小学方位介词的练习题

小学方位介词的练习题 精品文档 小学方位介词的练习题 1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。 2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 3.迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 4.医院对面有一家银行。 5.盒子里有什么, 6.桌子上有些彩色的图片。 7.看，孩子们跑进了屋子。 8.我正站在玩具店的外面。 9.床下有双运动鞋。 10.黑板在教室的前面。 11.教室前面有棵大树。 12.那条河上有座桥。 13.餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。 14.许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。 1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her. 2. She is waiting for her mother at the school gate. 3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam. 4. The hospital is opposite a bank. 5. What’s in the box? 1 / 18 精品文档 6. There are some colourful pictures on the table. 7. Look! The children are running into the house. 8. I’m standing outside the toy shop. 9. There is a pair of trainers under the bed. 10. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 11. A big tree is in front of the classroom. 12. There is a bridge over the river. 13. There is a light over the table. 14. A lot of birds are flying over our heads. 一. 平面方位 1.1“前”&“后” in front of“在„前面” in the front of“在„前部” behind“在„后面” at the back of “在„后部” 1.“在左边” on the left “在右边” on the right “在„中间” in the middle 1.在两者之间 between 在三者或者以上之间 among 如右图所示: 2 / 18 精品文档 The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 1.4“对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、 near、over、under . in在„„里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅 笔在课桌里。 . on在„„上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 . under在„„下面/正下方:What’s under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么, .over在„„正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 . above 在??斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. . below 在??斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. .behind在„„之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 .next to在„„旁边:There is a café next to the barber’s. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 .near在„„附近:My bed is near the window. 我 3 / 18 精品文档 的床在窗户旁。 .by 在??旁:He was sitting by the window . 第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在„的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在„„下面/正下方:What’s under your desk? 2) below 在??斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. throughB. belowC. underD. across Two planes are flying___ the city. A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. underB. belowC. overD. on Do you see the kite ___ the building. 4 / 18 精品文档 A. overB. crossC. onD. above C B B D 第三组:in 和on表示“在??上” 1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤” BA B AB A B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻——用on ——用 5 / 18 精品文档 to 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. inB. byC. withD. to Japan lies____ the east of China. A. onB/ toC. inD. with B B BB 第五组:at, in表示“在„„” 1)at表示较小的地点。如: at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如: in China, in the world 1Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 1Middle School half an hour ago. A和B不相邻 A. at B. in Cto D. / My uncle lives ____Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 第六组:in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在?之前”。 6 / 18 精品文档 如: There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在?的前部” 如: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组:in / into in表示“在??里面”，强调静态; into表示“去??里面”，强调动态。 第八组:through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为 二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in 方位介词专项练习题 A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空: 1. There is a big pear tree __________ my house. 2. Who was _________ you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______the desk? 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. 7 / 18 精品文档 B、用适当的介词填空: 1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right. 6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. C、翻译句子: 1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。 _________________________________________ 2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 8 / 18 精品文档 _________________________________________ 3.迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 _________________________________________ 4.医院对面有一家银行。 _________________________________________ 5.盒子里有什么, _________________________________________ 6.讲台上有些彩色的图片。 _________________________________________ 7.看，孩子们跑进了屋子。 _________________________________________ 8.我正站在玩具店的外面。 _________________________________________ 9.床下有双运动鞋。 _________________________________________ 10.黑板在教室的前面。 _________________________________________ 11.教室前面有棵大树。 _________________________________________ 12.那条河上有座桥。 _________________________________________ 13.餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。 9 / 18 精品文档 _________________________________________ 14.许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。 _________________________________________ 〖中考练兵〗 1. The birds fly ______ the woods. A. above B. on C. under D. inside . ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? A. onB. inC. amongD. between . There is a map ______ the wall. A. onB. from C. in D. at . ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with . Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students. A. betweenB. middle C. centreD. among . ---- Guess, how much does it cost? ---- I think it costs ______ 1and0 dollars. A. from B. between C. amongD. with . Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. A. atB. between C. from D. about some any练 10 / 18 精品文档 习题 用a, an, some, any 填空 1. That is _____big house. 2. There is______apple on the basket. 