2012届高三高考模拟考试英语

2012届高三高考模拟考试英语 山东省2012年高考模拟冲刺卷(三) 英 语 本试卷分第?卷和第?卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 (共105分) 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A(,19.15 B.,9.15 C(,9.18 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是B。 1(Who is the man possibly talking to? A(A doctor( B(A teacher( C(His mother 2(What do we know about Sam? A(His sister will leave for New York( B(His sister will leave for Los Angeles. C(He will leave New York. 3(What is the woman going to do? A(Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes. B(Throw the paper away. C(Read the paper again. 4(Why does the woman thank the man? A(He lent her some money. B(He gave her a five-pound bill. C(He returned her money found. 5(Where does this conversation probably take place? A(At an airport( B(At a railway station( C(At a department store. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前(你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6(Who can speak French, A(The man( B(The woman( C(Neither. 7(What does the man think of the job that the woman offers, A(Disappointing( B(Boring( C(Interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 8(What are the professors doing? A(They were talking( B(They were reading( C(They were sleeping. 9(Why did the other two professors come to the railway station? A(To catch the train( B(To say goodbye to Professor Egghead. C(To meet Professor Egghead. 听下面一段材料，回答第10,12三个小题。 10(How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A(Relaxed( B(Anxious( C(Upset( 11(How can we learn about Lucy? A(She is a troublemaker. B(She's from a rich family. C(She isn't friendly to others. 12(What does the man suggest the woman do? A(Find something in common with Lucy. B(Go to talk with Lucy's teacher later. C(Say sorry to Lucy first. 听第9段材料。回答第13,16题。 13(How long will Lisa stay in Japan? A(A month( B(A year( C(Two years( 14(What will Lisa do before she leaves for Japan? A(She will attend a language class( B(She will read more Japanese novels( C(she will apply for a new program. 15(What does Lisa think is most important for one to study abroad? The mastery of a foreign language( A( B(The ability to learn new things quickly( C(The experience of living in a foreign country( 16(How die Lisa feel when she was accepted into the program? A(Excited B(Nervous( C(Excited and nervous 听下面一段材料，回答17,20题。 17(Where do you suppose John lived? A(In the northeast of England( B(In the southwest of England( C(In London. 18(Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A(It was easier to find jobs in the south( B(John has lost his job before going to the south. C(He didn’t want to get a job in the northeast of England. 19(How many people were there in John’s car when the men with a gun came in? A(The car was full. B(Only five people were there( C(He was alone in the car. 20(Why was John shaking before the man with a gun? A(Because he was afraid of the gun( B(Because he was afraid of the ticket collector. - 2 - C(Because he found the man was very strong. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 21(______ many times，but he still couldn’t understand it. A(Having been told B(Though he had been told C(He had been told D(Telling 22(Each of the 400 people received from their boss ______ gift ------ “Who moved my cheese?”，______ best-seller in the US，which helped them understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work. A(the;/ B(a;/ C(a;a D(the;a 23(I won’t give in ________ great difficulties I come across in my life. A(however B(whichever C(whatever D(wherever 24(—Is your grandpa still with you? —No，he still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages. A(for B(except C(with D(to 25(A diligent work，however，does not necessarily ____ much achievements or honor which are expected by someone( A(take over B(result in C(hold on D(keep to 26(___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A(Caught B(Having caught C(Being caught D(To catch 27(I think you should complain— ，of course，you are happy with the way things are. A(if B(unless C(as D(because 28(To the great of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases. A(relaxation B(disappointment C(relief D(surprise 29(------Can I take your order now? ------ .Could I have a few more minutes? A(Not quite B(Go ahead C(No way D(No good 30(------I’m afraid I have to give it up( ------Don’t be discouraged(Remember _____ sticks to his work will succeed one day( A(anyone B(who C(no matter who D(whoever 31(---Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou? ---______(It’s