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2009英语成都中考题2009英语成都中考题 成都市二00九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷 (含成都市初三毕业会考) 英语中考题 A卷(共100分)A卷?(选择题 90分) 第二部分 基础知识运用(共35小题,计35分) 五、选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中,选出和划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替 换划线部分的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 26. If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yo...

2009英语成都中考题
2009英语成都中考 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 成都市二00九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷 (含成都市初三毕业会考) 英语中考题 A卷(共100分)A卷?(选择题 90分) 第二部分 基础知识运用(共35小题,计35分) 五、选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中,选出和划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替 换划线部分的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 26. If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself. A. at once B. right now C. right away 27. Could you please give me one more chance, I’ll try my best to succeed. A. two B. the other C. another 28. Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy. A. live B. keep C. become 29. I am really anxious, for I can’t find my backpack. A. worried B. angry C. disappointed 30. We are not certain if it will fine tomorrow. A. exact B. convincing C. sure B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。(共15小题,每小题1分,计 15分) 31. –I just have ___cup of milk for ___ breakfast. -That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 32. John always says he likes apples of all the ___. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 33. –Are your shores expensive? -No, I only ___ five dollars on them. A. used B. cost C. spent 34. –Is this kite ___, Tom? -Yes , it’s mine. It is made by ___. A. yours; myself B. mine; myself C. ours; himself 35. –Excuse me, I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket? -Oh, I know ___ not far from my home. A. it B. that C. one 36. -What would send to your sister as the Christmas gift? -I haven’t decided yet. I ___ send her a hand bag. A. shall B. may C. must 37. –Can you see some people are waiting ___ the library. - Yes, they are standing in a queue in front of its gate. 1 A. around B. inside C. outside 38. It is not so ___ as yesterday, so there are ___ people sitting in the square. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more 39. Peter is busy ___ at school, but he never forgets ___ exercise everyday. A. working; doing B. working; to do C. at work; doing 40. The girl ___ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she 41. –Why did you leave your city last year? - Because I ___ a new job in another city. A. offered B. am offered C. was offered 42. –Is this the place that you ___? - No. I’ve never been there before. A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting 43. -___ do you want ___ for a party? -Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in the city. A. What; to buy B. Where; to go C. How; to start 44. -Would you mind putting out the cigarette? - ___. A. Yes, I do. B. No, it doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon. 45. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, ___ , it means they would have no weekends these two month. A. after all B. even though C. as if 六、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 通读下面两篇短文,根据课文内容,从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Mr. Black and Mr. White were two famous artists in a city. They painted (绘画) many beautiful pictures and their pictures were very 46 in the city. But they tried to see who could painted 47 . One day they asked an old man to 48 who was the number one artist by their pictures. Mr. Black painted 49. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. Then they went to Mr. White’s house. There was 50 but a red beautiful curtain on the wall. The old man tried to lift the curtain, but he found it was a picture by Mr. White. 46. A. poor B. popular C. boring 47. A well B. better C. best 48. A. describe B. draw C. decide 49. A. an apple tree B. a pear tree C. a banana tree 50. A. nothing B. anything C. something B Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked 51 very much, and was very good at it. Whenever he was free, he 52 to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish. 53 there were very few there, because the river was 54 . Then one summer he went to a town by the sea 55 his holidays and stayed at a small cheap 56 . 2 “I’ve never fished (钓鱼) in the sea before,” he thought. He was 57 that it would be rather different from fishing in the river. So he asked the owner of the hotel to tell him 58 to fish in the sea. On the first day, he caught a lot of fish and was very 59 . He went back to the hotel where he stayed. He 60 all the fish and asked all the guests (客人) to eat with him. The guests enjoyed it very much. Ted had a good time during his holidays. 51.A. swimming B. boating C. fishing 52.A. had to go B. would go C. didn’t go 53. A. but B. and C. so 54. A. clean B. wide C. polluted 55. A. before B. for C. after 56.A. hotel B. building C. restaurant 57.A. happy B. satisfied C. afraid 58. A. why B. how C. what 59. A. sad B. angry C. happy 60. A. sold B. bought C. cooked 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) 七、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”,错误 的涂“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) I have never taken cooking classed. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classed to prepare(准备) our meals. After having that experience she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepare meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience, now I don’t need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life without me. 61. The author learned cooking from her mother because they all liked cooking. 62. The author’s mother learned cooking by taking cooking classes. 63. The author began to learn to cook when she was seven years old. 64. The author learned cooking only by preparing the meals she knew quite well. 65. The author will do as her mother to make her children know the way of cooking. 八、根据所读内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分) A 3 The following is part of Maria’s diaries ( 日记) about her holiday. rd The 3Day Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops. thThe 4 Day We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. We enjoyed the shops in Paris, but the things were expensive. thThe 5 Day We got to Rome (罗马) in the hot weather. We had lunch in a cheap restaurant but the food was excellent. The shops we visited were all wonderful. thThe 6 Day We arrived in New York and the shops were the most expensive. But the liked the warm weather in New York. thThe 7 Day Today we visited New York city. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow after a week’s holiday. 66. How many days did Maria spend on her holiday? A. three B. five C. seven 67. In every city, Maria always visited ___ . A. shops B. museums C. restaurants 68. Maria liked the food in ___ . A. New York B. Rome C. Paris 69. From the diary, we can see that Maria visited ___ cities. A. four B. five C. six 70. Which of the following cities had the best weather? A. London B. Rome C. New Yorks B The computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake, while people are slow and make mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computer. For many years, scientists have been improving computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field (领域). With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, translate languages and so on. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making computers “think” like a man. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Some people are afraid that one day computers will be too clever to listen to them. But scientists tell us that such thing will not happen. 71. The computer can work ___ than people. A. more wonderfully B. more slowly C. more often 72. Computers can do ___ for people. A. few jobs B. all jobs C. many jobs 73. What will perhaps happen in the future? A. Computers can think like men and women. B. People will no longer use computers. C. Computers will only be used to talk with people. 74. The author of the passage mainly tells us something ___ . A. about the danger of the computer B. about computer scientists 4 C. about the computer 75. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. People are slow and full of mistakes when using computers. B. Computers can translate languages without people’s help. C. Computers will never be cleverer than people. A卷? 九、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项 的编号依次填入题后横线上。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) A: David, did you see you would have a party last Saturday? B: Yes, it was my birthday. 76 But I invited you. I sent an e-mail to you last Monday. A: I didn’t get it. 77 I’m sorry about it. B: That’s OK. But I was kind of upset that you weren’t there. A: Really? I was upset, too. You know, we took a bike trip last weekend. 78 We got lost for four hours. B: Oh, that’s terrible. A: Listen, let’s go out for lunch today, 79. B: You don’t have to. A: I know. But I really want to. B: OK. That’s very nice of you. 80. A. See you later and happy birthday. A. I want to do something for your birthday. B. So anyway, I have to go now. I will have a meeting at 9:00. C. Oh, I didn’t tell you that I had got a new e-mail address. D. You didn’t know about it? E. But it was just awful. 76. ___ 77. ___ 78. ___ 79. ___ 80. ___ 十、看图完成答句,一空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 81. What happened to the girl one morning? When she ___ ___ , she found it was very late. 82. How did she go to school? She went to school ___ ___ . 83. What did she see when she got to the school? She saw the school gate ___ ___ because it was Sunday that day. 84. What did she do then? She went to ___ her friend and ___ a talk with her. 85. What did she do after she came back home? She ___ ___ at home. B卷(共50分) 一、根据汉语完成句子,一空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 5 1. 