陈忠康先生谈书法临摹

陈忠康先生谈书法临摹 2005年11月18日 出处:书法江湖 作者:陈忠康 1、临摹是怎么回事,这是个大问题，不搞点临摹的心理学是难解决的。必需对临摹的流程有所考察。我认为过程是这样的: 第一，(起点)对象--看(观察)--体验--心理传递--手部反映--落实纸面 第二，对照--纠错--再次心理体验--加强记忆(终点) 第三，再一次轮回 无数次下去。。。。。。 这是一个无数次的“试错--修正”的过程，任何的临摹都不能百分之百接近原帖。可以说任何临摹都是意临。真正的形似存在于理想中。 临摹的最大意义是通过准确重复古人的书写而达到与古人接近的书写状态及心理状态，入古深浅就看这了。 因此这么看的话形的逼真很重要，是一个必要的环节。没有逼真的笔触模仿是根本无法体验古人的书写情境和心理状态。就是不能入古。(出古的不象应该是另一回事)。因此，所谓的造假的模仿我也认为很有必要，起码是检验书写者的能力的一个考察手段。 “神”本来是不存在的。任何的神都依附于物质基础--形。不存在神似而形不象的临摹，但存在形即使不似而神不错的临摹(历史上成功的意临都这么干)。分析来看，不同效果的神都对应不同的形。通常认为的“神似而形不似”只是读者的一种误度，一种心理认同。 to achieve high quality project. 5. instrument installation construction alternatives 5.1 5.1.1 the instrument construction methods General requirements 5.1.1.1 to ensure smooth instrument construction, instrument technician prior to construction workers, have a thorough check, calculate construction materials and technology to give the low-down the construction workers. 5.1.1.2 closely linked to pipeline construction of the instrument unit, with the active cooperation, so as to avoid the instrument device is not properly installed and rework and, if necessary, corresponding with the related technical or construction plan key single equipment prior to commissioning, shall report the test application by party representatives, representatives of the management company and the factory specialists is confirmed, in order to perform. 5.1.1.3 strictly quality inspection system, each process was finished, filled in by the workers, technicians and construction quality inspection requests, advance written notice to the management company site engineer and QC personnel, make conclusions on construction quality in the future, quality form a basis of the project when completed. 5.1.1.4 strictly professional transfer of process quality inspection system, handling written delivery list. The transfer of professional process, must be fully installed quality inspection processes installed on disqualification, shall not be carried out the next working procedure operation; important instrumentation engineering processes must inform the management company engineers check and a written record. 5.1.1.5 strictly abide by the national regulation and construction site safety regulations to ensure 2、形不是指表面的，那是僵尸，形有肉、筋、血等。摸的好的话都应该出来，神也随之而生。把位置与神采对等是古人的一种描述方式，有其意义，但未必准确。 3、在临摹中一般使用“形-神”之二元概念只能针对一种模糊的大方向，是中国人思维方式决定的对书法一种描述。有时管用，有时却会被这种概念所误导，是语言的无能，没办法。这对概念在具体的运用时还要很多内容要补充进去，才能丰满。 4、古人或传统的最好东西都凝聚在经典书法里面，不论是以前，现在或将来，人类精神生活的好东西就在那里。现代人善于夸大某些感觉，以为那就是现代精神，并崇拜它，搞一些艺术的造反，也确实是反映现代精神的，但这种现代精神的意义和价值能否经得起时间的考验大有问题。人类是渺小的，它真正值的尊敬的价值也许不多，而这种价值很可能不存在现在或将来，也许就存在于以前。所以，某种意to achieve high quality project. 5. instrument installation construction alternatives 5.1 5.1.1 the instrument construction methods General requirements 5.1.1.1 to ensure smooth instrument construction, instrument technician prior to construction workers, have a thorough check, calculate construction materials and technology to give the low-down the construction workers. 5.1.1.2 closely linked to pipeline construction of the instrument unit, with the active cooperation, so as to avoid the instrument device is not properly installed and rework and, if necessary, corresponding with the related technical or construction plan key single equipment prior to commissioning, shall report the test application by party representatives, representatives of the management company and the factory specialists is confirmed, in order to perform. 5.1.1.3 strictly quality inspection system, each process was finished, filled in by the workers, technicians and construction quality inspection requests, advance written notice to the management company site engineer and QC personnel, make conclusions on construction quality in the future, quality form a basis of the project when completed. 5.1.1.4 strictly professional transfer of process quality inspection system, handling written delivery list. The transfer of professional process, must be fully installed quality inspection processes installed on disqualification, shall not be carried out the next working procedure operation; important instrumentation engineering processes must inform the management company engineers check and a written record. 