论文-关于在某汽车专用制造有限公司的应收账款社会实践调查报告

论文-关于在某汽车专用制造有限公司的应收账款社会实践调查报告 大学社会实践报告 题目: 关于应收账款社会实践调查报告 摘要 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 某汽车制造有限公司(下称公司)是邯郸交通运输集团有限公司出资建立的全资法人企业。公司的前身为邯郸市汽车改装厂，自1994年建厂以来，生产产品主要是汽车全挂车、铁水运输半挂车(钢包车)、全挂自卸车及汽车专用车钣金件等。在实习中我发现了该企业在应收账款管理方面的成功经验，也发现了该企业在应收账款管理方面的一些问题。通过这段时间的实习我针对该公司的成功经验会在今后的工作会吸取应用，并结合所学的理论知识对该公司的一些问题提出解决问题的措施及建议。希望企业在今后的应收账款管理方面更完善。 关键字:应收账款 成功经验 问题 解决 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 目 录 一、企业概况 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 1 二、调查目的 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 1 三、应收账款管理方面的成功经验 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 1 1、制定合理的信用政策和有效的信用标准„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 2 2、进行风险排队，确定信用等级„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 2 3、定期编制《应收账款催收报表》„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 2 4、建立催收责任制„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 2 四、应收账款管理方面存在的主要问题„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2 1、占用流动资金，降低资金使用效率„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 3 、增加经营成本，削弱短期偿债能力„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 3 2 3、应收账款的账龄越来越长，增加坏账风险„„„„„„„„„„„„ 3 五、改进建议 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 3 1、采用账龄分析的方法„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 3 2、重视做好客户的信誉评价工作„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3 3、对客户的信誉要进行长期动态的监管„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 关于在某汽车专用制造有限公司的应收账款社会实践调查 报告 一、企业概况 某汽车制造有限公司(下称公司)是邯郸交通运输集团有限公司出资建立的全资法人企业。公司的前身为邯郸市汽车改装厂，自1994年建厂以来，生产产品主要是汽车全挂车、铁水运输半挂车(钢包车)、全挂自卸车及汽车专用车钣金件。在生产和经营过程中，公司始终坚持以市场为导向，以科技为基础，走科技进步之路，不断消化吸收新技术、新标准、新规范，使半挂车、铁水运输半挂车(钢包车)、自卸车及专用车钣金件产品质量得到不断的提高。2004年企业直属邯郸交通运输集团有限公司后，更名为某汽车制造有限公司，并迁至邯郸市成安工业园区。 单位财务会计机构内部工作岗位设置是依据内部控制 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 关于不兼容职务分离的原则设立的。内部岗位分工是按照“经办、审核、复核、审批”四分离原则确立的，在岗位设置与业务分工中坚持相互制约、相互监督的原则。该公司财务科设有财务负责人1名，会计2名，出纳1名，保管1名，其主要是核算公司所发生的经济活动，报告该公司的财务状况和经营成果并及时、准确、完整地记录、计算、报告财务收支和业务开展情况，为下一步工作提供真实、完整的会计信息。 二、调查目的 2012年6月份到8月份在某汽车制造有限公司实习期间，我从本职工作入手，并查阅了相关资料，本着学经验、找问题、促发展的目的，结合工作实际，和相关财务人员进行了探讨，主要针对应收账款方面做了系列调查。发现该单位一系列成功的经验，也发现一些问题并分析了原因所在，并给出了相应的解决措施。 三、应收账款管理方面的成功经验 应收账款是企业扩大市场份额，争取竞争主动性的强有力的措施。几年来，某汽车制造有限公司为了在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地，不断开发新产品、开拓新市场并制定新的their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 营销策略。