我一点也不想打扰你,而只是想让你了解事情的真相。 I don’t want to bother you ___ ___ ___ ; I just want you to know the truth ___. 2. 昨天阿里顺便来我家拜访,呆了不到十分钟便走了。 Ali ___ ___ my home yesterday, and he stayed for less than ten minutes ___ he ___. 3. 刘英认真对待功课。因此她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。 Liu Ying is ___ ___ schoolwork, so she always ___ in school exams. 4. 人们意外发现格林先生对中国传统艺术有着很高的鉴赏能力。 Mr. Green was ___ ___ ___ that he had a good ___ for Chinese traditional art. 5. 昨天汤姆深夜未睡,寝室的灯一直亮着。 Yesterday Tom ___ ___ late at night, and he ___ the light ___ in his bedroom. 二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一 词:请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内:(共10小题,每小题1分,计10 分) A: Hello, Steve! Where have you been these days? B: Hello, Ben! I stayed at home. A: I didn’t notice your seat was empty 1 the teacher called names just now. She called your name three times but 2 replied. B: I’m sorry that I didn’t call the teacher. A: I heard that you fell when climbing the mountain last weekend. B: Yes, I did. Last Friday morning, when I started to climb the mountain the weather was fine. As I 3 got to the top of the mountain, it suddenly 4 .It began to rain heavily and the 5 dropped a lot. A: So you’d better 6 at once, for you were cold and wet then. B: Yes, I did. But walking in the rain was hard for me to keep the 7 of my body. So I had a fall and hurt my knee on my way back. A: Did you see a doctor? B: Yes. 8 I still can’t walk as usual, there’s 9 serious. The reason why I have to lie in bed is my fever 10 that. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文 空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。请按编号将答案依次填入下 边的表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) they pay hard energy happy thrill explain easy send one see noise An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest. One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily.” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed. At the end ?? 7 two weeks, the boys came in the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the 6 old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it. At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) A. 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全 短文,并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5 分) “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1 . But learning a language is easier for children. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”; “Practice speaking the language every day. ”; “Live with the persons who speak the language.”„ But what does a successful language learner do? 2 Successful language learning is active learning. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. 3 . They will try any way to communicate. 4 . They are energetic in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language. Successful language learners work hard in language practice. 5 . Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful you should do well to try the above ways. A. Successful language learners are learners with purpose. B. They need much time to study and practise, and even sometimes they don’t get good results. C. They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more. D. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. E. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in some ways. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.阅读下面短文。根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。请将答案按编号 依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) Cars are very important in the life of the Americans. Without a car, most American people would feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t really feel poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much cars would affect 7 the American culture. Cars have made the United States a nation on wheels. And it has helped to make the United States what it is today. Why are cars so important in the American society? The USA is a large country and the Americans like to move around in it. Making a trip in a car is comfortable and cheap. With a car, people can go to any place without spending a lot of money. In the United States, the government has never really developed a public transportation which is both fast and cheap. Long distance trains have never been as common as they are in some other parts of the world. Nowadays, it is very convenient for the Americans to make a trip by plane. But it is too expensive. In the United States, people don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact timetable (时间表). A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that the Americans want most to have. However, the Americans are also facing a big problem: it is hard to get enough gas (汽油) for cars. But the answer will not be a big system (系统) of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car which doesn’t use so much gas.s Paragraph 1 The 6 _____________________________ in the life of the Americans. Paragraph 2 The author gives us 7 ____________________________________ in the United States. ? Making a trip by car is comfortable and cheap. ? The American government cannot provide 8 ______________ . ?The Americans 9 ___________________ in their life. Paragraph 3 Problem for the Americans: There isn’t enough gas for cars. The author’s suggestion: 10 ____________________ 五、书面表达。(计10分) 下列5幅图画告诉了我们中学生小明在课堂内外是如何对待英语学习的。请你根 据这5幅图画,以 “How Xiao Ming Studies English”为题对小明的表现进行描 述,说明这些表现对他英语学习带来的不良后果,并对英语学习的态度谈点自己 的看法。 注意:1. 写作内容:要包括所有的图画中的内容和文字提示中的必要内容。 2. 短文词数:80-100个(短文的题目和开头已给出,且不计入总词数)。 3. 词语提示:复习 review vt. 考试成绩差 get bad marks How Xiao Ming Studies English Xiao Ming is a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 8 下面红色字体部分是赠送的散文欣赏摘自网络,不需要的朋友下载后可以编辑删除~~~谢谢~~~ 可依靠的唯有自己 这是发生在一个普通犹太人家庭里,父亲和儿子的故事: 儿子叫约翰,在他4岁那年,有一天他和姐姐在客厅玩捉迷藏。他们玩得正高兴,父亲抱起小约翰,把他放在沙发椅上面,然后伸出双手做出接的姿势,叫他往下跳。小约翰毫不犹豫地往下跳,在即将抓住父亲的瞬间,父亲缩回了双手,约翰摔到了地板上,他号啕大哭起来。小约翰向坐在沙发上的妈妈求助,妈妈若无其事地坐着,并不去扶他,只是微笑着说:“呵,好坏的爸爸~”父亲站在一边,以嘲弄的眼光望着上当受骗的小约翰。 这便是犹太家庭教子的方法之一,这样做的目的是灌输给孩子一个理念:社会是复杂的,不要轻信他人,唯一可依赖的就是自己。 9 犹太家庭的孩子都要回答这样一个问题:“假如有一天房子被烧着了,你将带着什么东西逃跑,”如果孩子回答是钱财,母亲会进一步问:“有一种没有形状、没有颜色、没有气味的宝贝,你知道是什么吗,”如果孩子回答不出来,母亲会告诉他:“孩子,你要带走的不是钱财,而是智慧。因为智慧是任何人都抢不走的,你只要活着,智慧就永远跟着你。” 你对爸爸的爱,远远胜过那部车 一个犹太家庭的父亲,存钱存了很久,终于买了一辆自己向往已久的新车。新车开到家后,他珍爱有加,每天都要洗车打蜡。他5岁的儿子见父亲这么爱车,也常常乐此不疲地帮爸爸一起洗车。 有一天,这位父亲开车回到家后,累得一动也不想动。于是他决定破一次例,改天再洗车,尽管自己的爱车因淋了雨,而显得脏乱不堪。 这时,5岁的儿子见父亲这么累,就自告奋勇地要帮爸爸洗车,见他这么小的年纪,就知道体谅自己,心里甚感欣慰,便放手让儿子去洗。 儿子要动手洗车了,却找不到洗车用的毛巾。于是他走进厨房,立刻便想到母亲平时煮菜洗锅时,都是用钢刷使劲刷才刷干净的,所以既然没有毛巾,就用钢刷吧~他拿起钢刷用力地洗起车来,一遍又一遍,像刷锅一样地刷车。 