5.1.1.5 strictly abide by the national regulation and construction site safety regulations to ensure 义说，我们尊古是对人类真正意义的回归，和一种宗教式的崇拜。至于其他如创造性之类的追问就变得没有意义。 5、造就一个书法大家的程序或学习史的起点肯定是日常书写，而中间是日常书写的技术积累，最终是日常书写达到艺术性的高境界，就是历代书法大家所达到的水准。 6、现在的问题是如何才能达到那种水准,临摹大概是现在书法活动中解决此问题的不二法门。(不知古人是否也这样想，但古人的临摹的问题情境与我们面临的肯定不一样，每个时代的问题情境也不一样。对古人临摹问题化些工夫研究会很有意义。)那怎样的临摹方式才能最有效呢,我觉得这是我们的焦点问题。 国美经过二十年的教学积累，逐渐已现成一套有效的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，凡是一到国美学习，必会融入这种技术语境。可能是因为出了太多的人才，人们就推崇它。实际也证明在国美读几年书抵的上社会上学上几十年的。但任何事物一旦发展为一种模式，也会渐渐暴露出不好的倾向。国美现在似乎给人一种感觉正在日益繁荣地利用那一套流水线培养to achieve high quality project. 5. instrument installation construction alternatives 5.1 5.1.1 the instrument construction methods General requirements 5.1.1.1 to ensure smooth instrument construction, instrument technician prior to construction workers, have a thorough check, calculate construction materials and technology to give the low-down the construction workers. 5.1.1.2 closely linked to pipeline construction of the instrument unit, with the active cooperation, so as to avoid the instrument device is not properly installed and rework and, if necessary, corresponding with the related technical or construction plan key single equipment prior to commissioning, shall report the test application by party representatives, representatives of the management company and the factory specialists is confirmed, in order to perform. 5.1.1.3 strictly quality inspection system, each process was finished, filled in by the workers, technicians and construction quality inspection requests, advance written notice to the management company site engineer and QC personnel, make conclusions on construction quality in the future, quality form a basis of the project when completed. 5.1.1.4 strictly professional transfer of process quality inspection system, handling written delivery list. The transfer of professional process, must be fully installed quality inspection processes installed on disqualification, shall not be carried out the next working procedure operation; important instrumentation engineering processes must inform the management company engineers check and a written record. 5.1.1.5 strictly abide by the national regulation and construction site safety regulations to ensure 越来越多的写字工具。个性在日益让位于共性(主要指学习方式的独特性在销蚀)，这可能是任何体制内的东西都会有这结果。历史上的学院派最后都是从革命走向保守僵化。 7、一个外国人的眼里是否是形还是神我不知道。但书法的形来自与人心里一种共通的美感和心理同构，而历代经典是这种东西的积淀结果。也是衡量你的造型的源泉、潜在标准。 8、好，谈技术，节奏。就是速度问题，是形能否准确的极为重要的环节，一般人都不注意。临摹的话就看你临什么、绝不一样，个别对待，结合性情选择。笼统的说，少年时比速度，越快越好，只有快才反映活(即脑袋好用，手听话)，标准是在最短的时间完成最难的动作，要有意思训练这个，当然也应该会慢 。年纪大了，就比谁能慢下去了。我怀疑少年时不会快写而老了能慢写好的人，也怀疑老了还在拼命快写的人会写的好。不知你们同意否, to achieve high quality project. 5. instrument installation construction alternatives 5.1 5.1.1 the instrument construction methods General requirements 5.1.1.1 to ensure smooth instrument construction, instrument technician prior to construction workers, have a thorough check, calculate construction materials and technology to give the low-down the construction workers. 5.1.1.2 closely linked to pipeline construction of the instrument unit, with the active cooperation, so as to avoid the instrument device is not properly installed and rework and, if necessary, corresponding with the related technical or construction plan key single equipment prior to commissioning, shall report the test application by party representatives, representatives of the management company and the factory specialists is confirmed, in order to perform. 5.1.1.3 strictly quality inspection system, each process was finished, filled in by the workers, technicians and construction quality inspection requests, advance written notice to the management company site engineer and QC personnel, make conclusions on construction quality in the future, quality form a basis of the project when completed. 5.1.1.4 strictly professional transfer of process quality inspection system, handling written delivery list. The transfer of professional process, must be fully installed quality inspection processes installed on disqualification, shall not be carried out the next working procedure operation; important instrumentation engineering processes must inform the management company engineers check and a written record. 5.1.1.5 strictly abide by the national regulation and construction site safety regulations to ensure 9、关于临摹的逼真问题。