2017年高考英语常考词汇归纳(完形填空)

大连同芳学校 2017年高考英语常考词汇归纳(完形填空) 高考英语完形填空动词: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看; glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视 2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失 25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess 26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会 35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有 56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down 高考英语完形填空名词: 1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist