高中英语写作句型与部分模板

高中英语写作句型与部分模板 一、基本句式 短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的 情况选择其中的1,2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1. 表示原因 (1)There are three reasons for this. (2)The reasons for this are as follows. (3)The reason for this is obvious. (4)The reason for this is not far to seek. (5)The reason for this is that… (6)We have good reason to believe that… 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误 2. 表示好处 (1)It has the following advantages. (2)It does us a lot of good. (3)It benefits us quite a lot. (4)It is beneficial to us. (5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如:Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3. 表示坏处 (1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. (2)It does us much harm. (3)It is harmful to us. 例如: However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 (1)It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. (2)We think it necessary to do sth. (3)It plays an important role in our life. - 1 - 例如:Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5. 表示措施 (1)We should take some effective measures. (2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. (3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. (4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced)with. 例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6. 表示变化 (1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. (2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. (3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7. 表示事实、现状 (1)We cannot ignore the fact that… (2)No one can deny the fact that… (3)There is no denying the fact that… (4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. (5)However, that’s not the case. 例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8. 表示比较 (1)Compared with A, B…(2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. (3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如:Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise. 9. 表示数量 (1)It has increased(decreased)from… to… (2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000. - 2 - (3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如:With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如:From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 10. 表示看法 (1)People have(take, adopt, assume)different attitudes towards sth. (2)People have different opinions on this problem. (3)People take different views of(on)the question. (4)Some people believe that…Others argue that… 例如:People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如:Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck,Different people have different views on it. 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11. 表示结论 (1)In short, it can be said that … 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. (3)From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that … 例如:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用于文章结论段的第一句。 12. 套语 (1)It’s well known to us that … (2)As is known to us, … (3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. (4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above, it can be seen that … (5)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way. 例如: As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如:Does it pay to be honest,This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. - 3 - 二、如何提高你的作文档次? 模板1:观点对比 The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it. Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say … is their favorite.) they think that… (理由一).What’s more, …(理由二). Moreover, … (理由三) However, others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. (然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由) to begin with, … (理由一). Next, … In addition, … From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that…(或者用:As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句) 模板2:好处与坏处的对比 In recent years, … has been popular. There are many advantages in…. First, … Second, …. Third, … However, there’re some disadvantages. …. (之一). Besides, ….(之二). Also, …. (之三) In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏 处) I think… One big advantage of … is that… / One obvious advantage of … is … / Finally, … While it is true that … has many advantages, it is also important to realise that…(虽然某事确实有 许多好处，但是意识到……也很重要。 模板3: 问题与建议 In recent days, we have to face a problem that… (近来，我们面临这样一个问题… that 引导同位 语从句). 解决办法:With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing… , we can… What’s the most important is that… 结论:in a word, it is clear / obvious that… Only when… can we…. 模板4: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为…… 2. 另一些人认为…… 3. 我的看法…… The topic of ?____________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ?____________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ?(理由二). Moreover, ?_____________(理由 三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, ?_________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),?______________(理由二). Thirdly (finally),? _____________(理由三). - 4 - From my point of view, I think ?__________(我的观点).The reason is that ?__________(原 因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 模板5:给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ?____________(观点一). For example, they think ?___________ (举例说明). And it will bring them ?_______________(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,?__________(我不同意该 看法的理由一). For another thing, ?____________(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion, I agree to the thought that ?__________(我对 文章所讨论主题的看法). 模板6:解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _________(说明A的现状). Second, ___________(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _____________(解决方法一). For another thing ____________(解决方法二). Finally, ______________(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(带来的好处). 模板7:说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出 发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物的现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ___________(A的优点之一). Besides _____________(A 的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(A的第一个缺点). To make matters worse,_______________ (A的第二个缺点). - 5 - Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _______________(我的看法). 【模拟试题】 书面表达:(A) 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。 主要内容应包括: 1(地点:距白山入口处500米; 2(房间及价格: 单人间(共20间)，100元,天; 双人间(共15间)，150元,天;热水淋浴; 3(餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡); 4(游泳池:全天免费开放; 5(欢迎预订。 注意: 1(词数100左右，开头语已为你写好; 2(可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business(________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _ ______________________________________________________________________________ _ (B) 假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介 绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下: 规划目的:美化校园、净化空气 创造良好的学习和生活环境 规划内容:种植花草树木 建一个植 物园，供参观、实践 建一个小花园，供休息、读书 建几座名人雕塑，激励师生 注意: 1(短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2(词数:100左右 3(参考词汇: 雕塑―statue (n() 植物园,botanical garden (n() - 6 - Dear Peter, I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program( ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to our school if you have any chance( Yours, Wang Xiaoming 试题答案 Possible version: (A) Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business( Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain(It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers(A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night(You are advised to book in advance(The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from(You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening(We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge( All are welcome! (B) Dear Peter, I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program(The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in( According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school(A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in(Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest(What’s more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder(Don’t you think it a wonderful program? Welcome to our school if you have any chance( Yours, Wang Xiaoming - 7 - 高中英语写作经典句型 1. 不用说?…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that从句= Obviously, S. + V. 例?不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例?我深信预防好于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 3. 在各种…之中? …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 4. …是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例?时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 5. …无论如何强调都不为过。… cannot be overemphasized 例?交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 6就我的看法?…;我认 为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 7. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句,It?s well-known that =As we all know,… (B) 就我所知?…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例?就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 8. 毫无疑问地?…There is no doubt (that)子句 例?毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 9. 根据我个人经验?…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例?根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good. 10. 在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例?在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my Englis h teacher. 11. (A) 随着人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例?随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 12. (A) 在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。 - 8 - In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. (B) 在今日工业社会中?…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, … is necessary to life. 例?在这信息的年代?计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important rol e. 13. 在讨论…?一个人不得不承认…。 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 例?在讨论未来的职业?一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one 's future career as early as possible. 14. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as doing sth.… 例?世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 15. „是必要的 It is necessary that 从句… „„是重要的 It is important/essential that 从句… „„是适当的 It is proper that 从句… „„是紧急的 It is urgent that 从句 例?我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 16. 每当我听到…?我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到…?我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例?每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of t he clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 17(From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that…obviously. As is shown in the chart/by the graph,… 例如:从上面的图表中，我们可以明显的看出中国的人口增长是非常迅速的。 From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see obviously that the population of China is in creasing fast. 18(The + adj./adv.比较级…,the +adj./adv.比较级…. 例如:我们越努力工作，我们的祖国就会越好。 The harder we work, the more beautiful our homeland will become. 19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 例?一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 - 9 - It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 20. …的主要理由是…The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 例?青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 21. 俗语说得好: As an old saying goes, "…" = An old saying goes, "…" = It's an old saying (that)从句 例?俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. (B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. (C) 要…?至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. 例?(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my confidence in the following ways. (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C) 为了维护健康?我们每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… That is to say,…= That is,…= Namely, … 例?我们生活需有规律。也就是说?早睡早起?戒除烟酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drink ing in the daily activities. 24. (A) 基于这个理由?… For this reason, … (B) 为了这个目的?… For this purpose, … 例?基于这个理由?我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 25. 我们有理由相信… We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例?我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 26. 事实上?… As a matter of fact, …,Actually,…= In (actual)fact, … 例?事实上?健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 27. (A) 例如?… For example, … (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. 例?例如?我们盲目地提高生活水准?却降低生活品质。 For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 28. 此外?我们不应忽视… Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … 例?此外?我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 29. 相反地?… on the contrary, …= by contrast, … 例?相反地?少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. - 10 - 30. 另一方面?… on the other hand, … 例?政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop th e good habit of reducing pollution. 31. 然而?很可惜的是… However,it is pitiful/a pity that…例?然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱 佛脚。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 32. 换言之?… in other words, …= to put it differently 例?换言之?我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. 33. 别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为… It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that… 例?别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为… It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination an d perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 34. 从此之后?我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that… 例?从此之后?我已发现微笑在我们日常生活中是最好的方式去避免任何可能的冲突。 Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. 36. 更严重的是?…。What is more serious is (that)子句 例?更严重的是?我们不珍惜野生动物。 What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37. the + adj.最高级 +名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 38(Nothing is + adj.比较级 than to V.原型 没有比……更……的了。 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 39(An advantage of ，n. is that +句子(……的优点是……) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won„t create(produce)any pollution.