2018届天津市南开区高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

2018届天津市南开区高三第一次模拟考试英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 天津市南开区2014年高考英语模拟考试 英语科试卷(一) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷l至12页，第II卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! (2014年3月28日星期五15:00-16:40使用) 第I卷 注意事项: 1(答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2(每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干诤后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3(本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better( A(or B(and C(but D(while 答案是B。 1(We all goodbye to my father as he was on the train to - 1 - Beijing( A(made B(shook C(Paid D(waved 2(Jimmy managed to make a(n) profit out of the deal，for he had got such a good opportunity( A(handsome B(pretty C(attractive D(beautiful 3(He never complains about the difficulties he has in life( ，he always has ways to overcome them( A(However B(Otherwise C(Instead D(Therefore 4(According to the latest study，most traffic accidents be prevented if drivers are careful enough( A(must B(can C(have to D(need 5(We were delayed at the airport(Otherwise，we here by lunch( A(must have been B(could be C(should be D(would have been 6(The new online library makes possible for students to choose books by smart phone off campus( A(it B(one C(that D(this 7(I received a letter， poor spelling made me think it was written by a child( A(which B(that C(whose D(who 8(Schools in the cities are well equipped those in the - 2 - countryside are poor( A(if B(while C(so D(as 9(The boys by the coach now will take part in the sports meeting of the school next month( A(chosen B(being chosen C(choosing D(to be chosen 10(It was totally by chance they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. A(when B(which C(why D(that 11(The young man was by his grandma in London，so he can speak standard British English( A(brought up B(caught up C(made up D(showed up 12(---When shall we meet tomorrow then? --- (Whenever it is convenient for you. A(Help yourself B(It’s a deal C(Noproblem D(It’s up to you 13(---How do you come to school, Jimmy? --- (Usually by bike，but I take a bus in bad weather( A(Don’t mention it B(It doesn’t matter C(Forget it D(It depends 14( the author wants to express in the book is the love and eare，for her family. - 3 - A(What B(That C(When D(Why 15(Oh，my God! The ceiling in and the kitchen is flooded. Come quickly，Jack! A(fell B(had fallen C(has fallen D(was falling 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16,35各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Practice，practice，and practice! That’s 16 Tiger Woods became a champion golfer. Tiger Woods 17 golf when he was very young. 18 with other children of his age，he showed special interest in golf(Finding that his son had a 19 for this game，Tiger’s father decided to 20 him on his own(To his father’s surprise，Tiger was a(n) 21 golfer even at the age of 6. However，being a child,Tiger couldn’t focus all the time， 22 he never gave up. Tiger listened to soft music to improve his 23. His father helped him learn to focus inspite of the 24 (Sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said， “I'm a tree in your way,”He would have to hit the ball 25 his father(Sometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tiger’s turn to hit and Tiger had to focus on the 26 ( The training helped him(Once a 27 made a loud noise while - 4 - Tiger was playing. He Said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 28 on the game. Tiger cannot 29 losing. If he loses， he will go out and 30 even harder in order not to make the same mistake. In the year 2000，when he was 24 years old，he 31 four major golf competitions—the US Open，the US Amateur，the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was 32 pain in his knee(In April his knee was operated on and he 33 the PGA(美国职业高尔夫球协会)tour season(After an eight-month period of 34 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didn’t make his fans 35(He won again. He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game( 16(A(how B(when C(where D(because 17(A(looked up B(set up C(took up D(gave up 18(A(Mixed B(Compared C(Living D(Competing 19(A(trick B(plan C(skill D(gift 20(A(train B(save C(stop D(raise 21(A(lucky B(common C(amazing D(careful 22(A(and B(but C(so D(as 23(A(confidence B(strength C(patience D(energy 24(A(disturbance B(carelessness C(determination - 5 - D(failure 25(A(against B(under C(onto D(over 26(A(music B(ball C(coach D(ground 27(A(teammate B(teacher C( radio D(fan 28(A(curious B(quick C(serious D(focused 29(A(stand B(forget C(understand D(recognize 30(A(cry B(practice C(think D(argue 31(A(judged B(watched C(conducted D(won 32(A(examining B(avoiding C(suffering D(reducing 33(A(missed B(offered C(escaped D(joined 34(A(research B(rest C(learning D(traveling 35(A(worried B(troubled C(surprised D(disappointed 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2(5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Standing alone at Browns party，Anna Mackintosh thought about her husband Edward，establishing him clearly in her mind’s eye. He was a thin man，forty-one years of age，with fair hair that was often untidy(In the seventeen years they’d been married - 6 - he had changed very little:he was still nervous with other people，and smiled in the same shy way，and his face was still almost boyish( She believed she had failed him because he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply any(She had been annoyed for this fact over the years and in the end，quite some time ago now，she had consulted Dr.Abbat at Edward’s request. In the Browns’rich living room，its walls and ceilings giving out a bright light with a metallic surface of imitation gold， Anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husband( In a moment he would be at the party too，since they had agreed to meet there，although by now it was three quarters of an hour later than the time he had planned to come. The Browns were people he knew in a business way，and he had said he thought it wise that he and Anna should attend this gathering of theirs. She had never met them before，which made it more difficult for her，having to wait about，not knowing a soul in the room( When she thought about it she felt herself unfairly treated， for although Edward was kind to her and always had been，it was far from thoughtful to be as late as this. Because of her nervous - 7 - condition she felt afraid and had developed a sickness in her stomach(She looked at her watch and sighed( 36(What made Anna feel that she had failed her husband，Edward? A(Her bad relationship with her husband( B(Her husband's youthful appearance C(Her inability to have children D(Her nervousness at parties 37(Why did Anna stand alone at the party? A(Her husband’s nervousness affected her B(She didn’t like the Browns( C(She wanted to enjoy the music( D(She didn’t know anybody in the room 38(Anna started to get angry because A(she wasn’t feeling well B(her husband had usually been more thoughtful C(she hated to see the Browns' wealth D(she came to know that Mr(Brown was only a businessman 39(Why did Edward want Anna to attend the party? A(He knew that he was going to be late( B(He believed she would impress the Browns( C(He thought it clever for her to associate with the Browns( D(He wanted her to learn how to do business from the Browns - 8 - 40(Which of the