two years since I worked there. A(Yes，I have B(Yes，I do C(No，I haven’t D(No，I don’t 32(Elizabeth _____ her mother facially，but is quite different in character. A(resembles B(distinguishes C(evaluates D(appreciates 33(Teacher Zhang，many people want to see you(________they wait here or outside? A(Will B(Shall C(Must D(Would 34(If you have to catch the first bus every day，choose this hotel(It is very for the station — it’s only a two-minute walk. A(close B(comfortable C(convenient D(near 35(That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______ you can read novels. A(in which B(of which C(that D(where - 3 - 第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve been married for seven years to an extraordinary woman，actress Catherine Zeta-Jones(We have two children，a daughter，4，and a son，7(My life is 36 around my family’s schedule(Our daughter just 37 kindergarten and our son began the second 38 last week(They are at a precious age，and I don’t want to miss a minute of it( 39 all parents，I labor to keep them on schedule，and try to teach them 40 to think positively and to work through daily life(I also try hard to be sure they have 41 (I read with my kids every night(That has become a 42 for me. We’ve moved to the island of Bermuda，where I spent a lot of time as a 43 (my mother is in Bermudian and still has a large family there)(I 44 my schedule to my wife’s， since she is in the prime(全盛期) of her 45 (The school year tells us when we are going to travel(The kids know what Mommy does for a living， 46 they have never seen Daddy’s movies (they’re too young)，so Mommy makes 47 and Daddy makes pancakes! I don’t really 48 ，but I am the takeout(叫外卖的) and home-delivery expert(I enjoy it(It’s all given me great 49 (Don’t get me wrong(I still go to work，but now only on projects I really care about(I have a new movie 50 called King of California(We 51 it in only 31 days，not like some of the 90-day shooting schedules of the 52 . There is so much to learn in 53 a family(Basically，you want to try to leave this earth having given more to it than having taken 54 (That makes you a good citizen of the planet(If I can 55 this on from generation to generation，that’s as close to immortality(永久)as I can hope to get. 36(A(fixed B(centered C(gone D(spread 37(A(started B(offered C(supplied D(gave 38(A(class B(school C(grade D(term 39(A(Like B(As C(For D(With 40(A(when B(what C(where D(how 41(A(horror B(fun C(game D(honor 42(A(success B(failure C(favorite D(struggle 43(A(kid B(adult C(merchant D(waiter 44(A(adopt B(arouse C(arise D(adjust 45(A(business B(career C(crisis D(affair 46(A(however B(so C(but D(and 47(A(movies B(pancakes C(food D(dish 48(A(work B(care C(wait D(cook 49(A(trouble B(satisfaction C(pain D(terror 50(A(coming out B(coming up C(coming across D(coming over 51(A(watched B(saw C(filmed D(observed 52(A(former B(latter C(next D(past 53(A(bringing B(raising C(taking D(leaving 54(A(away B(up C(off D(on 55(A(leave B(give C(pass D(hand - 4 - 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me(I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old，just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage(孤儿院) turned me into an old man( I would get up every morning at the orphanage，make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory( After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage( I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures，one after another，and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings，pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet( How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty(I had walked many times out into the bushes，all by myself，just so the butterflies could land on my head，face and hands so I could look at them up close( When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement(水泥)step and went inside to answer the phone(I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper(It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out(It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin(Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled( I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back(But it would not stay on him( 56(The author set the living butterfly free because_______. A(he liked it very much B(he had sympathy for the beautiful butterfly C(he couldn’t bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushes D(its wing broke off 57(According to the passage，the author’s life in the orphanage was_____. A(dull and full of strict rules B(simple and easy C(happy and full