2013年高考语文备考常见易错成语专项

2013年高考语文备考常见易错成语专项 望文生义错误 七月流火:天气逐渐凉爽起来。火:火星。 木人石心:喻人不受诱惑，不动心。 狐死首丘;比喻不忘本或怀念故乡。 妙手回春:形容医术高明。 司马青衫:比喻因遭遇相似而表示的同情。 春风化雨:比喻良好的教育。 祸起萧墙:指祸乱从内部发生。 一衣带水:指虽有江河湖海相隔，但距离不远，不足以成为交往的阻碍。 独步天下:天下没有第二个。 身(别)无长物:形容极其清贫。 久假不归:长期借用不归还。 独具只眼:独具敏锐眼光。 一寒如此:贫困至极。 猫鼠同眠:上司失职，包庇纵容下属做坏事。 危言危行:正直的话，正直的事。 付之一笑:表示不值得理会。 空谷足音:在寂静的山谷里听到脚步声。比喻极难得到音信、言论或来访。 山高水低:比喻不幸的事情,多指人的死亡。含贬义。 使用对象错误 夫妻之间:相敬如宾 举案齐眉 并蒂莲 破镜重圆 天作之合 琴瑟失调 男女之间:青梅竹马，两小无猜(指年幼的男女)劳燕分飞 比翼双飞 女子:豆蔻年华(十三四岁)嫣然一笑 沉鱼落雁 秀外慧中 风韵犹存 咏絮之才 红颜薄命 国色天香遇人不淑 人老珠黄 梨涡浅笑 男子:仪表堂堂 玉树临风 风流倜傥 器宇轩昂 道貌岸然 风度翩翩 崭露头角(一般指青少年) 文章艺术 行云流水 文不加点 一挥而就 倚马可待 倚马千言 呼之欲出 妙笔生花 笔扫千军 洛阳纸贵 信手拈来 含英咀华 挥洒自如 惟妙惟肖 栩栩如生 曲尽其妙 石破天惊 大笔如椽 出神入化 惜墨如金 别出机杼 不同凡响 穿云裂石(特指歌声) 浩如烟海(文献，资料丰富) 笔走龙蛇 龙飞凤舞(形容 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 法) 褒词贬用 叹为观止 不忍卒读 高山景行 运斤成风 层出不穷 目无全牛 不负众望 殚精竭虑 登(升)堂入室 震撼人心 危言危行 蔚然成风 微言大义 雨后春笋 洗心革面 无与伦比 凤毛麟角 特立独行 狷介之士 不刊之论 文不加点 风起云涌 从容不迫 重振旗鼓 神机妙算 口若悬河 有 口无心 苦心孤诣 有头有脸 贬词褒用 推波助澜 比喻推动了坏事物的发展，并帮助它制造声势，含贬义。 别有用心 指言论或行动另有不可告人的企图。 梁上君子 窃贼的代称。 道貌岸然 形容神态庄严(多含讥讽意)。 衣冠楚楚 衣帽穿戴得很整齐，很漂亮，外表内心不一样。 巧言令色 形容花言巧语，虚伪讨好。 好为人师 指不谦虚，喜欢以教育者自居。 无独有偶 不只一个，竟然还有配对的。 长此以往 长期如此这样下去。(多指不好的情况) 费尽心机 挖空了心思，用尽了计谋。 大而无当 虽然大，但是不合用。 大言不惭 说大话，吹牛皮，一点也不害臊。 明目张胆 形容公开放肆地干坏事。 明哲保身 指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。 忘乎所以 指因过分兴奋或得意而忘了应有的举止。 高谈阔论 指不着边际地大发议论。 评头品足 比喻在小节上多方挑剔。 如丧考妣 因为损失一点利益或关系，失去父母一样伤心和着急。贬义词。 不知所云 语言紊乱或空洞。 大而化之 作风粗糙笼统而简单地处理问题。 满城风雨 原形容秋天的景物，现比喻消息一经传出，就到处传起来，议论纷纷。含贬 义。 匹夫之勇 不用智谋，单凭个人血气的小勇，显然是贬义。 过江之鲫 形容赶时髦的人很多连续不断,含贬义。 心劳日拙 多指做坏事的人，虽然使尽坏心眼，到头来不但捞不到好处，处境反而一天 比一天糟。 多用作贬词。 面目全非 事物的样子改变得厉害，多含贬义。 东窗事发 罪行暴露,贬义。 沾沾自喜 对自己的成绩感到得意,表现一种轻浮的样子 。含贬义 煊赫一时 在一个时期内声名或气势很盛，多用于贬义。 虎视眈眈 形容恶狠狠地盯着，将要动手攫取什么。贬义。 连篇累牍 用过多的篇幅来报道。 改头换面 表面上改一下，实质上和原来的还是一样。 呜呼哀哉 指死亡或完蛋。 天花乱坠 形容说话有声有色，极其动听，多指夸张而不符合实际。 