高中英语 阅读理解——信息匹配题

课 题 信息匹配 教学目标 1 训练学生快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力 2. 掌握信息匹配的技巧 重 点 如何快速找准关键词获取信息 难 点 同上 作业 完型填空训练     阅读技巧小“tips” 信息匹配 ◆ 考纲解读 信息匹配是广东高考英语2007年开始出现的新题型， 其命题的主要目的是：考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。这种题型， 既有助于对学生快速阅读能力的培养， 也有助于对学生进行信息的加工、 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 、比较能力的培养， 对中学英语教学在语言技能应用方面会有较好的导向作用。 高考信息匹配题可能涉及的内容有： (1) 与人们的日常生活相关的信息，如求职、招聘、购物、餐饮、食品、电脑配置、手机选择、购车、购房等； (2) 与人们的休闲娱乐相关的信息，如旅游度假、电视频道的选择、电影信息、娱乐明星、运动健身等； (3) 与人们获取知识相关的信息，如网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 籍的选择等。 ◆ 应试点睛 关于阅读信息匹配题，能否在有限的时间内高效率地完成是获得高分的关键，其次在阅读时的一些习惯也要注意。有必要对文段中的一些重要句子、单词用笔划记下来，这样可以加深你的印象，也让你在寻找信息时目光有落脚点，切忌用笔尖逐词或尺子逐行地去阅读。 信息匹配题的解题技巧： 1．巧用先题后文法。先题后文法是考生做阅读理解常用的一种 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。对于信息匹配题来说， “先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象， 然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料， 最后确定 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。这种方法的好处就在于， 它可以提高阅读的针对性， 从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。 2．巧辨关键信息。采用先题后文法的目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息， 但有时答题信息不止一个， 可能有多个， 此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息， 并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。 3．巧用文体知识。不同的文体往往有其特定的 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 化内容， 如招聘广告中通常有年龄、学历、经验等方面的要求；产品宣传广告中通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息。考生在做题时， 要注意根据题目要求， 同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容， 通过比较和分析， 从而确定答案。 4．巧补省略文字。信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文， 而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼， 有时甚至还会出现一些省略句。 考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力， 并能根据上下文对所省略的句子作出准确理解， 则可大大提高得分率。 ◆ 题型探究 探究点一　顺读法 顺读法：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照符合的要求进行匹配。建议考生使用这种方法，因为按照此种方法比较容易记住信息点，快速答题。 例1　请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下面的应用文： A．John Lewis was known for his creativity. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz. He was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop. Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music. B．Paul Robeson was born in Princeton, New Jersey in 1908. He was an excellent student and athlete.Rutgers University in New Jersey gave him money, so he could study there. He also was the top student in his class.He became a professional actor, an O’Neill star. C．Billie Holiday wrote a book about her life—Lady Sings the Blues. A few months later, she was arrested again for possessing illegal drugs. But instead of going to prison, she was permitted to seek treatment to end her dependence on drugs. D．Larry Adler didn’t know how to read music as a young man. He could listen to a record played a few times and then play the song with his harmonica. He could do this with extremely difficult songs. Not being able to read music did not seem to harm his career. E．Nat formed a group that played jazz music in 1937. The trio reportedly did not need a drummer because Nat’s piano playing kept the beat so well. They named the group, The King Cole Trio. Nat played the piano in New York and Los Angeles as a young man. F．Isaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other countries. 以下是人物情况介绍，请匹配与之相对应的歌手： (  )1.Her last performance was in 1959. She died that year. Her health was ruined by using illegal drugs and drinking too much alcohol. But Lady Day lives on through her recordings that continue to influence the best jazz singers. (  )2.He was one of the finest musicians to record with new Capitol Record. By the middle 1940s, Nat King Cole was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player. (  )3.He joined the Provincetown Players, an acting group linked to American playwright Eugene O’Neill in the 1920s. (  )4.George Gershwin used a special device called a recording piano to play and record “Rhapsody in Blue”．After the famous composer’s death, he often played the harmonica with the recording piano of George Gershwin. (  )5.He combined classical music with traditional jazz to create songs for himself and the three other members of his quartet. He believed music should be simple and clear, yet played in a meaningful way. 【解析】 1．C　illegal drugs 与 illegal drugs 匹配；Lady Day 与 Lady Sings the Blues 对应。 2．E　 Nat King Cole 与The King Cole Trio 匹配；a jazz piano player与Nat played the piano对应。 3．B　the Provincetown Players, an acting group…Eugene O’Neill与 a professional actor, an O’Neill star对应。 4．D　the harmonica with the recording piano和the song with his harmonica 匹配。 