of hope D(hard and busy 58(What is the author’s attitude towards the house parent’s pinning some butterflies on the cardboard? A(tolerant B(unconcerned C(disgusted D(discouraged 59(We know from the passage that_________. A(the author lived alone in the dormitory B(there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes C(the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched - 5 - D(the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit 60(Which of the following is right according to the passage? A(I found beauty meant nothing special to me. B(The house parent helped the children handle the quilt. C(The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children. D(I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly. B Do you want to see the effects of global warming,Then head north(Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger,64，the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，is a very famous and admired polar explorer(He’s at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on(Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming(He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica. Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island，in the Canadian Arctic(The sea ice in that region should still be frozen(“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming，” says Steger(The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website global warming 101.com as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day.“We can actually bring the audience up there，” Steger says. Steger’s team will include some already-famous young explorers(Sam Branson，the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson，is an experienced Arctic traveler(Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigarid Ekran(Last year，Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie (新秀) of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race. What they will see may be very surprising(Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect(Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic(“Within a decade or less， it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation (漂浮)，”says Steger. Climate change is happening，but people can change too(Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the Earth’s future. 61(Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic? A(To collect evidence for his scientific research. B(To develop the young people’s adventurous spirit. C(To let more people enjoy its natural beauty. D(To let people realize the bad effects of global warming. 62(How can people learn about the progress of Steger’s journey? A(Through radio programs( B(By watching TV. C(On the Internet( D(By reading their journals. 63(Global warming will lead to many unexpected events except that________. A(the North Pole adventure team led by Steger are not sure about what they are going to see B(it will be impossible to reach the North Pole just by dogsled since the sea ice around the North Pole will be melted C(the animals living in the Arctic are going to face great dangers because their living environment changes - 6 - D(more audience will be taken to the front lines of global warming and reflect on their behaviors and way of life 64(According to Steger，people can save the earth by________. A(changing their harmful way of life B(learning more about the environment C(willingly giving up their comfortable life D(getting used to the present changes of the earth 65(What would be the best title for the passage? A(The Arctic is in danger B(Sledding through the Arctic C(Discoveries of the Arctic D(Consequences of global warming C It’s a nightmare for Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST): within a week， two students committed suicide by jumping off dorm buildings. Officials from the university are reluctant to give interviews. “We had a hard time calming down students who were shocked at the suicides,” said Zhang Jingyuan，one official of HUST. “Media coverage may arouse some students’ negative emotions again(Suicide can be contagious,” Zhang said. The university reacted promptly to the first suicide on October 23. Advisors and class leaders conducted dorm-to-dorm checks to find students suffering depression(Then psychologists offered one-on-one counseling to them. Notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help were Leaflets carrying similar information were handed out to each set up in front of dorm buildings( dorm. However，the second suicide came seven days later. Both students were