3. There are_______computers in the room. 4. Is there _______English book in the desk? 5. Are there _______chairs in the classroom? 6. Is this ______bedroom? 7. Is there ______telephone on the wall? 8. Are there _______pictures on the wall? 9. There isn’t _____milk in the glass. 10.There aren’t ________flowers in the garden. A. Some or Any? 1. - “Would you like _____ more coffee ?” - “Yes, please.” 2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting ? 3. Doesn’t _____ know the answer to this question ? 4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. 5. How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? 6. It must be difficult to live without _____ 11 / 18 精品文档 money. 7. Have you seen my shoes ? I can’t find them _____. 8. - “Can you believe we’ve run out of milk !” - “Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop ?” 9. _____ say the internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. 10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. 11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. 12. I haven’t seen you for _____ time now. 13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate the building. 14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime ? 15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam ? 不定代词练习题 ?. Choose the best answer 1. This is a very old song, so ______ young people know it. A: fewB: littlec: a fewD: a little 12 / 18 精品文档 . The two fishermen saw ______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strangeB: anything strangeC: strange somethingD: strange anything . There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take ______ if you want to. A: fewB: a fewC: a littleD: little . There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers. A: the otherB: the othersC: othersD: other . My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair. A: the othersB: the otherC: otherD: another . I didn’t like the cross talk. ______ of the actors was funny. A: BothB: AllC: NeitherD: Either . ______ of us has read the story. A: SomeB: BothC: AllD: None . Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, ______ 13 / 18 精品文档 like ball games. A: the othersB: othersC: the otherD: other . There are many high-rises on ______ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: eitherB: neitherC: bothD: all 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ______ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a fewB: fewerC: a littleD: less 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed0kilos and ______kilos. A: anotherB: otherC: othersD: the other\ 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A: fewer; fewerB: less; moreC: fewer; moreD: less; less 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good example to us. A: AllB: NeitherC: BothD: None 14 / 18 精品文档 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend. A: littleB: a littleC: fewD: a few . 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life. A: NothingB: SomethingC: EverythingD: Anything 16. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A: less, fewB: less, fewerC: little;, lessD: few, less 17. He has two flats in London. However, ______ is new. A: bothB: neitherC: allD: none 18. There is ______ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrongB: something wrongC: wrong somethingD: wrong nothing 19. It seems that he has got ______ to show us. Let’s go and enjoy it. A: something interestingB: interesting something C: nothing somethingD: interesting nothing 15 / 18 精品文档 0. ______ of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: NeitherB: NoneC: EitherD: Both 1. ______ Kathy ______ Alice ______ at home last Sunday. A: Neither, nor, wereB: Both, and, was C: Either, or, wasD: Not only, but also, were 2. ______ of the winners has been awarded a prize. A: EveryB: everyoneC: EachD: Both 3. There is ______ ink in my pen. Would you give me ______? A: little, a littleB: a little, littleC: few, a fewC: a few, few 4. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer. A: thoseB: thatC: theseD: them 5. They don’t go to Europe for holiday, _______. A: neither will weB: neither do weC: so will weD: so we will 6. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction.______ is Mr. Smith. A: HeB: ThereC: This D: That 16 / 18 精品文档 7. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. ______ can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something 8. ______ of us likes this song in our class. A: NoneB: No oneC: AllD: Both 9. I have a sister and two brothers. ______ of them are now in Japan. A: BothB: EveryoneC: EitherD: All 30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, ______. A: noneB: nothingC: not manyD: quite a few 1. Her work is better than ______ in our class. A: anyoneB: anyone’sC: anyone’s elseD: anyone else’s 2. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? ______. A: NoneB: AnyC: EitherD: Every 3. ______ is interested in such a silly play. A: No oneB: None of usC: All of usD: We all ?. Rewrite the sentences as required 1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. 17 / 18 精品文档 _ ___ Tom _____ Tim _____ good at sports. 2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. This problem is ____ difficult for __ ____ to work out. 3. All of them are teachers. 4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. 三、用some，any，no，every与thing，one，body 构成的复合不定代词填空。 1. Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you. 2. If you don’t tell ____ about it, ___ will know. 3.—Can you hear ____? —Yes, but I can’t see ___. 4. Please get ___ ready at once. We’ll go at nine o’clock. 5. Would you like ___ to eat? 6. Is there ____ here? I want some help. 7. Listen! ____ is coming. 18 / 18