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; / 7. Bill Clinton said during his two terms as president America had moved out of ____ industrial economy into ____ information age. (2010年南京一模) A. an; an B. the; an C. an; the D. 不填; 不填 8. I’d love ____ room on the higher floor so that I can have a bird’s eye view of ______ city. (潍 坊2010年高考模拟训练A) A. the…a B. a…the C. /…the D. a…a 二、名词和主谓一致 (2010年山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter (2009山东卷)—He says that my new car is a ___ of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste (2008山东卷)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business (2007年山东卷)I can’t say which wine is better — it’s a (n) ___ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety (2005年山东卷)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 考点分析:词义辨析(2010年，2008年和2007年);固定用法中(2009年);主谓一致(2005 年) 【热点一】名词词义辨析和习惯用法 1. (2010江苏卷). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 2. (2010江西卷). Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ______of 40,000 per year. A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 【热点二】a quantity of +可数名词/不可数名词，谓语用单数;quantities of +可数/不可数名 词，谓语用复数;a number of 与the number of;the population 中谓语单复数;等等 1. (2009年高考福建卷)—Why does the Lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water___ . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 2. (2001年高考上海卷) As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert ___ covered the land. A. number … has B. quantity … has C. number … have D. quantity … have 3. (2009江苏卷)The population of Jiangsu _____ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 4. (2009皖南八校三模)The population of the village near sea, ______ ,are making their efforts to develop economy of their own. A. nearly seventy percent of which depend on fishing B. of which nearly seventy percent depends on fishing C. nearly seventy percent of whom depends on fishing D. of whom nearly seventy percent depend on fishing 【热点三】就近(neither---nor---; not only---but also--- ; not---but---; either---or---等连接两个名 词，以后一个名词决定谓语的单复数)和就远(以as well as; along with等前面的名词决定谓 语的单复数)原则 (1991年全国高考)E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 【热点四】名词被many a，more than one来修饰，谓语动词用单数 (2010陕西卷24). It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【热点五】定语从句、名词性从句、不定式、动名词作主语及倒装句等中的主谓一致 1. (2010全国卷II ). Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 2. (2010湖南卷). Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. (2010四川卷). Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are;are B. is;is C. are;is D. is:are 4. (2007年高考浙江卷) Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where __ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 对比:(1991年全国高考) When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has decided D. have been decided 5. (2005年高考上海春季) On top of the books ________ the photo album you are looking for. A. is B. are C. has D. have 6. (2006年高考四川卷) At the foot of the mountain ________. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 7. (2010年日照一模)You will be at a(n) if you have thought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job. A. favor B. advantage C. benefit D. profit 练习: 1. In China, peach is a ___of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present. (青岛2010 届高三上期中) A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 2. The present financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult ___. (青岛市2010届高三 上期中) A. occasion B. case C. background D. situation 3. – I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road. – In this city, you have to wait for a walk ___ to cross the road. (威海市2010届高三上学期教 学质量检测) A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. status 4. There’s no ____ in arguing with each other over this matter. It depends on the weather. (2010届 德州高三一模) A. mean B. point C. worry D. view 5. It can’t be a(n) ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (2010届烟台高三一模) A. accident B. incident C. chance D. coincidence 6. My English teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ______ he has done me. (2010年合 肥一模) A. favor B. deed C. help D. value 7. What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house, consumed (烧毁) by the big fire. (2010年南京三模) A. were B. was C. had been D. have been 三、代词 (2010年山东卷)Helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one (2009年山东卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _____day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others (2008年山东卷)Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and______ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing (2007年山东卷)________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It (2006年山东卷)I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you (2005山东卷) —___ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 考点分析:it作形式主语、形式宾语、用在强调句中(2007年，2006年和2005年);不定 代词考了三次 【热点一】对等比较中，that既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，常有后置定语，多 指物，复数形式为those。当of短语作可数名词的后置定语时，用that。that与所指名词 为同类，但不是同一个。 1. (2010陕西卷). The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 2. (2009年高考江苏卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _____ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 3. (2009年高考全国卷I)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which 【热点二】that (指已提到或已知的人或事物) 那;那个。 1. —Do you remember when we went to Norway? 你记得我们什么时候去的挪威吗, —That was a good trip. 那次旅行真不错。 2. That’s exactly what I think. 我正是那么想的。 3. (2008年高考辽宁卷)—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? ____ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 解析: such指代某一句话的内容或某种情况;that指代上文提到的具体事物。 【热点三】it特指上下文所提到的同一个物，它所替代的名词常由表示确定的词the, this, that 等修饰。 1.(2009年高考四川卷)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy _____. A. one B. it C. this D. that 2.(2009年高考北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him 【热点四】one表示泛指，指上文提到的同类事物中的一个;the one表特指，指前文出现的 可数名词，以避免重复。 1. Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to ____ over the amount. (2010 届河北衡水中学期中) A. this B. it C. that D. one 2. 