described as men of few words(Their schoolmates didn’t see anything to indicate suicide. Zhang revealed that the two students had been bothered by mental disorders(But the school didn’t know this until the students’ close friends outside school and their parents unveiled the truth after the suicides. According to Zhang，there are only three full-time counselors working in the university’s counseling center for its 60,000 students(He complained: “It’s unrealistic to rely only on counselors to detect students’ mental problems.” Effective prevention comes from long-term education for life instead of temporary intervention to meet an emergency，said Hu Yi’an(Hu delivers a course of lectures on life and death at Guangzhou University(He worries that universities have paid little attention to education for life. “Education for life helps students respect and love life so they won’t resort to ending their lives when they have difficulties,” said Hu. According to Hu，the principles can be incorporated into everyday teaching. Hu is also concerned that some universities are conveying discriminatory message that will hold back students from seeking help. When HUST conducted the dorm-to-dorm examination，students with poor academic performance were paid special attention(In March，Peking University also released a controversial - 7 - policy，which required teachers to have a chat with students “with biased thinking”. However，Hu suggested that students step out of their comfort zone to seek real-life communication. 66(The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A(willing B(unhappy C(refused D(decided 67(Why did the advisors and class leader go to the students’ dorm? A(To learn the first suicide( B(To avoid the second suicide C(To learn about the students’ suffering depression D(To offer help to the students 68(Which measure the university took to the first suicide is correct? A(Conducting checks to find out the students’ depression( B(Offering counseling to the students( C(Setting up notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help( D(Handing out leaflets to each student. 69(Which of the following is right according to the text? A(Officials of HUST were willing to give the details about the suicide( B(HUST didn’t respond to the first suicide. C(What the university about the suicide was a success. D(Their close friends and parents did know the students had mental disorder. 70(What’s the main idea of the passage? Two students of HUST committed suicide( A( B(What can we do to prevent the student’s suicide? C(The reasons why the students committed suicide( D(The dangers in the universities in China. D Down on the beach of Dover，56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais(The time was 6:40 am(28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted，successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books(After five years in training，Mrs(Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam(The previous record for the slowest crossing，set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes，has stood for 87 years before Mrs(Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning. She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way，then the other(It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one(She declared，“Time and tide wait for no man—and they certainly didn’t wait for me(I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I’d also see the dawn again(But I wasn’t going to give up.” Her feat(壮举) raised more than $2,000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon’s disease，a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread(That was why she did it(“I don’t really know myself,” she said(“I just kept thinking of all the people I’d be letting down if I stopped.” Mrs(Cobell took to the water so well at school(But after bringing up two daughters，she started to gain weight(Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the - 8 - Channel challenge to lose weight(She became much fitter(Then came the big swim(“I practiced on Windermere Lake,” she said(“it’s about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it， added some extra time，and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours.” Her husband David，trainer，official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat(She said，“I sang to keep myself going(When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke—until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing(But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker.” 71(Which