随着业务发展不断扩大，公司内部财务 管理制度 档案管理制度下载食品安全管理制度下载三类维修管理制度下载财务管理制度免费下载安全设施管理制度下载 日趋规范，应收账款的管理制度也更加完善。其在应收账款管理方面有以下几方面的成功经验: 1、制定合理的信用政策和有效的信用标准。公司财务部门强化会计基础工作，规范会计核算，在做好应收、应付款项的日常工作外，根据应收账款的特点结合自身的具体情况，制定往来款项的信用政策和制度，并严格执行。公司根据不同时期、不同市场环境、不同的销售合作对象，制定出不同的信用期间、信用标准和现金折扣政策，尽量为减少坏账创造条件。该公司决定给予客户信用优惠时，必须考虑具体的信用条件。在制定信用标准时应考虑同行业竞争对手的情况、公司承担违约风险的能力以及客户的资信程度，在成本与效益比较原则的基础上，确定适宜的信用标准，对客户信用等级做出合理的判断并决定是不是给予客户优惠。 2、进行风险排队，确定信用等级。该公司通过对客户信用资料的调查分析，确定评价信用优劣标准。对反映客户短期偿债能力的流动比率、速动比率、现金流动负债率以及长期偿还负债能力的指标资产负债、产权比率、或有负债比率、已获利息倍数和带息负债比率进行分析。结合公司承受风险的能力及竞争的需要，划分客户的信用等级，对于不同等级的客户给于不同的信用优惠或附加限制 条款 知识产权归属条款保密条款连带保证条款连带保证条款售后服务条款怎么写 3、定期编制《应收账款催收报表》。该公司按照客户账期情况设立《应收账款催收报表》，详细反映内部各业务部门以及各个客户应收账款的发生、增减变动、余额及其每笔账龄等财务信息，每周由财务部门主管信用控制管理人员发送给相关业务部门人员跟进。同时加强 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 管理，对客户执行合同情况进行跟踪分析，防止坏账风险的发生。通过《应收账款催收报表》的编制，公司管理决策层和相关部门就能够准确、及时、全面地掌握应收账款的现状，有针对性地制定欠款催收政策。 4、建立催收责任制。该公司严格执行应收账款催收责任制度。即将应收账款催收工作责任化到个人，将应收账款回收与个人绩效考核挂钩，对造成未收回账款的项目负责人予以警示，而对完成收款任务的个人予以奖励。 四、应收账款管理方面存在的主要问题 某汽车制造有限公司的整个应收账款管理体系还是比较全面、规范的。随着社会日新月异的变化，经济迅速发展，公司也面临着新的挑战。在实践中本人也了解到该公司在应收账款方面尚存在以下几方面的问题: their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 1、占用流动资金，降低资金使用效率。赊销商品时，发出存货，货款却不能同时收回，大量的流动资金被应收账款占用，造成现金流入短缺，影响该公司资金周转，从而影响其正常经营。 2、增加经营成本，削弱短期偿债能力。赊销虽然使公司产生了较多的收入，增加了利润，但现金流入并未增加，而且在应收账款引起的催收中，该公司要投入一定的人力、物力、财力，这些都加速了公司的现金流出，也削弱了公司的短期偿债能力。 3、应收账款的账龄越来越长，增加坏账风险。应收账款如得不到及时清理，该公司不能按时收回货币资金，则意味着潜在的坏账风险，账龄越长，坏账的风险越大，会增加收账成本。该公司还发生了长期赊销客户(个体户经营的小超市)在 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 结账时间竟然人去楼空的情况。 五、改进建议针对该公司在应收账款管理方面的不足，本人结合专业所学提出如下改进建议: 1、应该采用账龄分析的方法计算每一笔应收账款的账龄和所有应收账款的平均账龄，并以此来强化应收账款的回收工作。为了加快应收账款的变现速度，除了制定合理的奖惩措施外，也应该制定合理有效的收账程序和方法，如采用电话、信函和发电子邮件等通信方式，也可采用个人拜访或委托专门收账机构进行回款，必要情况下，也可以对欠账客户采取提起法律诉讼的方式来收回应收账款。 2、重视做好客户的信誉评价工作。销售人员不能一味追求销售量，收款是比销售更需要管理和慎重的环节。要回避应收账款的风险，就必须定期对客户进行信用评价，并根据信用评价结果确定销售政策。在与客户建立新的合作关系的时候，事前一定要做评审，综合评价这个客户的品德、能力等，在合同执行一段时间后，就要对此客户进行一次综合评审，对于一些毛利不理想的客户，在查找自我成本控制的问题的同时，也需对确实没有合理利润的客户中止合同。 3、对客户的信誉要进行长期动态的监管。由于市场环境各个因素的影响，客户的经营状况、偿付能力也会随之变化，所以在与客户建立长期合作关系后，要注意后续的监督调查，根据客户的状况调整销售策略。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 公司要发展，必须扩大业务，将必然会出现赊销，应收账款回收风险以及由此而产生 的财务风险总是并存，只要某汽车制造有限公司采取适当的信用政策及有效的管理方法， 就能使应收账款风险降低、收益最大。相信在该公司管理层的正确领导和全体员工的共同 努力下，企业在今后的各方面会有更新的突破，取得更好的发展。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.