对比:(2010年合肥三模) When I moved to a new community, I found it different from I had stayed in before. A. one B. that C. it D. the one 【热点五】much与any 1. (2008年高考陕西卷) He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 2. (2009年高考陕西卷)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ___ of them . A. other B. any C. none D. some 【热点六】nothing, anything, something 1. (2010福建卷). When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. (2010江西卷). Swimming is my favorite sport, There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. (2010天津卷).___ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 【热点七】other, the other, others, the others 1. (2010全国I ). I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ___ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 2. (2010全国II). Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。 A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 3. (2010安徽卷21).You are the team star! Working with ____ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other 【热点八】either, both, neither (2010重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all 【热点九】all, none (2010浙江卷). ______ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 练习: 1. —Mum, have you seen my mobile phone? —_______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen______. (2010年《试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 调研》高考 押题第7辑) A. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; one 2. —Now some parents deny ______ to their children, and they have become slaves of children. —But this problem does not cause concern of the whole society. (2010年南京二模) A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 3. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it,however. (2010年济宁二模) A. Something B. Nothing C. Few D. Much 四、时态和语态 (2010年山东卷)Up to now, the program ___ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved (2009年山东卷)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been (2009年山东卷)I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened (2008年山东卷)By the time he realizes he_____ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked (2007年山东卷)They ____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get (2006年山东卷)Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered (2006年山东卷)Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to___ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost (2005年山东卷)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away (2005年山东卷)The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 考点分析:被动语态考了两次(2006年和2005年);现在完成时考了三次(2010年，2008 年，2005年);现在完成进行时考了二次(2009年和2006年);一般过去时考了二次(2009 年和2007年) 【热点一】一般过去时: 只单纯表过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系(可与表过去的时 间状语连用)。 现在完成时: 表示某一已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的 情况(不可与表过去的时间状语连用)。 1. (2010安徽卷). Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he . A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 2. (2010全国II). Excuse me. I I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 对比:(2009年高考重庆卷)—I’ve got to go now. —Must you? I __ you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 3. (2010四川卷) You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 4.(2009年高考湖南卷)— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ____me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 对比:—It’s so nice to enjoy the sunshine here on the green grass. —You ___ us a right place.(2010年泰安一模) A. had introduced B. are introducing C. have introduced D. introduce 【热点二】现在完成时:过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;过去某一时间开始一直 延续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成进行时:动作从过去到现在的延续，强调动作持续进行的状态。 1.(2010江苏卷) —why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 2. (2010安徽卷) —We’ve spent too much money recently. —Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 3.(2009年辽宁卷)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ___ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 4. (2010辽宁卷). Joseph _____to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 5. (2010陕西卷) I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 【热点三】一般过去时: 过去做了某事(已完成)。 过去进行时: 说话之前一直进行的动作(过去某时未完成)。 1. (2010全国I) —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 2. (2010湖南卷) I walked slowly through the market, where people ____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 3. (2009年北京卷)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 4.(2008四川卷)The telephone_____, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 对比:The telephone ____four times in the past hour, and each time it was for my roommate. A. has rung B. has been ringing C. had rung D. rang 【热点四】一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，都与现在有关。 1. (2010重庆卷) The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 2. (2010辽宁卷) I ____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 3. (2009年天津卷)My parents __ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【热点五】过去完成时:表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作。 1. (2010湖南卷) I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone___ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do 2. (2010江苏卷) —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We____ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 3. (2009年高考上海卷) Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____ out.(本句可用被动) A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 【热点六】主动表被动 1. 当feel, look, smell, taste, sound等后面接形容词时;当cut, read, sell, wear, write等词带状 语修饰语时 2. 在―be+形容词+to do‖中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表被动。常见形 容词有:hard, difficult, easy, heavy, fit, good, comfortable, convenient, impossible等 1)The question is difficult to answer. 2)The project is impossible to complete in a year. (2008全国卷I) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 练习: 1.