of the following is right according to the passage? A(Mrs(Cobell crossed the Channel in order to set a slowest record. B(Mrs(Cobell raised $2,000 in all. C(Mrs(Cobell used to swim very well. D(Mrs(Cobell crossed the Channel in a day. 72(According to Paragraph 1，Mrs(Cobell_____________. A(started to learn swimming five years ago B(arrived at Calais on late Sunday morning C(wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing D(was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel 73(Why did Mrs(Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel? A(Because the tides changed her direction. B(Because she was not in good condition. C(Because she wasn’t good at swimming. D(Because the winds kept her from swimming fast. 74(Mrs(Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of____________. A(taking a risk B(losing more weight C(raising money for charity D(becoming famous worldwide 75(How did Mrs(Cobell feel about the record she set? A(Dissatisfied B(Excited C(Annoyed D(Proud - 9 - 第II卷(共45分) 请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，否则不给分。 第四部分 书面表达(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we’ve never been before(But just as in face-to-face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated(Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes(For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself，“Would I say this to the person’s face,”If the answer is“no”，rewrite and reread(Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct(本能反应) is to fire back in the same manner(But try not to do so(You should either ignore that person，or use your chat software to block their messages(If it was caused by disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it(Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake，point it out politely(At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended. It is not polite such as their age，sex，and marital status(Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，don’t ask such questions. 76(What’s the main idea of the passage,(Please answer within 10 words) 77(Why should we ask ourselves“would I say this to the person’s face,”when we are to send a massage online,(Please answer within 20 words) 78(Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words) 79(Which rule do you think is the most valuable one,Why,(Please answer within 30 words) 80(What other rules should we obey when chatting online besides those mentioned in the passage,(Please write within 30 words) 第二节写作(满分30分) 近日来各地连发数起事件:老人跌倒，路人旁观而无人扶起;一名两岁女童先后被两辆 车碾过而路人没有施予援手等，已引起社会广泛关注。为此，某英文报社专门开设了Would you offer a hand to strangers in trouble?专栏。作为一名在校学生，请你谈谈对此类事件的 - 10 - 看法，并倡导乐于助人，见义勇为的精神。 要求: 1(词数120—150; 2(可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 英语(三) 第I卷 I(听力 1-5(ABCCA 6-10ACABC 11-15(BCB AB 16-20(CACCB II(单项选择:(每小题1分;满分15分) 21(C句中有but决定了此句为并列句，排除其他选项。 22(C考察冠词，gift 和best-seller可数名词前应加不定冠词。 23(C whatever引导让步状语从句，符合what+adj+n(结构。 24(C。考查介词的用法。with在句中表示让步关系，相当于although，根据句意，可以排除其他介词。 - 11 - 25(B result in相当于cause。take over接替;接管;接收;hold on抓紧，不放松;别挂断;keep to遵守诺 言等。 26(C 句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。 27(B考察连词，结合句意应是“除非”之意。 28(A考察名词，句意是“让居民感到放松，除了12个确诊病例，没有人感染H1N1”。 29(A 交际用语，由下文“Could I have a few more minutes?” 可知没准备点菜，“Not quite ”“不怎么样”、“没 那么好(确定，真实，满意)”符合此意。 30(D whoever引导宾语从句，相当于anybody who。 31(D 根据下文可知我不在那里工作应经两年了，应是否定回答，且上文是do,故选择D。 32(A 考察动词词义，resemble“像,类似” 33(B。句意是:张老师，许多人想见你，是让他们在这儿等还是在外面等。考查情态动词用法。shall与第一， 三人称连用，常用来征求对方意见。 34(C考查形容词。be convenient for sth(附近的，近便的，容易到达的。be close to (((离……近。 35(D 考察定语从句，从句中缺少状语，应用where和介词on+which。 完形填空:本文是美国著名影帝迈克尔?道格拉斯对自己家庭生活的描写，充分展现了作者对孩子、妻子和整 个家庭的爱，并且表达了自己对人生的美好追求。 36(B。本句说的是我的生活以我的家庭的时间表为中心。center是“以……为中心”的意思，而spread则是“伸 展，散步”的意思，另外，fix和on搭配。所以选B。 37(A。这句话说明了我的女儿刚上幼儿园，所以选A。offer “提供”;supply “供应”;另外，give也不能和 kindergarten搭配。 38(C。根据女儿上了幼儿园的解释，可知按儿子的年龄可以判断上周上了二“年级”。所以应用grade。 39(A。“像(like)”其他的父母一样，我努力地使他们按照预定时间做事，并且教他们如何积极地思考和安 排好自己的日常生活。As意为“作为”;with意为“和……一起”。所以选A。 40(D。这里的意思是说教他们如何积极地思考和安排好自己的日常生活，可知是“如何，怎样”的意思，所以 选D。 41(B。这句话说“我也努力地确保他们快乐，过得愉快”，have fun才是“过得快乐”的意思。horror是恐怖的 意思，honor是荣誉的意思，game是游戏的意思。所以选B。 42(C。根据上下文中作者的心态可知，这里作者说的是“那已经成了我最喜爱的事”。所以使用favorite。 43(A。 这里说的是我是个孩子地时候，在这里度过了很多时光。adult是成人的意思，merchant是商人的意 思，waiter是服务员的意思，所以选A。 44(D。adopt意思是“收养，采纳”，arouse是“唤醒，激发”，arise是“发生，兴起”，adjust是“调节，调整， 使适应”，再根据语境“我通过调整，使我的时间适应我妻子的，因为她正处于事业的鼎盛期”，基于上面 的解释，所以选D。 45(B。根据45中的语境里的内容这里说的是妻子的事业，而business是生意的意思，crisis是危机的意思， affair是事务的意思。所以选B。 46(C。这里说孩子们知道妈妈干什么，但没有看过爸爸的电影，所以妈妈拍电影，爸爸做煎饼。however在 句中时前后都要逗号，这里表示转折，所以用C。 47(A。根据上文中出现的actress可知妈妈是演员，所以选电影。 48(D。