5．A　combined classical music with traditional jazz与was fond of traditional jazz以及classical music匹配。 探究点二　倒读法 依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂后面的题项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获关键信息，有针对地查找所需要的或相关的匹配信息，选择到一个就划记一个选项，以免干扰视线。 例2 　 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是某广告栏目内容的信息介绍： A．CSI: The Experience @ California Science Center This immersive, interactive forensic science exhibit based on the television show “CSI” allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve hypothetical crimes. Multimedia presentations illustrate the science behind the show. B．Scripps Ceramic Annual @ Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College The 65th Scripps Ceramic Annual Guest created by assistant professor of ceramics (陶瓷) Adam Davis, this year’s celebration of Scripps College’s storied ceramics program features works by Tori Arpad, Christy Gast, Jeff Irwin, Charles Krafft, Io Palmer, Katherine L．Ross, Anders Ruhwald, Reinaldo Sanguino and Davis himself. C．Costumes from Oscar films on display The costumes from Oscar nominated films “Frost / Nixon”，“Milk” and “Hellboy Ⅱ： The Golden Army” will be on display at Universal Studios Hollywood as part of “The Universal Experience: Behind the Scenes of Universal Pictures” beginning Feb. 17. D．From Russia, with love Get ready for “V-Day” Russia-style in Hollywood tonight. Ex-pats from Moscow will be dancing to house music and more at “Cupid’s Playground” Friday. No cover for ladies before 11 p．m. and free champagne and strawberries for all before 10：30 p．m. E．“I Am Change” celebration Enjoy food, wine and spirits as you dance to a merry mix of smooth jazz, R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalez’s “I Am Change” bash celebrating Black History Month Sunday night. Cocktail or semi-formal attire required. $20.8. p．m. F．Presidential Inauguration (就职) in LEGOs @ Legoland California Can’t make it to Washington D．C. to see Barack Obama swear? Head to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the presidential inauguration in Legos. More than 1,000 mini-figures have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Obama and his family, vice-president Joseph Biden and his wife Jill, George and Laura Bush and many others. 以下是一些人士的情况，请为他们选择合适的栏目信息： (  )1.Heddy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories.He is fascinated in how the police use professional and hi-tech measures & equipment to find out the truth behind each crime and get the criminals tied under law. (  )2.Sisi, a young girl and a movie lover. She has always imagined herself to be the characters in movies, devoting all her heart into following every bit of their lives, especially the costumes and the settings. (  )3.Jamie has developed an interest in politics and is now studying in California University. But due to some reasons, he had no chance to join the new president’s swearing in ceremony. He has viewed the scene many times, but still could not feel the general atmosphere there. (  )4.Victoria is a college student, a major in sculpture. She has felt that it is beneficial to appreciate other forms of art creation, so she is highly concerned with the relevant information of exhibition and similar events. (  )5.Bande is a black student studying law in college. He is a member of the college band and he is devoted to that kind of music—slow, melancholy, mind-comforting. 【解析】 1．A　Heddy 对侦探故事及警察的破案过程感兴趣，A 展出此类题材。 2．C　Sisi 喜欢电影和里面的服装，可以去观看C项展出。 3．F　Jamie 对政治感兴趣，想体验新总统就职的气氛，但无缘参与。F微缩雕刻正再现了关于新总统、副总统及其家人等的一些场景。 4．B　Victoria是雕刻专业的学生，同时关注其他艺术形式，而B是关于陶瓷的艺术作品展出。 5．E　Bande是黑人，且酷爱音乐，尤其是舒缓、忧郁的，而由黑人发展来的爵士、灵魂音乐正是这一风格，故E合适。 ◆ 实践演练 (1) A. Pasta House – new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. It’s always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11 a.m. to midnight. B. A Taste of India – famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you’re planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight. C. Paris Match – this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Booking essential. D. Mountain Diner – not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. It’s at least an hour’s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. E. Owl Café – open 24 hours a day the café has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee. F. Greek Bistro – a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m. 以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方： 46. Bill – was late getting up today so hasn’t had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.