— —(2010年济南4月模拟) A. is wandering B. was wandering C. has wandered D. had wandered 2. —We thought he would have won the game. —What a pity! He too nervous when playing. (2010年济南一模) A. had been B. has been C. was D. would have been 3. — Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off? — Yeah, that’s what we about when you came in. (2010年日照一模) A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. had talked 4. Look! How clean they are! What _____ with them? (2010年《 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 调研》高考押题第7辑) A. have you done B. did you do C. had you done D. do you do 5. Luckily ______ to be no one under the tree when it broke down. (2010年合肥一模) A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had 解析:含有引导词there的句子用seem to be, happen to be, used to be, remain或live等作谓语的结构。 There happened to be an old friend of mine in the shop. / There used to be a temple here. 6. – How did you spend your national holidays? – Oh, I most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited to visit a relative in Qingdao. (2010年合肥一模) A. have spent B. was spending C. spent D. had been spending 7. —Where have you been all day? —I _____ some former classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark. (潍坊2010年高考 模拟训练A) A. have met B. would met C. met D. had met 8. China ____ a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.(2010年南京 一模) A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 五、非谓语动词 (2010年山东卷)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed (2010年山东卷) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid (2009年山东卷)We are invited to a party ____in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding (2008年山东卷)Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made____ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked (2007年山东卷)Please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated (2006年山东卷)Five people won the ―China’s Green Figure‖ award, a title ___ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given (2005年山东卷)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ___ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 考点分析:不定式两次(2010年和2009年);现在分词两次(2008年和2005年);过去分 词三次(2010年，2007年和2006年) 【热点一】作定语:不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语 (一)(2010陕西卷) His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published (2010重庆卷) Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired (2010上海卷) Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce (二)(2010浙江卷). The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing (2010湖南卷) Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle Note: 现在分词的完成时做定语，和修饰词之间必须用逗号。 (三)(2010四川卷) A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning (2010北京卷) I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised (2010湖南卷) So far nobody has claimed the money ______in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 【热点二】 作状语:不定式、现在分词、过去分词做状语 (一)不定式作目的状语(在主句后面时，与主句不能有逗号，除非中间有插入语)、原因 状语(放在形容词后)、结果状语(多表示出乎意料的结果);与句子主语之间是主谓关系 (2010全国I) With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought (2010江西卷) There were many talented actors out there just waiting . A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered (2010辽宁卷) We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 2010四川卷) In many people’s opinion，that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with (二)现在分词作时间状语(放句子前后)、伴随状语(主句后)、让步状语、条件状语等; 与句子主语是主谓关系 (2010北京卷) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked (2010上海卷) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached (2010安徽卷) He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling (2010天津卷) It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause (2010重庆卷) The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead (2010四川卷) The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try (2010江苏卷) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ___ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled (2010福建卷) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent (2010江西卷) The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep (三)过去分词作时间状语、条件状语、让步状语等，与句子主语之间是被动关系 (2010陕西卷) _____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see (2010浙江卷) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2010全国卷II ) Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【热点三】 作表语:不定式、现在分词、过去分词放在连系动词后面作表语 (2010福建卷) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 【热点四】作宾补:不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾补 1. (2010湖南卷) Listen! Do you hear someone ____for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 2. (2010辽宁卷) Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles . A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 3. (2010上海卷) Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues______ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 【热点五】非谓语动词用于固定用法中。 (2010上海卷) I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 练习: 1. Since 1994, the glacier in Antarctica has lowered by as much as 90cm, ____sea level to rise.(2010年济南4月模拟) A. having caused B. causing C. caused D. being caused 文摘:Since 1994, the glacier(冰河，冰川)has lowered by as much as 90cm, which has serious implications for sea-level rise. 对比:The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area. (2005全国卷?) A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 2. __ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. (2010年济南一 模) A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left 3. The boy was busy doing his homework, only once in a while to look out of the window. (2010年日照一模) A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. having stopped 对比:(2005年高考广东卷) He hurried to the station only _____ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 4. —What do you suppose her look so upset ? — by her boyfriend again. (2010年聊城二模) A. making; Misunderstood B. made; Being misunderstood C. has made; Be misunderstood D. had made; Having been misunderstood 5. The road _____ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes. (2010年泰安一模) A. meaning B. meant C. to mean D. being meant 6. Misunderstandings ____ from lack of social communication, unless ___ properly, may lead to serious problems. (2010年南京二模) A. arise, handling B. arising, handled C. rising, handled D. risen, handling 解析:arise from由...