根据上文中的make pancakes和下文中的叫外卖及上下文中的but可知，这里讲的是作者不是真地会 做饭。 49(B。语境是“它也已经使我非常满意”。而trouble是麻烦的意思，pain是痛苦的意思，terror是恐怖的意思。 所以选B。 50(A。这句话的意思是我有一部新的电影正在发行。coming out是“出版，发行”，coming up是“走进，发芽”， coming across是“偶然遇见”，coming over是“改变立场或意见”，根据语境选A。 51(C。这句话说的是在仅31天内我们就摄制了这部电影，不像以往的电影都拍90天。所以选C。 52(D。根据语境不像以往的电影都拍90天可知;另外，former和latter是指上文中提出两种情况，然后再 说，可使用前者和后者。应选D。 “养育，培养”，而bring up才是此意，53(B。这里的语境是养活一个家庭有如此多的东西可以学习。raise是 所以选B。 54(A。这句话说的是当你离开这个星球是你给予的要比你带走的多。take away是“带走，拿走”，take up是“从 事”，take off是“脱掉，起飞”，take on是“呈现，负担”，所以选B。 55(C。这句话的意思是如果我能将这一切一代一代传下去，那也就是我所希望能达到的永恒。这里只有pass 和on搭配是传递的意思。所以选C。 阅读理解 A篇阅读生动地描写了一个热爱自然的崇尚美好的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，如同美丽化身的蝴蝶被别 在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竟然象老人一样地生活。 56(推理判断题，答案选B。根据第一(There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me)、 五段(How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty)的描述，推理判断可知。 57(推理判断题，答案选A。根据第一、二段，尤其第一段中the orphanage(孤儿院) turned me into an old man(， 以及蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上的命运得知。 58(推理判断题，答案选C。根据全文，尤其第五段得知，作者对house parent把美丽的蝴蝶别在硬纸板上， - 12 - 联想到被困在孤儿院，所以对house parent的行为是反感的、厌恶的。 59(细节理解题，答案选D。根据最后一段中I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on，But it would not stay on him(得知。 60(细节理解题。答案选D。根据文中“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty(”一句可知答案。 B篇主要写了为了解全球气候变暖对北极和世界的影响，Steger等人将进行的一次六人组北极探险。 61(D 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险，让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。 62(C 细节推断题。根据第三段的The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website global warming 101(com as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等上传到网站上，人们可以到网站 上了解他们的进程。 63(D 细节判断题。从第五段可以直接得出A、B项是正确的，C项也可以从第三句推断出来:极地地理环 境将改变，这同时也是极地生物的生存环境，它们的生活必将面临危险。而D项则是极地探险活动希望 达成的目的，即引起人类对此问题的关注和对自身行为的反思。 64(A 细节推断题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式，就可以重塑 地球的未来。 65(B 归纳标题题。根据文章内容可知Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险，因此选B 项。 C篇主要是针对华中科技大学两名学生在宿舍跳楼自杀事件分析原因，提出解决办法。 66(C 词义猜测题，根据“We had a hard time calming down students”以及“Media coverage may arouse some students’ negative emotions again(”可知校方对此的态度是拒绝采访。 67(C 具体细节题，根据文中“Advisors and class leaders conducted dorm-to-dorm checks to find students suffering depression(”可知答案。 前不久，华中科技大学一连两起学生跳楼自杀事件震惊全国。大学生心理问题再次引起全社会的关注。各高 校在为学生授业解惑的同时，又该如何来解答他们对于生命的困惑呢, 68(D 具体细节题。根据原文中“Leaflets carrying similar information were handed out to each dorm(”可知D项 错误。 69(具体细节题，根据文中“But the school didn’t know this until the students’ close friends outside school and their parents unveiled the truth after the suicides(”一句可知D项正确。 70(B 主旨大意题，按照提出现象和问题，分析产生此现象的原因，给出解决方法，方法是重点。 D篇 为了给慈善事业募捐， 英国56岁的老妇横渡英吉利海峡，意外的是，她创造了最慢的记录 71(C(细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school(”可得答案。 72(B。推理判断题。根据第一段The time was 6:40am(28 hours and 44 minutes later 和Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning 可判断 73(A。 细节理解题。根据第二段She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other，可知 74(C。细节理解题。根据第三段Her feat (壮举) raised more than $2,000 in charity sponsorship 和 That was why she did it(可知 75(A。判断推理题。 根据末段But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker 可推断，她对这个记录不满意。 第II卷(45分) 76(Rules of Internet communication / Rules we should follow when chatting online((3分) 评分建议:能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。 77(Because we should treat others in the same way you would want to be treated((3分) 评分建议:能根据文章观点陈述，意义相同或相近即可得分。有语言表达错误，酌情扣分。 78(to ask others personal questions(3分) 评分建议:根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误即可得分。 79(I think the basic rule is the best(In real life, we usually want others to be good to us, but we seldom consider our own behavior( 评分建议:能根据文章观点陈述，意义相同或相近即可得分。有语言表达错误，酌情扣分。 80(We shouldn’t tell strangers online our home address, phone number, bank account or password etc((3分) 评分建议:根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误即可得分。 