巧舌如簧 形容花言巧语，能说会道。 一团和气 指互相之间只讲和气，不讲原则。 两用成语 标新立异 形容敢于革新、勇于创造的精神。也指为了显示自己，故意另搞一套。 登峰造极 比喻学问、成就等达到了最高的境地。也比喻干坏事猖狂到了极点。 按部就班 多指做事按照一定的步骤、顺序进行。也指按老规矩办事，缺乏创新精神。 左右逢源 比喻做事得心应手，非常顺利。 有时也用来讽刺为人圆滑,善于投机。 因人成事 指依凭他人办成事情 (多用于自谦，也用于贬义)。 想入非非 形容完全脱离现实地胡思乱想(贬义)。有时还指意念进入玄妙的境界(中性)。 难兄难弟 形容两个同样坏人或是共同落难之人。 旁若无人 形容态度傲慢，自高自大，不把别人放在眼里，也形容态度自然、镇静自如的样子。 粗枝大叶 原比喻简略或概括。现比喻工作粗糙，做事不认真细致。 不见经传 经传:指被古人尊崇为典范的著作。经传上没有记载。后常指人没有名声或论述没有根据。 豁然开朗 原形容由狭窄幽暗突然变得宽阔明亮的样子，现比喻对于百思不得其解的事物，在突然间开阔了思路，明白了其中的奥秘。 回光返照 比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的表面兴旺。 人模人样 或指小儿有成人相(亲昵语)，或指人态度举止俨然与身份不相称(讽刺语)。 不绝如缕 多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。 秀色可餐 指风景也可指女子。 龙飞凤舞 形容山势蜿蜒雄壮;形容书法笔势舒展活泼。 高山流水 既指友谊又指音乐。 灯红酒绿 既可形容寻欢作乐的腐化生活也可形容都市或娱乐场所夜晚的繁华景象。 匪夷所思 形容人的思想离奇也指一般人所想象不到的。 平铺直叙 形容说话或写文章平平淡淡、没有起伏，重点不突出;也指说话、写文章不加修饰，直接简单地说出自己的意思。 沙里淘金 比喻费大力气成效小;从大量材料中选出精华。 花枝招展 比喻妇女打扮得非常艳丽也指花枝迎风摆动。 走马观花 形容得意、愉快的心情也用来比喻粗略地观察一下事务。 寿终正寝 老年人死在家里也比喻事物的消亡。 洋洋洒洒 形容说话或写文章才思充沛，长篇大论连绵不断。也形容规模盛大，气势磅礴。 眉来眼去 多用于男女示爱，也指坏人之间勾勾搭搭。 处之泰然 形容处理事情不慌不忙，沉着镇定，也可指对事情无动于衷。 鬼斧神工 形容建筑、雕刻技艺精湛高明，几乎不为人力所及。也形容山石的奇形怪状，凌然峭立。 指手画脚 说话时用手脚动作示意，也比喻瞎指挥，妄加评论指责。 分庭抗礼 比喻双方平起平坐，不相上下。有时也指相互对立，或搞分裂、闹独立的言行。 朝秦暮楚 比喻人反复 无常。亦谓朝在秦地，暮在楚地，比喻行踪不定或生活不安定。 光怪陆离 形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。也形容事物离奇多变。 枝繁叶茂 形容枝叶繁密茂盛，也比喻子孙繁盛。 堂而皇之 形容公开或不加掩饰，有时也用于形容体面或气派大。 赤膊上阵 比喻不顾一切地猛打猛冲的作风。也比喻坏人公开跳出来干坏事。 两袖清风 比喻做官清廉，也比喻贫穷或手头没有积蓄。 炯炯有神 形容眼光发亮，很有精神。多用于人物，也可用于一般动物。 按图索骥 既比喻办事机械死板，也比喻按照线索寻找。 暗送秋波 既指献媚取宠，暗中勾结，也指有情人暗中眉目传情。 独善其身 既指只顾自己，缺乏集体精神，也指人要搞好自身修养。 粉墨登场 既指化装上台演戏，也讽刺某些人登上政治舞台。 顾影自怜 既指孤独失意的样子,也指自我欣赏。 规行矩步 既比喻墨守成规，不知变通，也比喻举动合乎规矩，毫不苟且。 呼风唤雨 既比喻进行煽动性活动，也比喻人能够支配自然。 昏天黑地 既形容人生活荒唐颓废，也形容人神智不清。 冷若冰霜 既形容人不热情，不温和，也形容人态度严肃。 冷眼旁观 既指用冷淡的态度从旁观看，不愿参加，也指用冷静的态度从旁审视。 例行公事 既指只重形式，不讲实效的工作，也指按照惯例处理的公事。 