小石潭记同步练习及答案.doc

小石潭记同步练习及答案.doc 《小石潭》记记记记记 一、基础知础。 ;一,础下列加点字注音。 一、篁;hungá,竹 心础;lè,之 冽;清liè, ;坻chí, 础;yǔ, 础;knā,蔓;wnà, 参(cn)ē差(c) ī础;yǐ,然 ;俶chù,础 翕;xī,忽 犬牙差(c)ī互 寂寥;lioá, 悄;qioǎ,础;chungà, 幽邃;su ì, 础;gng ō,;隶lì, 佩pi è伐fá竹 ，二,解下列点字的意思。释释释释释释释释释释 从小丘西行百二十步 自～由 。 如释佩释 础出音。声 心释之 以……础础 伐竹取道 础辟 下释小潭;名础作础,向下～往下。 状 水尤清冽清澈 全石以释 底以础,把……作础 近岸靠近 释 坻水中高地 释释 小础 释释不平的岩石 释岩 成础 皆若空游 在空中 释 然础住的础子。 俶释 忽然 翕忽 础作础快敏捷的础子 似与游者相释 释逗　潭西南 而望 向西南 以其境清释释 因释乃之释而去 代小石潭的景物。 隶而从者跟随 崔氏二小生 年础人 全石以释 底作释 凄神寒骨 ( 使础用法 ,使……凄凉。 ( 使础用法,使……寒冷。 其岸释 指溪身 犬牙差互; 犬牙～名础作础,像狗的状 牙础 那础 参差披拂 释释短不 乃之而释释释去 离 础 斗 折 蛇 行 像北斗七星一础 像蛇爬行那础 ，三,下列句子划分奏。释释释释释释释释释释 1.潭中/ 释释释 可百，或潭中 释 /可百,释释释 2.其岸释 /犬牙差互 ，四,翻下列句子。释释释释释释 如佩,心之:释释释释释释释释好像身上的玉佩、玉相碰出的清脆声音,，我的,心情高起来。释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释青翠蔓,蒙,参差披拂:释释释释释释释释释释释释释释 ，潭了,青翠的木藤蔓,，枝藤蔓,遮掩,下垂,参差不,随拂释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释。潭中可百,皆若空游无所依:释释释释释释释释释释释释释 它都好像在空中游,没有什依靠的西。释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释斗折蛇行,明可释释释，只,小溪像北斗星那曲折,像蛇爬行那蜿蜒,忽明忽暗,忽忽。释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释其岸犬牙差互,不可知其源:释释释释释释释释释释释释因里的境太凄清,不可以久留,就字离去释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释四面竹合,寂寥无人:释释释释释释释释释四面被竹子和木着,寂静寥落,空无一人释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释凄神寒骨,悄幽邃:释释释释 ，的境,使人感到心神凄凉,寒气透骨,寂静极了,幽深极了,氛令人感到。释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释以其境清,不可久居,乃之而去:释释释释释释释释释释释释释释因里的境太凄清,不可以久留,就字离去释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释二、理解。《释释释释释释释释小石潭》回答。释释释释释释释 1.《小石潭》的释“释”释释释是一文体,可叙描写释释释释,也可抒情释释,是属于散文的范畴。 2.《小石潭》的作者释释释释释柳宗元,是唐宋八大家之一,他擅于写 “”释释释山水游,本文是释 他《永州八》释释中的第四篇。 3. 本文是按照游的序即移释释释释释释释释景步释序写的, 本文的写作序是:小石潭、释释释释释释释释释释 潭中景物 、 小潭源流、潭中气氛。抓住了小石潭的幽静特点来写,作者小石潭的整体感受是释释释释释释释释释释幽深冷寂～孤凄悲凉。4.从文中可知游小石潭的共有 六人。 5.小石潭的全貌的句子是:全石以底,近岸,卷石底以出,坻,,堪,岩。释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释6.写潭中静的句子释释释释释释影布石上,然不,释释释释释写游的句子是:释释释释释释释释叔逝,往来翕忽释释释释释释释释7. 写游自释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释由灵游的姿的句子是: 潭中可百,皆若空游无所依释释释释释释释释释释释释释 。8. 作者描写小石潭周释释释释释释释释景物的句子是:青翠蔓,蒙,参差披拂。四面竹释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释 合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄幽邃释释释 9.表地释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释理境使作者内心凄凉的句子是: 凄神寒骨,悄幽邃释释释 。 10.文章的点睛之笔是 : 凄神寒骨,悄幽邃释释释 11.写潭水源神释释释释释释释释释秘莫的句子: 其岸犬牙差互,不可知其源释释释释释释释释释释释 12《小石潭》中释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释最能体作者忘的愉快心情的句子是:似与游者相释。既能高度概括小石潭的气氛,又含蓄表达作者悲凉凄苦心境的句子:凄神寒骨,悄释13.释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释合境,解下列各句子中的加点: A.? ……下小潭,水尤清冽。释 ，清:清澈, ? 释…… 以其境清,不可久居，清:凄清,冷清。, B.? 释释释释释释 释释释水声,如佩,心之。，:以。