第二节写作(满分30分) One possible version: Would you offer a hand to strangers in trouble? Recently, some unbelievable events happened in our country(Some aged citizens fell down carelessly in the street，unfortunately the passers-by didn't offer a hand to help them up(What's worse, in a hit-and-run accident, a baby girl was run over by cars but ignored by many passers-by at the scene( On hearing the terrible news, I was shocked at some people's lack of sympathy(How can they be so cruel? An ordinary person will even give a dog a hand when the accident occurs to it, let alone a living human(Being ready to help others is a traditional virtue(As far as I'm concerned, if I have the chance to offer others a hand when they are in need, I will spare no effort to help them out(Only if everybody devotes their love can we make a better - 13 - world( 听力原文 Text 1 M: I'm not feeling so well( W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better(If you don't, come back and see me( Text 2 M: I met Sam on the street today( W: Really? Did he say something about his sister? M: Yes(She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles( Text 3 M: Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again( Text 4 M: Does this bill belong to you? W: Oh thanks, I've just lost five pounds( M: I'm glad that I've found the owner, otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found( Text 5 M: We'd better hurry(I think that's our flight( W: Have I got time to get a newspaper? M: Well, I don't think we have time(Look--- W: All right, well, you take that bag, and I'll take this one( Text 6 W: Err, well, I think there is a job that could well interest you( M: Really? W: Yeah(It’s at a high school in the North of London( M: Oh, yes( W: Yeah(They’re looking for a French teacher( M: Oh, that sounds interesting(How much do they pay? W: Well, I seem to remember they mentioned something in the area of sixty-five thousand a year( M: Uh huh( W: And, well, I think the job, you know, includes the normal teaching hours(I suppose you’d have a thirty-five-hour week( M: Oh, really? When does the job start? W: Err, well, you know, at the beginning of September( (Text 7) There were three professors at the railway station(They were deep in conversation(The train had just moved, but they did not notice it(Then the guard shouted, “Take your seats, please!” The professors heard the guard and rushed for the train(Two of them got on the train before it moved(The third one was left behind(It was Professor Egghead(He looked sad( One of the professor’s students was at the station(He tried to comfort the professor(“It wasn’t bad, sir,” said the student, “two out of three caught the train(That’s quite good, you know(” “I know,” the professor said, “but it was my train(My friends only came to say goodbye(” Text 8 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 W: Do you have any suggestions for getting along with others? It seems that none of my classmates likes me( M: Is that so serious? Don't be so pessimistic; at least you have my friendship( W:Well, except you( M: I heard that you and Lucy had a quarrel yesterday( W: You mean that spoiled rich kid? M: Actually she is kind-hearted, too(Could you tell me why you quarreled? W: Just for a small thing(Well, I thought she was just a rich princess, but it seems that we have a lot in common( M: I'm glad you've realized that at last(You don't really hate each other, so why don't you make up? W: You mean I take the initiative? No, that's the last thing l want to do( M:Come on，you can do it( W: Well, not now, maybe later( M: OK(It doesn't matter as long as you do it( W: Thank you(You helped a lot( Text 9 M:Say，Lisa，what are you watching? W:A Japanese film(I’m going to spend all next year in Japan，and I’d better get to know more about its culture( - 14 - M:You mean you are accepted into the program? W:Sure( M:That’s wonderful(You must be excited( W:Excited and nervous(You know I must work on some basic conversation skills( M:How much Japanese can you understand? W:Only a little now(But I’11 attend a special language class next month( M:I wish 1 were as clever as you are in foreign languages(I’d love to study abroad( W:Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the mastery of a foreign language(You just have to be the kind of person who is and can get used to a new environment fast( M:I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language(Thank you for letting me know this( Text 10 It was very difficult to find a job in the northeast of England and John lost his(He found it impossible to get a new one(He has spent all his money(So he decided to go down to the south of the country, where it was said that things were better, and that it was easier to find a job(The best way to go was by train(So he went to the railway station and got into a train which was going to London(He was the only passenger in his car, when another man came in carrying a gun and said to him, “Your money or your life?” “I haven’t got a penny,” John answered(“But why are you shaking so much?” The man with the gun asked angrily(“Because I thought you were the ticket-collector, and I haven’t even got a ticket, “answered John( - 15 -