【小学 六年级英语】小学六年级英语语法大全 共（3页）

【小学 六年级英语】小学六年级英语语法大全 共（3页） 小学六年级英语语法 一、基数词，序数词 序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于:?日期【the 号(序数词)of 月】?【第几…】?【名次】 二、动词 1. be动词(am/is/are) 主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式) am was He/she/it is was I We/you/they are were 2.助动词(do/does/did) 问句 答句 Do+非第三人称单数 ，动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t 问句 答句 What do you/they/we… +动词原形, I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词，S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。 3.情态动词(can,must,could,would,may,shall,would) 情态动词后面都跟动词原形 三、介词 ?in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示时间 ?on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day) ?at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend ?in…street 表示方位 ?on…road/left/right ?at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ?in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ?on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间:? ago(……以前) later(……以后) ? before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后) 一、名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则 (1)(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)(以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)(以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)(以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives (5)不规则名词复数: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese 1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前(除疑问句) 2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。 3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。 4. 名次性物主代词,形容词性物主代词+名词 三、 形容词及副词的比较级 1. 形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为:(A)主格，be|+形容词比较级，than+B(宾格)。 2. 副词比较级 基本句式为:(A)主格，动词|+副词比较级，than+B(宾格)。 3. 4. 比较级的用法:?一般，er ?双写最后一个字母，er，如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter, ? 不规则的比较级: good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further 5. 一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as 原级 as 6. 注意:too,very+原级 小学六年级英语试题 一、按要求改写单词: 1. she________(宾格) 2. country_________(复数) 3. close__________(现在分词) 4. three________(序数词) 5. China__________(形容词) 6. I _______ (名词性物主代词) 7. paper ______(复数) 8. swim ________(现在分词) 9.photo________(复数) 10.mouse_______(复数) 11.mango________(复数) 12.make________(现在分词) 二、选择题: ( ) (1). I get up _______ about seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) (2). Why are you looking at _______like that? A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying ( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school , A. of B. to C. and D. with ( ) (5). Do you like _______ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too ( ) (6). The man ______ a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B. of C. with D. for ( ) (7). Who’s the lady ______ blue ? A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) (8). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon . A. at…in B. at…on C. in…at D. on…on ( ) (9). A: It’s a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow . A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me ( ) (10). ______ any men in the room ? A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t D. There isn’t ( ) (11). The bed ______ the right is yours . A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) (12). Look at _______ picture . A. one B. the one C. first D. the first ( ) (13). These books are my _______ . A. students B. students’s C. students’ D. students of ( ) (14). My parents often tell me ______ your family . A. about B. from C. for D. by ( ) (15). ______ any food in the fridge , A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has 三、按要求改写句子，注意每条横线只填一个单词: 1. The children like the ball . (改为一般疑问句) ______ the children ________ the ball ? 2. Are these your pens ? (不改变原句意思，改写句子) Are these ______ _________ ? 3. Please put the clothes here .(改为否定句) ________ put the clothes here, ________ . 4. They get up at six thirty .(就划线部分提问) What _______ _________ they get up ? 四、联词成句: 1. the, read, in, don't, sun, please _________________________________ 2. sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have? _________________________________ 3. black, all, like, I, at, don’t _________________________________ 4. can, do, I, for, what, you? _________________________________ 5. drink, like, something, you, to, would? __________________________________ 五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空: 1 . Look ! My sister _________ ( play ) with the toy cars . 2 . I _______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning . 3 . Do they like ________ (swim) ? 4 . Tom’s mother _______ (have) a nice jacket . 5 . Can you _______ (make ) a paper plane for me ?