另起炉灶 既比喻脱离集体另搞一套，也比喻重新做起。 绵里藏针 既比喻外貌柔和，内心刻毒，也形容柔中有刚。 轻重失态(大词小用、小词大用) 日理万机(多指高级领导人) 宵衣旰食(勤于政务) 三长两短(多指死亡) 卧薪尝胆(为国报仇) 呆若木鸡(因恐惧)自食其果 (指自己犯了罪，自己承担责任) 敬谦错位 谦词:雕虫小技(多指文字技巧) 东涂西抹 贻笑大方 千虑一得 蓬荜生辉 才疏学浅 抛砖引玉 不足挂齿 尸位素餐(贬词、谦词) 班门弄斧 狗尾续貂 信笔涂鸦 不情之请 敬谢不敏 敝帚自珍 不谋而合 姑妄言之 一孔之见 不揣冒昧 忝列门墙 百无一能 绵薄之力 犬马之劳 美芹之献 门墙桃李 敬辞:鼎力相助(也作谢语)如坐春风 一言九鼎 不耻下问 耳提面命 虚怀若谷 当之无愧 大笔如椽 屈尊下顾 恩同再造 高抬贵手 卓尔不群 高朋满座 大材小用 心向往之 补充(1) 1、高屋建瓴(líng):把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下，不可阻遏。现意指某人对事物把握全面，了解得非常透彻，对问题阐述清楚到位。 2、繁文缛(rù)节:过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项。 3、趋之若鹜(wù): 趋:快走;鹜:野鸭。象鸭子一样成群跑过去。比喻很多人争着赶去。 4、不绝如缕:绝:断;缕:细线。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。 5、巧夺天工:夺:胜过。人工的精巧胜过天然。形容技艺十分巧妙。 6、悲天悯人:悲天:哀叹时世;悯人:怜惜众人。指哀叹时世的艰难，怜惜人们的痛苦。 7、声情并茂:并:都;茂:草木丰盛的样子，引伸为美好。指演唱的音色、唱腔和表达的感情都很动人。 8、附庸风雅:附庸:依傍，追随;风雅:泛指诗歌。指缺乏文化修养的人为了装点门面而结交文人，参加有关文化活动。 9、始作俑者:俑:古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。开始制作俑的人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。 10、移樽就教:樽:古代盛酒器;就:凑近。端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮，以便请教。比喻主动去向人请教。 11、差强人意:差:尚，略;强:振奋。勉强使人满意。含褒义，形容尚能令人满。 12、无出其右:出:超出;右:上，古代以右为尊。没有能超过他的。含褒义 13、屡试不爽:屡次试验都没有差错。爽:差错的意思。易误解为“没有成功”。 14、海誓山盟:指男女相爱时立下的誓言，爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。含褒义 15、果不其然:果然如此。指事物的发展变化跟预料的一样。 16、光怪陆离:光怪:光彩奇异;陆离:开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。 17、罄竹难书:罄:尽，完;竹:古时用来写字的竹简。形容罪行多得写不完。 18、不远千里:不以千里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。 19、九死不悔:九:表示极多。纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。 20、七月流火:“七月流火”的真实意思，是说在农历七月天气转凉的时节，天刚擦黑的时候，可以看见大火星从西方落下去。然而，“七月流火”多年来却常被误用来形容暑热，至今仍不绝于各种媒体，所以此古语的本来含义已被通俗而异化。 21、万人空巷:空巷:街道里弄里的人全部走空。指家家户户的人都从巷里出来了。多形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况。 