……释释, ? ……释 释释释释释似与游者相。，:逗, C.? 潭中可百释释释…… ，可:大释, ? 释释 斗折蛇行,明可。，可:可以, D.? ……皆若空游无所依。，游: 游释, ? …… 同游者:吴武陵，游:游玩, 14.下面各释释释释释释释释释释释释释释 的意和用法相同的一是(B) A释释释释 释释 :坻室器皿B 之:乃之而去释 释释释释 余之也久 C乃:乃之而去释 释 乃不知有D 释释释 释 :俶逝惟手熟 15.释释释释释释释 第二段分析有的一是，B , A.释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释段然没有一个字写到水,可是通儿、日光和影子些具体西的描, 真正写出了水的清澈。 B.作者写释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释先描出生的画面,再加上人化的手法,只写,但描精, 呈释释释释释释释释释释 出一幅幅特写。 C.末句把自己的喜悦心情跟释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释儿合起来写,情景交融,意趣盎然,物我和一。 D.释释释释释段只用了40个字,就活灵活地释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释 描出了潭水和游的美景。 16. 第一段从哪几个方面写小石潭的特点, 四个方面:， 1 ,水特清释释释释释澈,， 2 ,以整的石底,，释释释释释释释释 3 ,潭岸岩石形状各异,， 4 ,岸翠释释释释蔓极其茂盛,秀多姿释释释释 。 17.文章释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释篇落笔不凡,未其景先其声,把水声写得清脆悦耳, 不同凡响,文中哪一句清楚地表明了生了释释释释释释释释释释释效果的原因, “全石以础底～近岸～卷石底以出～础～础础～础堪～础岩”。因其础全础石础～坻构 水中、水础无泥土础础～所以水流入小潭～水流础硬石～才“如础佩础”。清冲会 18.“伐竹取道明什”释释释, 一方面础明作者的游础之盛～一方面础明小石潭础境寂～人迹罕至。另静 19.第二段作者写潭水的什特点释释释释释释释释释释释,用了什方法, 写出了潭水清澈的特点。由释“”“”释释释释释释释若空游无所依,影布石上以及游人清晰地看到在水中的活 记托 出来。20.释释释了第二段文字,你感受最深的是什,看到游的释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释怡然自得,我的灵魂仿佛得到了化。21.潭西南的小溪有什特点释释释释,曲曲折折,被两岸的地释释释释释释释释释释释释释释和草木遮掩映,。 22.作者由“释”“”“释”“释”“”“释”释释释释释释释释释释释释释水声到伐竹取道,才下小潭,其中的伐几个表了作者怎的情感,既交代了小石潭的,释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释又表了作者探幽、奇的情趣。 23第二段写潭中的游生释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释活灵,情趣盎然,写的目的是什, 既表河释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释水的清澈,更达出作者愉悦的心情。 24.第三段描写小潭源流依次抓住溪流岸的什特点来描写释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释,运用了什修辞方法,有什好, A 抓住 了溪流的斗折、岸础的差不础的。参来写 B 比础。 C 形象出小溪流的曲折～岸础差不础的特点～展础出小潭源 写参 的神秘和莫础。 25.作者离小石潭的释释释释释释释释释释释释释真正原因是什, 小石潭源础的“不可知其源”“明础可础”使作者础想到前途的渺茫与 ～潭的寂又勾起了他遭础的苦础寂寞～因而游础大失。静 26.下面的句子流露出作者怎释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释的思想感情,如果你也来到作者笔下的小石 潭,你会有怎释释释释释“的感受,坐潭上,四面竹合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释幽邃。” ?流露出作者内心孤寂、凄凉、的思释释释释释释释释想感情。 27.作者通释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释描写小石潭人迹罕至,凄清幽静的境,意在表怎的思想感情, 意在表孤释释释释释释释释释释释寂悲凉的思想感情。 28.从听水声心之,游似与游者相到“释”释释“释”释“坐潭上而凄神寒骨,悄释”释释释释释释释释释释释释幽邃表了作者怎的感情化,听到悦耳的水声,看到美释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释的小石潭,欣着美的儿,作者感到快,忘掉了释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释失意,然而眼前景物的幽深寂静又使他感到凄凉耐。释释释释释释释释释释释释释释明游山玩水并不能真正冲淡作者因仕途坎坷,屡遭适而造成的抑郁之情。 29.文中提到字,跟全文的“释”释释释释释释释释释释基?释释你的理解。 作者寄情山水,正是了释释释释“释释释释”往来翕忽脱他政治失意,生活中的抑郁心情,因此当他听到水声,当看到儿的游,他感到自然的释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释趣,心情也得快起来,成作者当的心情 的反释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释示,跟全文的凄了痛苦的深度揭。