等他洗完之后,听见“哇”的一声,他失声大哭起来,车子怎么都花了,这下可闯大祸了,他急忙跑去找父亲,边哭边说:“爸爸,对不起,爸爸,你来看~”父亲疑惑地跟着儿子走到车旁,他也“哇”的一声,“我的车,我的车~” 这位父亲怒气冲冲地走进房间,气急败坏地跪在地上祷告:“上帝呀,请你告诉我,我该怎么做,那是我新买的车,一个月不到,就变成这样,我该怎么处罚我的孩子,” 他才祷告完,耳边忽然出现一个声音“世人都是看表面,而我却是看内心~”突然间,他彻悟了。 他走出房门,儿子正害怕地流着泪,动也不敢动。 父亲走上前去,把孩子紧紧地拥在怀里,亲切地说:“谢谢你帮爸爸洗车,爸爸对你的爱,远远胜过对那部车子。” 凡事要透过表面去看本质,当家人或朋友无意间做错了某件事时,我们要理智对待,不要只看事情的表面,而忽略他们内心真实的想法。学会用爱心去包容爱心,家会让你感觉自己的周围,时时洋溢温暖的阳光。 小饭馆的生意很好,因为物美价廉,因为他的谦和和妻子的热情。每天早晨,三四点钟他就早早起来去采购,直到天亮才把所需要的蔬菜、鲜肉拉回家。没有雇人手,两个人忙得像陀螺。常常,因为缺乏睡眠,他的眼睛红红的。 不久,一个推着三轮车的老人来到他门前。她驼背,走路一跛一跛的,用手比划着,想为他提供蔬菜和 10 鲜肉,绝对新鲜,价格还便宜。老人是个哑巴,脸上满是灰尘,额角和眼边的几块疤痕让她看上去面目丑陋。妻子不同意,老人的样子,看上去实在不舒服。可他却不顾妻子的反对,答应下来。不知怎的,眼前的老人让他突然想起了母亲。 老人很讲信用,每次应他要求运来的蔬菜果然都是新鲜的。于是,每天早晨六点钟,满满一三轮车的菜准时送到他的饭馆门前。他偶尔也请老人吃碗面,老人吃得很慢,很享受的样子。他心里酸酸的,对老人说,她每天都可以在这儿吃碗面。老人笑了,一跛一跛地走过来。他看着她,不知怎的,又想起了母亲,突然有一种想哭的冲动。 一晃,两年又过去了,他的饭馆成了酒楼,他也有了一笔数目可观的积蓄,买了房子。可为他送菜的,依旧是那个老人。 又过了半个月,突然有一天,他在门前等了很久,却一直等不到老人。时间已经过了一个小时,老人还没有来。他没有她的联系方式,无奈,只好让工人去买菜。两小时后,工人拉回了菜,仔细看看,他心里有了疙瘩,这车菜远远比不上老人送的莱。老人送来的菜全经过精心挑选,几乎没有干叶子,棵棵都清爽。 只是,从那天后,老人再未出现。 春节就要到了,他包着饺子,突然对妻子说想给老人送去一碗,顺便看看她发生了什么事。怎么一个星期都没有送菜,这可是从没有过的事。妻子点头。 煮了饺子,他拎着,反复打听一个跛脚的送菜老人,终于在离他酒楼两个街道的胡同里,打听到她了。 他敲了半天门,无人应答。门虚掩着,他顺手推开。昏暗狭小的屋子里,老人在床上躺着,骨瘦如柴。老人看到他,诧异地睁大眼,想坐起来,却无能为力。他把饺子放到床边,问老人是不是病了。老人张张嘴,想说什么,却没说出来。他坐下来,打量这间小屋子,突然,墙上的几张照片让他吃惊地张大嘴巴。竟然是他和妈妈的合影~他5岁时,10岁时,17岁时……墙角,一只用旧布包着的包袱,包袱皮上,绣着一朵梅花。他转过头,呆呆地看着老人,问她是谁。老人怔怔地,突然脱口而出:儿啊。 他彻底惊呆了~眼前的老人,不是哑巴,为他送了两年菜的老人,是他的母亲, 那沙哑的声音分明如此熟悉,不是他母亲又能是谁,他呆愣愣地,突然上前,一把抱住母亲,号啕痛哭,母子俩的眼泪沾到了一起。 不知哭了多久,他先抬起头,哽咽着说看到了母亲的坟,以为她去世了,所以才离开家。母亲擦擦眼泪,说是她让邻居这么做的。她做工的爆竹厂发生爆炸,她侥幸活下来,却毁了容,瘸了腿。看看自己的模样,想想儿子进过监狱,家里又穷,以后他一定连媳妇都娶不上。为了不拖累他,她想出了这个主意,说自己去世,让他远走他乡,在异地生根,娶妻生子。得知他离开了家乡,她回到村子。辗转打听,才知道他来到了这个城市。她以捡破烂为生,寻找他四年,终于在这家小饭馆里找到他。她欣喜若狂,看着儿子忙碌,她又感到心痛。为了每天见到儿子,帮他减轻负担, 11 她开始替他买菜,一买就是两年。可现在,她的腿脚不利索,下不了床了,所以,再不能为他送菜。 这种信任和理解真的很重要。 这个故事对于众多家长来说有很强的的启迪和警示作用:“你到底爱的是孩子,还是孩子努力的结果,如果是后者,那说明你不会爱~”亦或是“你到底是爱自己的孩子,还是爱那个你心目中的孩子,如果是后者,那说明你不会爱~”,往往,在和孩子互动过程中,我们关注自己的感受,关注孩子是否改错,关注孩子是否优秀,而我们忽略了关注孩子本身,这些都是打着爱的旗号伤害着孩子,但我们往往认为这就是爱。请牢记,孩子本身最重要~ 让孩子去开辟自己的天空 《一个犹太人的家庭教育》讲的是一个伟大的犹太母亲把三个孩子培养成才的理念和方法。这位母亲生在上海,父亲是犹太人,在她12岁那年去世了,随后母亲也离她而去,她成了孤儿。长大后在上海铜厂做女工,结婚后生下三个孩子,但不久后丈夫又离她而去了。为了逃避痛苦,她成为中以建交后第一批回到以色列的犹太后裔。 为了生存,也为了三个孩子能早日回到以色列,她先发奋学习希伯来语,然后,在路边摆了个小摊卖春卷。以色列的官方货币是谢克尔,一谢克尔兑换人民币2块钱,更小的币值是雅戈洛,一谢克尔等于100雅戈洛。她的春卷小摊每天只能赚到十来个谢克尔…… 1993年,她接回了三个孩子,大儿子14岁,二儿子13岁,小女儿11岁。开始她一直秉承再苦不能苦孩子的原则,依旧做着合格的中国式妈妈。把孩子送去学校读书,她卖春卷,孩子放学,她就停止营业,在小炉子上面给他们做馄饨或者面条。这一幕被邻居看到了,就来训斥大儿子:“你已经是大孩子了,你应该学会去帮助你的母亲,而不是看着你母亲忙碌,自己就像废物一样。”然后转过头训斥母亲:“不要把那种落后的中国式教育带到以色列来……” 大儿子和她都很难受,但他们都在慢慢地改变,大儿子不但学会了做春卷,还把春卷带到学校卖,每天,三个小孩子能赚到10个谢克尔,回家交给母亲。母亲觉得很心酸,让他们小小年纪就担起生活的担子,但犹太人不这么认为,在犹太家庭里,孩子们没有免费的食物和照顾,任何东西都是有价格的,每个孩子都必须学会赚钱,才能获得自己需要的一切。 于是妈妈不再提供免费的餐食和服务,同时也给他们赚钱的机会,以每个春卷30雅戈洛的价钱批发给他们,带到学校后,可自行加价出售,利润部分自由支配。 12 三个孩子卖春卷的方式竟然截然不同。小女儿最老实,按老价钱50雅戈洛一个零售;二儿子则以40雅戈洛的价钱批发给学校餐厅,每天让他送100个春卷;大儿子则举办了一个“带你走进中国”的讲座,讲座的噱头就在于可以免费品尝美味的中国春卷,但需要买入场券,每人10雅戈洛,结果收入1500雅戈洛。 随后他们琢磨出了更多更新颖的赚钱方法,他们很努力地去学习和思考,学业并没有受到任何影响。 同样作为父母,是不是应该引起我们的反思,我们每天一睁开眼睛就为了孩子忙活,做饭、洗衣服、接送、辅导作业,然后才是做自己的事情,每天忙的团团转,累得筋疲力尽。一发牢骚,孩子还会心生厌烦,根本不理解我的付出。再回头看看,每一位中国母亲不都是这样吗,这样我们就很伟大吗,我们付出了很多,却造就了一个又一个“小皇帝”、“小公主”…… 我们希望孩子成才,却又过度的保护他们,使得孩子变得无能无法自立;过分的溺爱,带来孩子的无情;过多的干涉,让孩子多了很多无奈;过多的指责,让孩子变得不知所措,找不到前进的方向…… 想要为孩子创造一个无忧无虑,快乐成长的天空,但却发现自己完完全全的占据了创造者的位置,其实,这个位置也要有一部分让孩子承担。现在的照顾,也许会暂时保护着他们,但是他们总有一天会长大,会在长大后遇到许许多多的困难,那个时候,我们是如何也帮不了他们的……也许,让孩子过早的面对金钱面对名利面对社会,会有不舍和心疼,但他们总有一天要面对,总有一天要承担。 我们为何不像那位犹太母亲那样,放开手,让孩子自己去开辟属于他们自己的天空呢, 13
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