使 用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 40、… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) 例句: Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 41.There is no one but 动词单三式(没有人不……) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 42(Due to/Owing to/Thanks to/Because of + N/V-ing，主句(因为……，……) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实 现我的梦想。 43. 如此?我相信…。In this way, I believe (that)子句 例?如此?我相信大家能够像我一样?享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 44. 最后?但并非最不重要?…。Last but no least, …. 例?最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 - 11 - Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 45. 由于这些理由?我…。For these reasons, I …. 例?由于这些理由?我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 46. 总而言之?…。 In conclusion, …=In short,… = In a /one word,… = To sum up, …= In general,.. =Above all,…= in brief 例?总而言之?好国民应该遵守交通规则。 In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 47. 因此?我们能下个结论?那就是…。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例?因此?我们能下个结论?那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 48. 如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?…。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例?如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?我们就能精通英语。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49. 因此?这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why …. 例?因此?这就是我重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 50.所以?我们应该了解…Therefore,we should realize (that)… 例?所以?我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 51. 因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)从句 例?因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any diffi culty. 52. 1. 从,观点来看?…。 From the , point of view, …. 高中英语写作常见的句型 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ?As the graph depicts , „ ?From the cartoon /picture , we can see that „ ?According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ?The table shows / indicates / reveals that „ ?It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that „ (2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ?Recently , „has become the focus of the society . - 12 - ?„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ?Nowadays there is a growing concern for „ ?Nowadays it is common to hear /see „ ?„has become a common occurrence in our daily life . ?Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of „ ?It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that „ ?There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes „ ?In recent years , there is a general tendency „ ?Nowadays „ has become a problem we have to face . (3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ?Some people like / prefer „, while others are / feel inclined to „ ?There are different opinions among people as to „ Some believe „ whole hold „ ?Some people claim that „ is superior to „ Others , however , disagree with it . ?Some people believe „ Others maintain „ Still others claim „ ?Some people suggest „ Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ?On the one hand , people tend to „ On the other hand , they feel „ ?Some people argue that „ Others , in contrast , believe that „ ?Although more and more people come to believe „ there are still others who insist that „ ?On the contrary , there are people in favor of „ ?There are some people who hold different opinions about „ (4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ?My own experience tells me that „ ?In my opinion , we should attack more importance to „ ?As for my own idea about „ I believe „ ?As far as I am concerned , I plan to „ ?Personally , I prefer „ ?In my view , both sides are partly right in that „ ?But for me , I would rather „ ?My own point of view is that „ ?In conclusion , I support the statement that „ ?As regards me , I tend to choose „ (5)用于书信写作的常用句型 ?Thank you for your letter of „ ?It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of „ to accept „ ?Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived „ ?I am writing to you with reference to „ - 13 - ?I am writing to you in connection with „ ?I would be grateful if you could / would „ ?I would like to know some information on „ ?It will be appreciated if you can / could „ ?I would also like to know if you can / could „ ?I look forward to hearing from you . (6)用于结尾的常用句型 ?From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that „ ?Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that „ ?It is high time that something was done about „ ?From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that „ ?Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that „ ?Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that „ ?It is clear , therefore , that „ ?All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to „ ?It is essential that effective measure be taken to „ ?From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that „ ? In conclusion ,the most important is „ ? On the whole , it is high time that every one „ ? As a result , we should take some effective steps to „ ? Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that „ ? Only in this way / in so doing , can be really „ 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或 相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1,2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或 套用。 1(表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this( 2)The reasons for this are as follows( 3)The reason for this is obvious( 4)The reason for this is not far to seek( 5)The reason for this is that((( 6)We have good reason to believe that((( 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes - 14 - have taken place in our life( There are three reasons for this(这样 写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2(表示好处 1)It has the following advantages( 2)It does us a lot of good( 3)It benefits us quite a lot( 4)It is beneficial to us( 5)It is of great benefit to us( 例如: Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 高中英语各种写作句型 ?表示比较和对照关系的句型: 1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) Just as..., so... 3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B. 5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此). 6) The advantages of A are much greater than B. 7) compared with B, A has many advantages. 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊). 9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in... 11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that... 12) What people fail to consider is that... 13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that... 14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的). 15) …has drawbacks as well as merits. 16) A is superior(inferior) to B. 17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的) 18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……) 20) …is not the same (as) ?描写图表和数据的句型 1) .. . rank first (both) in... 2) .. .in proportion to... 3) A is by far the largest... 