22、一叶知秋:从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来。比喻通过个别的细微的迹象，可以看到整个形势的发展趋向与结果。 23、不能自已:已:停止。指无法控制自己，使激动的情绪平静下来。 24、亦步亦趋:原意是说，你慢走我也慢走，你快走我也快走，你跑我也跑。比喻由于缺乏主张，或为了讨好，事事模仿或追随别人。 25、涸辙之鲋(hé zhé zhī fù):涸:干;辙:车轮辗过的痕迹;鲋:鲫鱼。水干了的车沟里的小鱼。比喻在困境中急待援救的人。 26、涸泽而渔(hé zé ér yú):抽干池水捉鱼。比喻只图眼前利益，不作长远打算。 27、偃旗息鼓(yǎn):偃:仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。 28、缘木求鱼:缘木:爬树。爬到树上去找鱼。比喻方向或 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 不对头，不可能达到目的。 29急不暇择:在紧急的情况下来不及选择。 补充(2) 便宜行事:便读方便的便。可以根据实际情况斟酌处理，不必请示 螳臂当车:当第一声 比喻做力量做不到的事情，必定失败 大腹便便:便宜的音:形容肥胖的样子 安步当车:当第四声，以从容的步行代替乘车 箪食壶浆:箪读一声，食读似音。形容军队受到群众热烈拥护和欢迎的情况 箪瓢屡罄:罄读庆音，形容生活非常清苦贫寒 箪醪投川:醪读劳音，表示将领爱惜部下，与部下同甘共苦。 殚智竭虑:用尽智慧，竭力谋虑 箪豆见色:比喻计较小利 箪瓢陋室:形容生活简朴，安贫乐道 箪食豆羹:形容事物很少，也形容小利 载歌载舞:读在 千载难逢:第三声 安土重迁:读第四声 亲密无间:读第四声 间不容发:间读第一声，发读第四声:比喻与灾祸相距极近，或情势危急到极点 斗转参横:参读深:转第三声:指天快要亮的时候 参差不齐:cen第一声 ci第一声 :形容水平不一或很不整齐 自怨自艾:读意:指悔恨自己的错误 方兴未艾:读爱:事物正在发展，尚未达到止境 穷形尽相:原指描写刻画细致生动，现在指丑态毕露 相得益彰:指两个人或两件事物相互配合，双方的能力和作用更加能显示出来 为虎作伥:为读四声，后读昌:比喻充当恶人的帮凶 为恶不悛:为读二声，后读圈:坚持作恶不肯悔改 屡见不鲜:鲜读一声:常常见到，并不新奇 飞来横祸:读四声:意外的灾祸 前仆后继:读第一声:形容斗争的英勇壮烈 风尘仆仆:第二声:旅途奔波，忙碌劳累 只争朝夕:比喻抓紧时间，力争在最短的时间内达到目的 窗明几净:几读一声 曲高和寡:和读四声。旧指知音难得。现在比喻言论或作品不通俗，能了解的人很少 和衷共济:和读二声:比喻同心协力，克服困难 一哄而散:哄读四声:形容聚在一起的人一下子吵吵嚷嚷地走散了 哄堂大笑:哄读一声:形容全屋子的人同时大笑 牵强附会:读第三声:指本来没有某种意义的事物硬说成有某种意义，也指把不相关联 的事物牵拉在一起， 混为一谈:读四声 强弩之末:强读二声，弩读三声:比喻强大的力量已经衰弱，起不了什么作用 称心如意:chen第四声 称兄道弟:cheng读一声 引吭高歌:读杭:放开嗓门大声歌唱 一声不吭:一句话也不说 忍俊不禁jin:忍不住要发笑 禁网疏阔:读第四声:指法律过于宽容 差强人意:差读插，强读二声:勉强使人满意 乳臭未干:对年轻人表示轻蔑的说话 臭味相投:彼此的思想作风、兴趣等相同，很合得来，常指坏的 热情伺候 读次音 伺机下手 读寺音 度德量力:度读夺，量读靓:衡量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够 胜任 危如累卵;:累读三声，luan:形势非常危险 果实累累:累读二声: 奢靡之风:读迷:奢侈浪费 靡靡之音:读米:指颓废的、低级趣味的乐曲 量体裁衣:读四声:比喻按照实际情况办事 打量:读轻声 退避三舍:读四声:比喻退让和回避，避免冲突 呼天抢地:读枪:形容极度悲伤 茅塞顿开:读色:形容思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理 处心积虑:读三声:形容蓄谋已久 荷枪实弹:读四声:形容全副武装，准备投入战斗 顺蔓摸瓜:读万:形容按照某个线索查究事情。