引起Her illness arose from lack of rest. 她的病是缺乏休息引起的。 7. (2010年南京三模) from the operation, the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks. A. Having not fully recovered B. Being not fully recovered C. Not having fully recovered D. Not fully recovering 8. Teacher's advice of ____stress over the school days must be granted by the headmaster. (潍坊 2010年高考模拟训练A) A. students to reduce B. students reducing C. students reduced D. students being reduced 9. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____the girl and took her away, ____into the woods. (合肥2006-2007第一次月考) A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappeared D. seized; disappearing 10. During the hurricane the night before. Tom lay in bed, ____, ____ the rushing winds. (合肥一 中2007—2008学年上高三阶段) A. awake; was listening to B. awake; listening to C. waking up; was listening to D. woke up; listening to 六、情态动词和虚拟语气 (2010年山东卷)I____ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t (2008年山东卷)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we___ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed (2007年山东卷)They ____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get (2006年山东卷)—May I smoke here ? —If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C. may D. must (2005年山东卷)He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 考点分析:情态动词should，could，must。对于shall，mustn’t, be supposed to 还没有在 命题中出现。 【热点一】表推测:must, can, could, may, might。must可能性最大，can/could次之，may/might 最小。must用于肯定句，―一定‖，较肯定(mustn’t,―一定不要‖);can多用于疑问句和否 定句，can’t ―不可能‖;may用于肯定句或否定句，may not―可能不‖;另should /ought to 表推测，意为―想必会，理应…‖; 1. (2010浙江卷) "You ____ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. " A. need B. can C. must D. would 2. (2010重庆卷) You park here! It’s an emergency exit. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【热点二】must, may, shall 用于疑问句中，must意为―必须，一定‖，may和shall表征求意 见;用于肯定句中，may表―或许‖，shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表征求建议， 用于第 二、三人称陈述句，表命令、警告、威胁、充诺、决心或者是按照协议或条款应该去做某 事; 1. (2010江西卷). I have told you the truth. I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 2. (2010四川卷). — I take the book out? —I'm afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 3. (2010江苏卷) —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 【热点三】情态动词特殊用法:must，意为―偏偏‖;should，意为―竟然‖，―万一‖; 1. (2005年高考全国卷III) John, look at the time. ___you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 2. (2009年高考天津卷)This printer is of good quality. If it ___ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【热点四】情态动词+have+过去分词:不同的情态动词用在此结构中表示不同的含义(一些 情态动词兼表推测); 1. (2010安徽卷) Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 2. (2010天津卷) Mark ___ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【热点五】should/could/would/might have done，常与虚拟语气结合起来。虚拟语气的条件句 和主句中谓语动词的形式; 时间 If 条件句 主句 现 在 did / were would/should/could/might do had done would/should/could/might/have done 过 去 did / were 将 来 were to do would/should/could/might do should do 1. (2010北京卷) —The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables__ . A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 2. (2010陕西卷) If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 3. (2010浙江卷) Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 5. (2010天津卷) —John went to the hospital alone. —If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【热点六】虚拟语气的其他形式:表建议、命令、要求的词后接that引导的宾语从句，从句 用should+动词原形，should可以省略;would rather 接that引导的宾语从句，从句用过去 时或过去完成时; 1. (2010福建卷) Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 2. (2010江苏卷). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he___ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 练习: 1. —Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, sir. But in our hotel payment ______ be made in cash. (2010年泰安一模) A. need B. shall C. will D. can 2. Naturally, after I tell my brother what to do, he _____ go and do the opposite.(枣庄市2010届 高三一模) A. may B. will C. can D. should 3. —Why aren’t they here yet? —They _____ the bus. (2010年《试题调研》高考押题第7辑) A. can have missed B. must be late for C. may have missed D. might be late for 4. —The terrible accident is under investigation. —Actually, quicker action ______ those workers trapped in the mine. (2010年南京一模) A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved 5. —According to the timetable, the train _____ have arrived ten minutes ago. —Have a little patience! (山东实验中学2010届高三二诊) A. must B. might C. should D. could 6. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _______ obey in our country. (2010年烟台 高三一模) A. will B. shall C. may D. can 7. I find it astonishing that she _____ treat you like this in public. (山东实验中学2010届高三三 诊) A. should B. must C. may D. would 8. — Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. — Don’t mention it. (2010年日照一模) A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 七、形容词和副词 (2010年山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex (2008年山东卷)Would it be____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient (2007年山东卷)It isn’t socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable (2005年山东卷)Mr. Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the largest D. a large 考点分析:考了四次。只有一次是比较等级。 【热点一】形容词作状语 (2010安徽卷) _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 析:light-hearted 1)轻松的;愉快的(=intended to be amusing of easily enjoyable rather that too serious); a light-hearted speech轻松愉快的讲话 2)无忧无虑的 (=cheerful and without problems) She felt light-hearted and optimistic. 她感到无忧 无虑，很乐观。 (2006年高考全国I) ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 【热点二】比较等级 (2010全国II) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular (2006年高考江西卷) I don't think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______. A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst (2009年高考全国卷I) How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 【热点三】形容词作表语 (2010浙江卷) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow (2010陕西卷) Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure (2010天津卷) People have always ______ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful (2010四川卷). The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. large D. many (2010湖北卷) Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 【热点四】形容词作宾补 (2010江西卷) Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A. easily; efficient B. easier, efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 【热点五】形容词词义辨析 (2010福建卷) Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular (2010湖北卷) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden (2010湖北卷) In the lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 【热点六】副词词义辨析 (2010全国II ) The island is ____attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally (2010福建卷) —Volunteering is becoming popular in China . —Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly (2010辽宁卷) Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile (2010辽宁卷) We only had ,100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough (2009年高考安徽卷) —Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? — , I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. General (2009年高考天津卷)It was a nice house, but ____ too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty (2006年高考湖北卷) I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 练习: 1. —Going to work today, Brenda? —No. It’s my day today. (2010年济南一模) A. out B. in C. away D. off 2. Thinking that her baby was fast asleep, the young mother left the room, __________. (2010年 《试题调研》高考押题第7辑) A. quickly and gentle B. quickly and gently C. quick and gentle D. quick and gently 3. —Are you going to travel during (the) National Day? —No, I have some work to do. ______, I prefer staying at home for relaxation. (2010年《试题 调研》高考押题第7辑) A. Also B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 4. They can’t afford to buy the latest equipment at present. ______, they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency. (2010年南京二模) A. On the contrary B. In contrast C. Nevertheless D. Furthermore 5. Our English teacher devoted herself to her teaching, which earned her a good reputation in our school. (2010年日照一模) A. strongly B. entirely C. extremely D. freely 6. The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is ______ by Bus No. 2. (2010年南京一 模) A. accessible B. available C. alternative D. abundant 7. —It’s a long journey. My car couldn’t make it. —You can drive my car. It’s quite old, but it’s still pretty ___________. (2010年淄博二模) A. reliable B. convenient C. supportive D. available 八、动词和动词短语 (2010年山东卷)Sam ____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up (2010年山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you ___ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct (2009年山东卷)—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? —Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer (2009年山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over (2008年山东卷)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he__ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside (2008年山东卷)The fact that she never apologized_____ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares (2007年山东卷)It’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for (2007年山东卷)In this seaside resort, you can ____ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve (2006年山东卷)After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up (2006年山东卷)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher. A. make B. turn C. get D. grow (2005年山东卷)Modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support (2005年山东卷)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 考点分析:每年两个 【热点一】一词(组)多义和形状相近的词组; 1. (2010 全国II) My mother opened the drawer to _____ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 2. (2009年高考安徽卷)Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 3. (2010江西卷) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 4.(2009年4月济南市高三模拟考试)With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to _____again.A. rise up B. hold on C. pick up D. take on 【热点二】第一个单词相同的词组，注意平时学习中尽可能多地扩充词组 (2010浙江卷) After that, he knew he could _______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability(=as well as he could 尽全力). A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across (2010辽宁卷) Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out (2010陕西卷) You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ____ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【热点三】 对于后一个单词相同的词组，一定要区别词组意义，尽可能地把握其准确用法 (2010江苏卷) The experiment has_____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 【热点四】对于字母少而且常见的动词，一定尽可能多地把握其一词多义和习惯用法 (2010福建卷) —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined (2010湖北卷) Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect (2010湖北卷) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes (2010江西卷) Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply (2010辽宁卷) The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 练习: 1. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression. (2010年济 南一模) A. put away B. carried out C. turned down D. left out 2. I could ____ he was surprised from the expression on his face.(枣庄市2010届高三一模) A. look B. say C. watch D. tell 3. Newly-developed materials for spaceships can ____ extreme weather conditions. (2010年烟 台市高三诊断性试题) A. hold B. support C. stand D. compete 4. What the young man can’t _____ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. (2010年济南4 月二模) A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear 5. The moment we heard of the accident, we_ the work to rescue those trapped in the mine. (2010年日照一模) A. set off B. set down C. set back D. set about 6. —How are you getting on with your business? —I’m glad to say it is _____. (2010年高三德州一模) A. adding up B. breaking up C. turning up D. picking up 7. (2010年淄博二模) The headmaster will ______ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare 8. Do you think that bridge _______ 2,000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ______ long. (2010年 南京一模) A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much 9. (2010年合肥三模) We are often told by our teachers not to do such things that don’t a harmonious society. A. come about B. make for C. come up D. make up 九、定语从句 (2010年山东卷)That’s the new machine ____ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what (2009年山东卷)Whenever I met her, ____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that (2008年山东卷)Occasions are quite rare______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when (2007年山东卷)—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where (2007年山东卷)The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when (2006年山东卷)We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which (2005年山东卷)He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 考点分析:每年都有。