4) As many as.... 5) The number is ...times as much as that of ... 6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year. - 15 - 7) It accounts for 35% of... 8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to... 9) ...rise rapidly(slowly) 10) ...remain level... 11) ...reach ... 12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in 13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降) ?图表作文中的过渡、概括句型: 1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later， ... 3) As is revealed in the table，... 4) As the survey results show，... 5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，... 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ... 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows: 8) According to the figures given in the table, ... 9) This chart shows that ... 10) As is shown by the graph, ... 11) It can be seen from the statistics that ... 12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ... ?说明原因的句型: 1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do... 2) We have two good reasons for... 3) The reason for ... is that + 从句 4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned... 5) One may think of the trend as a result of... 6) The change in... largely results from the fact that... 7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First... 8) A number of factors could account for the .... 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ... 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand. 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices. 13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher. 15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher. 16) Different people look at...in different ways... ?表示不同看法的句型: 1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ... 2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .... 4) They think quite differently on this question. - 16 - 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture. ?表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型: 1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth. 2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事) ?用于文章开头的句型: 1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently. 2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ... 3) Currently there is a widespread concern that... 4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... 5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether... 6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. 7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief. 8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it. 9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that... 10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize... 11) There is no denying/doubt that ... ?用于文章结尾的句型: 1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ... 3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in... 4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. 5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial. 6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way. 7) There is little doubt/denying that ... 8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention. 9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ... 10) In conclusion,... 11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ... 12) Personally, I prefer to... 13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that... ?用于论证和说明的句型: 1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate... 2) Our society abounds with the examples of ... 3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that... 4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that... 5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that... - 17 - 6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ... 7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that... ?常用谚语 (在议论文中): 1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成) 4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人) 5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜) ?辩论中常用的句型: 1) There is no doubt that ... 2) It is obvious/clear that ... 3) As is known to all, ... 4) (It is) no wonder... (难怪) He didn?t work hard and no wonder he lost his job. 5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……) 6) What is more important, ... 7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……) 高中常用的英语作文常用句型 一、 开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有 必要在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢,最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见 山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I((((has both advantages and disadvantages(……既有利又有弊。例如: 1(Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages( 2(Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages( 3(Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages( 举一反三: 1(Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages( 2((((has many advantages(For example，(((However，just as every coin has two sides，(((has its disadvantages((本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。) s)an important role ,part in(((……在……中扮演重要角色,起重要II((((play( 作用。例如: 1(Computers play an important role in science and technology( 2(Computers play a more and more important role in our life( Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies( 3(Education plays an important part in developing our mind( 4(Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness( 举一反三: 1(Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life( - 18 - 2(In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication(But now ， telephone，email，fax have taken their place( III(With the development of(((，随着……的发展，例如: 1(With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car( 2(With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious( 3(With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home( 4(With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed( 举一反三: 1(With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious( 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。 2(With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing( 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。 3(With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car( 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用 a 的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of， significant number of，a great number of等来表达。) 本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根 据实际的需要造出更多的句子。 我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在 讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们 对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论 文的一种句型。 IV(When it comes to(((，some people think ,believe that(((，others argue ,claim that opposite ,reverse is true(There is probably some truth in both arguments , statements，but(((当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。 这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。 