(顺藤摸瓜) 犯而不校:读叫:受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较 反躬自省:读醒:回过头来检查自己的言行得失 兵不血刃:读xue第四声:形容未经过战斗就轻易取得了胜利 人才济济:读三声:形容有才能的人很多 如法炮制:读袍:比喻照着现成的样子做 泥古不化:读四声:拘泥与古代的成规或古人的说法而不知变通 丢三落四:读辣 数典忘祖:读属:比喻忘本，也比喻对于本国历史的无知 呱呱坠地:读姑:形容婴儿出生或事物问世 心广体胖:读盘:指心情愉快无所牵挂，因而人也发胖 一曝十寒:读瀑:比喻学习或工作一时勤奋，一时懒散，没有恒心 余勇可贾:读鼓:表示还有力量没有用完 博闻强识:读至:形容知识丰富，记忆力强 图穷匕见:读比，读线:比喻事情发展到最后，真相或者本意显露了出来 暴虎冯河:读平:比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险 虚与委蛇:读仪:对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬 臧否人物:读脏 读匹:评论人物好坏 封妻荫子:读yin第四声: 休戚相关:形容关系密切，利害相关 卑鄙龌龊:读比，读chuo四声 负隅顽抗:依仗某种条件，顽固进行抵抗 步履蹒跚:形容走路腿脚不便，歪歪倒倒的样子 戛然而止:读jia二声:形容声音突然停止 不容置喙:读会:不容许插嘴 不容置疑:表示论证严密，无可怀疑 毋庸置疑:不必怀疑 功亏一篑:读愧:比喻做事情只差最后一点没能完成 长吁短叹:读需:形容发愁的神情 股肱之臣:读工:比喻得力助手与亲信 光风霁月:读既:形容雨过天晴时万物明净的景象，也比喻开阔的胸襟和心地 鬼鬼祟祟:读碎: 官运亨通:读heng第一声 敛气屏息:读饼 绚丽多彩:读xuan第四声: 含英咀华:读举:比喻读书吸取其精华 擘肌分理:读bo第四声:比喻分析事理十分细致 插科打诨:读混:在表演中或生活中插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言，不是贬义词 怙恶不悛:读户，读圈:坚持作恶，不肯悔改 沽名钓誉 吹毛求疵:读雌:比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错 汗流浃背:读家: 大笔如椽:读传:形容著名的文章或作家 莘莘学子:读深:众多的学生 舐犊情深:读室 读读:比喻对子女的慈爱之情 身陷囹圄:读玲 ，读雨:身处困境或身受束缚 掎角之势:读鸡:比喻分出兵力，造成牵制敌人或互相支援的形势 麻痹大意:指粗心疏忽，对事物不敏感，失去警惕性 噤若寒蝉:读jin一声:比喻因害怕有所顾虑而不敢说话 推本溯源:读素:探索根源，寻找原因 喟然长叹:读愧:因感慨而深深地叹气 烜赫一时:读选:在一个时期内名声威势很盛 赧颜苟活:nan三声:含羞带愧，苟且偷生地活着 怏怏不乐:读样:心中郁闷，很不快活 一丘之貉:读贺比喻彼此同是丑类，没什么差别 秣马厉兵:读末:形容准备战斗 奴颜婢膝:读碧读西:形容对人拍马讨好卑鄙无耻的样子 一蹴而就:读醋:比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功 皮开肉绽:读站:形容伤势严重，多指残酷拷打 沆瀣一气:读杭读谢:比喻臭味相投的人结合在一起 沁人心脾:读qin四声:原指芳香凉爽的空气或饮料使人感到舒适，也形容诗歌和文章 优美动人，给人清新爽朗的感觉 针砭时弊:读边:指出时代和社会问题，求得改正向善 杀一儆百:读景:处死一个人，借以警戒许多人 惴惴不安:读坠:形容因害怕或担心而不安 歃血为盟:读厦，xue第四声:泛指发誓定盟 振聋发聩:读镇读愧:声音很大，使耳聋的人也能听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒糊涂麻 木的人，使他们清醒过来。 