一般的形似要求是没人怀疑的。由于人们习惯于用“继承=创新”、“古-今“、古人--自我”等二元论思考问题，对逼真的程度可能会时刻反思。到底如何算临摹得像，怎样的度才算标准呢, 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 每人会不同。比如翁志飞的临摹，其他人已认为很入古，怀疑他的创作，担心他太入古，再下去就是奴隶，找不到自己。而他本人却认为尚是基础阶段，还差得远。这种分歧很有意思。 10、我之所以高度重视翁志飞，是因为他独特的思考和感觉方式。况且他在入古这条路上比别人走得更彻底，这不仅仅指他的书法，而是他的整个人----心境和状态，这从他有意识得排斥某些现代化的东西的行为中可以看出。他比别人更彻底的原因是敢毅然决绝地把自我的火种掐灭，置之死地而后生。入古在他那里已成为自律的事情。别人担心失去自我，而他怕有自我。他决不理会一般人思考的问题，这些问题他也许觉得没意义，也许他比任何人想得更通。他的焦点问题很简单:学赵子昂，多写小楷，拿好笔，找些适合的工具。这些常人眼里最简单，最基础、最一般的问题在他看来是严重的问题、根本的问题。而他能把这些问题一直深化下去。 to achieve high quality project. 5. instrument installation construction alternatives 5.1 5.1.1 the instrument construction methods General requirements 5.1.1.1 to ensure smooth instrument construction, instrument technician prior to construction workers, have a thorough check, calculate construction materials and technology to give the low-down the construction workers. 5.1.1.2 closely linked to pipeline construction of the instrument unit, with the active cooperation, so as to avoid the instrument device is not properly installed and rework and, if necessary, corresponding with the related technical or construction plan key single equipment prior to commissioning, shall report the test application by party representatives, representatives of the management company and the factory specialists is confirmed, in order to perform. 5.1.1.3 strictly quality inspection system, each process was finished, filled in by the workers, technicians and construction quality inspection requests, advance written notice to the management company site engineer and QC personnel, make conclusions on construction quality in the future, quality form a basis of the project when completed. 5.1.1.4 strictly professional transfer of process quality inspection system, handling written delivery list. The transfer of professional process, must be fully installed quality inspection processes installed on disqualification, shall not be carried out the next working procedure operation; important instrumentation engineering processes must inform the management company engineers check and a written record. 5.1.1.5 strictly abide by the national regulation and construction site safety regulations to ensure 11、临摹的效果决定于认识，决定于对范本的心理体验程度。 心理体验中有个心理筛选问题。 人们面对范本，总是注意到某些方面，而忽略其他方面。总是看到或选择其乐于接受的东西，视觉的发现要经过心理的过滤，这就是筛选。 任何人都会存在心理筛选问题，因此任何人在临摹时都会有局限。好的临摹应该克服因心理筛选而忽略的信息。临摹中“视而不见”的情况太多了。 针对被忽略的信息要经过感觉系统的反复检验修正，即培养“修正的眼睛”。很多人临的不象，不会看(观察)，甚至临得一塌糊涂还自鸣得意，这不奇怪，只因为他没训练“修正的眼睛”。 关于临摹问题的心理暗箱是如何操作的我们所知甚少。 to achieve high quality project. 5. instrument installation construction alternatives 5.1 5.1.1 the instrument construction methods General requirements 5.1.1.1 to ensure smooth instrument construction, instrument technician prior to construction workers, have a thorough check, calculate construction materials and technology to give the low-down the construction workers. 5.1.1.2 closely linked to pipeline construction of the instrument unit, with the active cooperation, so as to avoid the instrument device is not properly installed and rework and, if necessary, corresponding with the related technical or construction plan key single equipment prior to commissioning, shall report the test application by party representatives, representatives of the management company and the factory specialists is confirmed, in order to perform. 5.1.1.3 strictly quality inspection system, each process was finished, filled in by the workers, technicians and construction quality inspection requests, advance written notice to the management company site engineer and QC personnel, make conclusions on construction quality in the future, quality form a basis of the project when completed. 5.1.1.4 strictly professional transfer of process quality inspection system, handling written delivery list. The transfer of professional process, must be fully installed quality inspection processes installed on disqualification, shall not be carried out the next working procedure operation; important instrumentation engineering processes must inform the management company engineers check and a written record. 5.1.1.5 strictly abide by the national regulation and construction site safety regulations to ensure