本结构先用when it comes to (((引出话题，再用some(((others (((这个对立的 结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both(((表明严谨公正的 态度，最后用but(((很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子: TV，a good thing or bad thing When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education( Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities(There is probably some truth in both sides(But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad(It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society( 二、结尾句型 英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时 除常用到in one ,a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法 - 19 - 时却常使用下一句型。 V((((take measures to do sth(例如: 1(We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world( 2(We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams( 3(The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse( 4(Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks( 常用句型二 一，开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 4.As the proverb says 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.It`s generally recognized that... 7.It`s likely that 8.It`s hardly that... It’s hardly too much to say that... What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that... what’s far more important is that... 二，衔接句型 A case in point is ... As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以„„ But it’s a pity that... For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that... However , the difficult lies in... Similarly, we should pay attention to... not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above... In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三，结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... - 20 - Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that... Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的 结论 From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来„„也许更好 四，能句型 Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. It’s remains to be further studied... There’s question is how... so that, so...that... 正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓～ The most common mistakes: 1. Use of questions. If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point. Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement: Example:"What do you think that person should do?" Change to: "The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem." 2. Use of "and so on" &"etc." You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language. Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on. Change to: There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism. 3. Using "I" When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed. Examples:"I think t hat cats are better than dogs." Change to: - 21 - Cats are better than dogs. Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements. 4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our" Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable. Examples: I think/ In my opinion Change to: more general statements I think War is a pointless activity. War is a pointless activity. You/Your Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's You think that reading is boring. One may think that reading is boring. Our/ We/ Us change to: His/ Her/ People We all have to work together for a better society. people need to work together in order to create a better society. 常用句型 (一)段首句 1. 关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„ There are different opinions among people as to„„Some people suggest that „„ 2. 俗话说(常言道)„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许 多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however， it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„;其次，„„。 更为糟糕的是„„。 Today, „„ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, „„ Second,„„What makes things worse is that„„. 4. 现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外(而且)„„。 Nowadays，it is common to „„. Many people like „„ because „„ Besides，„„ 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一 面。 Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both - 22 - advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)„„，在他们看来，„„ People’s opinions about „„ vary from person to person. Some people say that „„To them,„„ 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem „„ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. „„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 „„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. „„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 „„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看 出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢, According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that„„while. Obviously，„„but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time， they say„„ 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„. 3. „„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„ „„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，„„What's more, „„Most important of all,„„ 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can„„ 5. 面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面， Confronted with„„we should take a series of effective measures to„„. For one thing，For another， 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. „„In - 23 - addition.„„All these measures will certainly„„. 7. 为什么„„,第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„ Why„„ The first reason is that „„The second reason is „„The third is„„.For all this, the main cause of „„use to „„. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, „„also has its own disadvantages, such as „„ 9. 尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意„„这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„. (三)结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„ As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that „„ 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future. 3. 但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)„„ But „„and„„have heir own advantages. For example, „„ while„„ Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to„„ 4. 就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„ Personally, I believe that„„ Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because„„ 5. 随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to„„ Only in this way can you„„ 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下:第一，„„; 第二，„„;最后„„但同样重要的是„„ In my opinion, I think it necessary to„„The reasons are as follows. First „„second „„ Last but not least,„„ 8. 在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。 - 24 - 然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。 It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.however, from a personal point of view find„„ 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„ From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that„„ 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„ If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„ - 25 -