醍醐灌顶:比喻听了高明的意见使人受到很大启发。也形容清凉舒适。 震耳欲聋:形容声音很大，耳朵都快震聋了。 血口喷人:比喻用恶毒的话诬蔑、辱骂别人 稗官野史:读拜:指旧时的小说和私人编撰的史书 纵横捭阖:读摆读和:指在政治或外交上运用手段进行分化或者拉拢 瞠目结舌:读撑:瞪着眼睛说不出话来，形容窘困或惊呆的样子 暴殄天物:任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜 别出机杼:读住:指写作另辟途径，能够创新 揠苗助长:读亚:比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成，反而把事情弄糟 邂逅相遇:读后:指无意中相遇 炙手可热:比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。不可用来形容吃香 缠绵悱恻:读三声:旧时形容内心痛苦难以排解，也指文章感情婉转凄凉 良莠不齐:好人坏人都有，混杂在一起 鱼目混珠:比喻用假的冒充真的 鱼龙混杂:比喻好人坏人混在一起 燕翼之谋:泛指为后代做好打算 焚膏继晷:读轨:形容勤奋地工作或读书 蚍蜉撼树:读皮读服:自不量力 刚愎自用:读碧:十分固执自信，不考虑别人的意见 风声鹤唳，草木皆兵:读力:形容在惊慌时疑神疑鬼 谈笑风生:形容谈话时又说又笑，兴致很高，并且很有风趣 蛊惑人心:读鼓:指用欺骗引诱等手段迷惑人，搞乱人的思想 罄竹难书:读庆:形容罪行多得写不完(贬义) 户枢不蠹:读度:比喻经常运动的东西不容易受侵蚀，也比喻人经常运动可以强身 不胫而走:读静:比喻事物无需推行，就已迅速地传播开去 老骥伏枥:比喻有志向的人虽然年老，仍有雄心壮志 疾首蹙眉:读醋:形容厌恶痛恨的样子 咄咄逼人:读多:形容气势汹汹，使人难堪。也指形势发展迅速，给人压力 扪心自问:读门:摸着胸口，自己问自己怎么样。指自己反省 鳞次栉比:读至:多形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐 前倨后恭:读距:以前傲慢，后来恭敬。形容对人的态度改变 繁文缛节:读入:过分繁琐的仪式和礼节。也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项 茕茕孑立::读穷读节读力:形容孤孤单单，无依无靠 孑然一身:读节 飞扬跋扈:读户:原指意态狂豪，不爱约束，现多形容骄横放肆，目中无人 穷兵黩武:读读:随意使用武力，不断翻动侵略战争，形容极其好战 众口铄金:读硕:比喻众口一词可以混淆是非 相形见绌:读触:和同类的事物相比较，显出不足 暴戾恣睢:读力度字读虽:形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干 时乖命蹇:读简:时运不好，命运不佳 鞭辟入里:读屁:形容作学问切实，也形容分析透彻，切中要害 睚眦必报:读牙读自:比喻心胸极其狭窄 并行不悖:读被:同时进行，不相冲突 越俎代庖:读阻:比喻超出自己业务范围去处理别人所管的事 饮鸩止渴:读镇:比喻用错误的办法来解决眼前的苦难而不顾严重后果 不落窠臼:读洛读科读就:比喻有独创风格，不落旧套 卖官鬻爵:读郁读决:形容统治腐败，统治阶级靠出卖官职来搜刮财富 风驰电掣:读撤:形容非常迅速，像风吹电闪一样 忧心忡忡:形容心事重重，非常忧愁 亘古未有:读gen四声:从古到今都不曾有过 羽扇纶巾:读关:形容态度从容 浑水摸鱼:读魂:比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益 渐臻佳境:读真:逐渐地进入好的境界 草菅人命:读兼:把人命看做野草，比喻反动统治者随意虐杀人民 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.