非限制性定语从句考了三次，the+名词+which或代词+of which/whom 未曾涉及 【热点一】介词+which (2010上海卷) Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 【热点二】代词/数词+介词+whom (2010浙江卷) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 【热点三】the+名词+of which/whom=whose+名词 (2010江苏卷) The newly built café, the walls of______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which (2010陕西卷) The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose (2010重庆卷). In China, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that (2010北京卷) Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【热点四】先行词是地点时，引导的定语从句的where与which的区别 (2010全国I) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that (2010福建卷) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets ___ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 【热点五】定语从句前既有表人也有表地点的词时，要认真区别出先行词 (2010湖南卷) I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which (2010江西卷) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what 练习: 1. The school is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. (2010年 《试题调研》高考押题第7辑) A. when B. which C. since D. where 2. As soon as you get home from school, think about the order____ you will do homework and how much time you will spend on each one. (2010年《试题调研》高考押题第7辑) A. of which B. in which C. through which D. at which 3. Now there is just one point ______ I wish you to make quite clear. (2010年《试题调研》高考 押题第7辑) A. where B. which C. whether D. when 十、状语从句 (2010年山东卷)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ____ accompanied by an adult. (条件状语从句) A. once B. when C. if D. unless (2009年山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother. (地点状语从句) A. where B. what C. how D. who (2009年山东卷)—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? —______it doesn’t rain. (条件状语从句) A. Until B. While C. Once D. If (2009年山东卷)So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. (暗含结果状语 从句) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was (2008年山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, __his eyesight was beginning to fail. (原因状语从句) A. though B. for C. but D. so (2008年山东卷)You'd better not leave the medicine______ kids can get at (接近---)it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that (2007年山东卷)____ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (让步状语从句) A. As B. Since C. If D. While (2006年山东卷)Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. A. as B. that C. what D. which (2006年山东卷)How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (原因状语从 句) A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when (2005年山东卷)It was some time _____ we realized the truth. (时间状语从句) A. when B. until C. since D. before 考点分析:每年至少一题;对于in case，as---as---;as等的用法还没有考过 【热点一】when(引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句)，while(引导时间、让步状语从句)， as(引导时间、方式、原因、让步状语从句等) (2010全国卷I) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that B although C. while D. as if 【热点二】in case，so that引导状语从句 (2010浙江卷) I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just _____ . A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance (2008上海春招) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget. A. thought B. so that C. in case D. until (2007北京卷) Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day. A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case (1989高考全国卷)I hurried I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 【热点三】as long as与as soon as引导的状语从句的区别 (2010江西卷) —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though (2010安徽卷) Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available. A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 【热点四】even though / even if引导的让步状语从句 (2010湖南卷) Tim is in good shape physically_____ he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as (2010安徽卷) The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 【热点五】however(= no matter how), whatever(= no matter what)引导的让步状语从句 (2010上海卷) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 【热点六】be about to---when---“正要去做---在那时---”;hardly---when/before---“几乎还没 有---就---”，“刚一---就----” (2010全国卷II) Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (2010福建卷) The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her . A. before B. until C. as D. since 练习: 1. You can’t complain of being lonely ___ you don’t make any effort to communicate with others. (2010年日照一模) A. when B. until C. unless D. once 2. ___you don’t have my phone number, it’s 780-7842. I look forward to meeting you soon. (山师 附中2010月考) A. In case B. On purpose C. As long as D. By the way 3. —Have you known each other for long? —Not very long, ___we started to work in the company. (诸城一中2010届10月考) A. after B. before C. when D. since 4. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ____ they can cheer up again. (诸城一中 2010届10月考) A. so that B. in case C. because D. if 5. Few animals remain throughout the year_______ food is hard to find. (2010年《试题调研》高 考押题第7辑) A. in which B. where C. where there D. there where 十一、名词性从句 (2010年山东卷)Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the coming season. (宾语从句) A. why B. what C. how D. which (2008年山东卷)_____was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (主语从句) A. It B. This C. What D. As (2007年山东卷)Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (宾语 从句) A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who (2006年山东卷)____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (主语从句) A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. Whichever (2006年山东卷)I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (宾语从句) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is (2005年山东卷)The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough. (宾 语从句) A. where B. how C. what D. which 考点分析:whether和同位语从句未曾考过 【热点一】which引导名词性从句(“哪一个”);引导定语从句(指物;或事，意为“这”;); 代词+of+which，表部分和整体的关系 (2010上海卷) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering (2010年南京三模) Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, we think will benefit us in the long term. A. what B. that C. which D. who (2010年淄博二模) As you can see, we need the equipments, _____ are necessary to make the project move on. A. all of which B. all of them C. all that D. all what 【热点二】whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever等引导名词性从句和让步状语 从句，而no matter + what/which/who/whom/whose只引导让步状语从句 (2010浙江卷) —How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ________ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever (2010重庆卷) To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which (2010年南京三模) —I think this accident happened for many reasons. —Richard is partly to blame, way you look at it. A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever 【热点三】where 引导的定语从句、状语从句与名词性从句的区别 (2010全国卷I) We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where (2010全国II) —Have you finished the book, —No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where (2010江苏卷) —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what (2010年合肥三模)You could see the runners very well from _____we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【热点四】表语从句和同位语从句应成为山东卷此考点的空白 (2010上海卷) One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 【热点五】特殊疑问词+不定式，代替名词性从句 (2010辽宁卷) —It’s no use having ideas only. —Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 【热点六】it 作形式主语或形式宾语 (2010浙江卷) It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether (2010陕西卷) It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if (2010年淄博二模) Is it, in your opinion, possible ___ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic? A. whether B. what C. when D. that 练习: 1. —We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight. —_______ suits you best. (2010年《试题调研》高考押题第7辑) A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Whichever 2. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的)state for six years.(2010届山师 附中二次模拟) A. what B. which C. that D. how 十二、特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、独立主格、祈使句、感叹句、省略句等): (2009年山东卷)So sudden ____ that the enemy had no time to escape. (倒装) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was (2007年山东卷)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March. (独立主格) A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched (2006年山东卷)I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (名词性从句和强调句型) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is (2005年山东卷)—___ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him. (强调句型) A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 考点分析:so引起的倒装、强调句和独立主格曾考过;省略、独立主格、感叹句应该是新 的考点 【热点一】部分倒装和全部倒装; (2010江西卷) Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began (2010年《试题调研》高考押题第7辑) _____ that all the mountain roads were closed. A. So became the bad weather B. So bad did the weather become C. So bad weather became D. Bad the weather became so (2010江苏卷) —Is everyone here? — Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming (2010陕西卷) John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【热点二】省略句及省略句中谓语动词的选择; (2010年南京三模) —How do you find the movie The Cove? — sad. It a bloody picture of dolphins being killed. A. Looks; presents B. Looking; present C. Looks; presented D. Looked; presented 【热点三】祈使句与非谓语动词; (2010四川卷) If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting 对比:(2010年济南4月二模)To learn more about the book, Saving ourselves, ______to www.saving-ourselves com. A. going B. to go C. gone D. go (2010年合肥三模) _____ and the problem could be settled. A. A bit more effort B. To make more effort C. Making more effort D. If you make more effort 【热点四】独立主格与with结构考点 (2010年合肥三模)After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ____ in the host family, _____ him cleaning up. A. remaining; helped B. remaining; helping C. remained; helped D. remained; helping (2005辽宁卷) In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 【热点五】替代 (2010年南京三模)The newspapers in my hometown don’t contain as many colorful pages as the ones in Nanjing . A. contain B. do C. appear D. seem 【热点六】强调句型:注意格式:it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。特别注意其特 殊疑问句。 (2010湖南卷) John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. when D. that 练习: 1. Their work ______, all the experts went out for relaxation. (山东省实验中学2010届高三三 诊) A. to complete B. completing C. completed D. had been completed 2. _______ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago. (2010年 南京一模) A. Having stood B. Standing C. Being stood D. Having been stood 十三、情景交际 (2010年山东卷)—Do you think you could do without help? —____. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry (2010年山东卷)— Her father is very rich. —____ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. (2009年山东卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh, _________! A. cheer up B.well done C. go ahead D. congratulations (2009年山东卷)—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! —_______, He has changed so much. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither (2008年山东卷)— Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? —______, Bob, but I promised Mary I'd go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it (2007年山东卷)—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? —_________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more (2006年山东卷)—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way (2005年山东卷)— Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? —Yes, _____. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 考点分析:山东卷每年都有的题型。考试重点:有礼貌地回答别人的请求和道歉;对于不常 见的交际用语平时多积累 【热点一】中西文化及思维方式的差异 (2010天津卷) —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. _______? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want (2009年福建卷) —Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. — . A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 【热点二】注意礼貌和合作优先 (2010全国II) —Is it all right if I keep this photo, —_______. A. No, you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it (2010天津卷) —Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —______. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK (2010辽宁卷) —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —_______. A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 【热点三】通过阅读或查阅资料，把握句子的含义 (2010江苏卷) —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —______.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means (2010安徽卷) —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? — , does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense (2009年重庆卷) —Ken, ___, but your TV is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I need your help (2009年浙江卷) —Do you want another drink? — . A. I don’t think so B. No way C . Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no (2009年天津卷)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —_______. A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C . It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure (2009年江苏卷) —Bill, can I get you anything to drink? — . A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter (2010年南京三模)— Could you fetch me my glasses from the kitchen? — . A. It’s a pleasure B. At your service C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s my pleasure 【热点四】注意上下文语义的贯通 (2010四川卷) —I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. —Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway 【热点五】注意语言含义的多重性 (2004年广东卷)—No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? — . A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, that’s a pity . C. I should think so . D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you. 解析: should的用法: 1) (与I或we连用，表示没有把握) —Is this enough food for everyone? 这些食物够所有人吃吗, —I should think so. 我觉 得够了吧。 —Will it matter? 这有关系吗, —I shouldn’t think so. 不会吧。 2) (表示十分赞同) —I know it’s expensive but it will last for years. 我知道价钱贵，但能用好多年。 —I should hope so too. 我也是这么想的～ —Nobody will oppose it. 谁也不会反对。 —I should think not! 我想也是～ 【热点六】总结回答感谢和道歉的用语;掌握not really;not likely;not exactly等词组的含 义 (2010全国I) Was he sorry for what he’d done, —_________. A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead (2010天津卷) —Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —______. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK (2010重庆卷) — Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. — .I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool (2010浙江卷) —Would she mind playing against her former teammates? — ______ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely! 练习: 1.—You hate Lee, don’t you? —__________ I just think he’s a bit annoying, that’s all.(2010年济南4月二模) A. Certainly. B. Not exactly. C. Of course. D. Why not? 2. —People should use public transport instead of their own private cars. —_______.The roads are too crowd as it is. (2010年德州一模) A. All right. B. Exactly. C. Go ahead. D. Fine. 3. —I’d like to order a piece of pizza, a cup of coffee and two steaks. How about you, Helen? — ! (2010年聊城二模) A. Just the same B. All the same to me C. Same again, please D. The same to you 十四、介词和介词短语 (2009年山东卷)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around (2008年山东卷)I began to feel______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight (2007年山东卷)I have offered to paint the house ________ a week’s accommodation. A. in exchange for B. with regard to(关于) C. by means of D. in place of (2006年山东卷)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 考点分析:考了四次。对于beyond，against，towards等还没有涉及。 【热点一】 单一介词，如在beyond，against .(2010天津卷) My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against (2010四川卷) Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against (2009全国卷I) Everybody was touched____ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D .in 【热点二】 介词短语 (2010湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for (2010江苏卷) So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is______ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to (2010福建卷) More and more high—rise buildings have been built in big cities space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of (2009湖北卷) You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 练习: 1. —You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. — Not exactly. It was his courage ________ his skill that really struck me most. (2010年德州 一模) A. other than B. as well as C. but also D. apart from 2. —Does it rain a lot in this area? —_______, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.(2010年烟台市高三诊断性 试题) A. What’s worse B. In other words C. On the contrary D. As a result 3. Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house, it’s important to know what colors look great ___ the wall paper.(2010年南京二模) A. on B. with C. in D. against 4. all kinds of difficulties, the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai. (2010年济宁二模) A. With B. For C. Under D. Beyond 5. The scientist was rewarded by the government for such a great contribution to the country. (2010海淀区第二学期期中) A. make B. making C. being made D. having made 6. The company has changed some of its working practices complaints and criticism from the customers. (2010年南京三模) A. in respect to B. in return for C. in exchange for D. in response to 7. (2010年淄博二模) We’re all ready to put it into operation, ____, we’re going to take action as fast as possible. A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words 十五、固定短语 (2009年山东卷)Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to. A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less