苦的基形成了立的一,从而更有力地 30.“凄神寒骨,悄幽邃释”释一句在全文中的作用是什? 释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释八个字,不高度概括了潭中的氛,境清幽的特点,也含蓄地表 达了作者、释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释悲凉的心境,是全文的点睛之笔 31.作者在游小石潭是释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释否有物我两忘的体,什他在里匆匆之而去, 欣释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释潭中游有。想到自己寂寞的境,渺茫的前途,忍受 不了眼前份释释释释释释释释释释释释释空寂,故匆匆之而去。 32.柳宗元在《小石潭》中描写了永州山水的自然释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释美,系生活你理想中的 生活释释释释释释释境是怎的, ?我喜陶渊释“释释释”释 释释释释释释释释采菊明笔下的田园生活,下,的那,有高山,近有木,悠然南山最好前面有一条能看得释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释的河流,河水不用太多,水流也不用太急,河的草地里有大片的野花,一直放释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释到山坡上,我可以坐在屋前的躺椅上看景,在一个秋天的午后睡去。 ?有山有水,释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释就看得青翠森林和蔚大海,路不拾,夜不,如世外桃源。 ? 山清水秀,有柔和的释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释徐徐吹来,清送爽。明媚阳光新的空气,释释释释释离染源,交通释释释释,人人有心,于释释释释释释释释释释释助人的境。 ?释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释前碧波漾,池内群嬉:池塘用土堆筑成,前后落有致,山坡之上 遍植玫瑰、高大木,释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释烘托山林浪漫与野趣,林一条青石小路,蜿蜒起伏于山 谷之中。花木释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释柔并、疏密有致,木前后高低落不,下各色各花四季常 …… 33.释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释了展旅游事,当地小石潭景点,你根据文章内容景点写一介。 ，不少于80字, 示例:? 各位尊敬的旅客朋友释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释:早上好:今天由我您参小石潭。 小石潭位于小丘西南面 120 步 , 释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释里石奇水清,游相,四周竹抱,境十分美,是光旅游、愉悦 心情的好去。唐释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释代文学家柳宗元曾来里,写下了千古的美散 文《小石潭》。小石潭释释释释释释释释释释释释释释由此名遐迩。， 125 字, ?各位尊敬的旅客朋友释释: 早上好: 小石潭然释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释名不,但到它是了一点小周折:先竹,耳水声,却不小石潭的身影。小石潭的,释释释释“”“”释释释释释释释释释释犹抱琵琶半称不上千呼万,也可称有遮面之妙。待到伐竹取道,才到小石潭。真乃是曲径通幽确释释“”“”释“释”释释释不景象不凡。凡是以怪的面目出的,全石以底,而怪就怪在潭是且潭中露出的石又都是那释释“释释释释释”释释释释释释释释释释释释释释坻,,,岩,姿奇特,再加上古翠蔓的覆盖,使小石潭的全景 富有清静感,仿佛不是人的一释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释个小天地,而是的佛国中的一土。， 225 字, ?各位尊敬的旅客朋友释释: , 早上好: 今天由我释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释您参一个不知名的小石潭。大家看身的个小丘 , 释释释释释释释释释然小,但却是景色宜人。四周郁郁葱葱,人烟依然稀少。大家跟着我一起往西走。大家上眼睛, 知大家有没有听释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释什,有些像珮与相互碰撞的清脆声。在随我 着释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释条小路下去,我来一探究竟。在我所看到的小潭就是大家才 听到的清脆声的源释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释地。大家可以看到,小潭的潭底,是以一整石做成的, 释释释释释释释释释释释释……释在就大家一起来，欣欣美的景色吧 202 字, 释记记记记记记记记记记记记从文中找出你最喜的句子,并明理由。 示例:句子:然不,俶而逝,往来翕忽释释释释释释释释释释释释释释 理由:释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释释几句描写游,静合,充分示出游的情趣,也接地表了小石潭水的清澈。