following statements is NOT true? A(Edward had changed very little in character and appearance in the seventeen years after he got married. B(Anna went to the Btowns’ house alone( C(Anna was very anxious to meet her husband D(It was exactly half an hour after the party began that Edward arrived at the Browns’party. B If English means endless new words，difficult gramrnar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong(Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power， Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(This is the area of the brain which processes information(It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles( The study also found the effect is greater，the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English(They were - 9 - compared with a goup of “early bilinguals(’’who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners( Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language(But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，”said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn( Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. ‘‘Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible，”he said(“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas(” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested(The results showed，that the younger they started - 10 - to learn，the better(“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，’’explained the scientists( 41(The main subject talked about in this passage is A(language can help brain power B(man's ability of learning a second language C(science on learning a second language D(language learning and maths study 42(In the second paragraph，the writer mentions “exercise” in order to A(say language is also a kind of physical labor B(make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well C(show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D(prove that one needs more practice when he(she)is learning a language 43(The underlined word‘‘bilinguals”in Paragraph 4 probably means A(people who can speak two languages B(second language learners C(researchers on language learning D(active language learners - 11 - 44(We may know from the scientific findings that A(the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain B(there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language C(the earlier you start to learn a second language，the higher the grey matter density is D(the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 45(In the last two paragraphs，the author wants to tell us that A(learning a second language is the same as studying maths B(Italian is the best choice for you as a second language C(you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language D(early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C “It hurts me more than you，’’and “This is for your own good(’’These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin，clean my room，stay home and do homework. That was before we entered the permissive period in - 12 - educafion in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school(The schools and the educators made it easy on us(They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators，turned on the television，left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation( Now teachers，faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years，are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake(One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students-“so passive”-and-wonders what happened(Nothing was demanded of them，she believes. Television， says Klompus，contributes to children’s passivity(“We’re not training kids to work any more,” says Klompus(“we’re talking about a generation of kids who’ve never been hurt or hungry(They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying ‘go look it up’，you tell them the answer(It takes greater energy to say no to a kid(” Yes，it does(It takes energy and it takes work. It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work(It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it's for their own good(It’ - 13 - s time to start telling them no again. 46(Why are children becoming more inactive in study? A(Because they watch TV too often B(Because they have done too much homework( C(Because they have to fulfill too many duties( D(Because teachers are too strict with them( 47(To such children as described in the passage A(it is easier to say no than to say yes B(neither is easy-to say yes or to say no C(it is easier to say yes than to say no D(neither is difficult-to say yes or to say no 48(We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis on A(1earning Latin B(natural development C(discipline D(education at school 49(By “permissive period in education’’the author means a time ( A(when children are allowed to do what they wish to B(when everything can be taught at school C(when every child can be educated - 14 - D(when ehildren are permitted to receive education 50(What is the main idea of the passage? A(Parents should leave their children alone， B(Kids should have more activities at school( C(It’s time to be stricter with our kids( D(Parents should always set a good example to their kids( D The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家)Exhibition，staged as part of the Bologna Children’s Book Fair，organized by BolognaFiere and held from 19 to 22(March 2012，are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers( QUALIFICATIONS *Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before 31st December l994，whose artwork is intended for use in children’s books，are qualified to enter the Exhibition, either directly or through publishing houses or schools( *Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non-fiction Category(Illustrators may only enter one category. *Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be - 15 - re-entered( *The confirmation form must be filled in and a photograph attached, then presented together with illustrations no later than 26 September 2011( SHIPMENT Entries may be delivered by post，express delivery service or by hand(From abroad，please use the following forms:Form “A” for registered mail or post by air;Form “B” if using an international forwarding agent or airline. To avoid deiays, material should not be sent by normal post(Material should be sent “carriage paid”，including any customs and delivery costs( BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork(All published works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number，publisher’ s name and address( REQUIREMENTS The illustrations (i.e. the size of the sheet) must not exceed (超过) the following dimensions: Fiction:32*42cm(or 42*32cm) Non-fiction:50*70cm(70*50cm) Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered， - 16 - nor will they be returned by BolognaFiere(The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board，maximum thickness 2mm(for scanner separation purposes). SELECTIONPROCESS All artwork received by the stated deadtine and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group(whose decision is final)，inclnding five members(from publishing houses and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere. ANNUAL Each illustrator selected by the Committee will be granted two pages in the Annual，for the reproduction of all or some of the illustrations as well as a space for the bibliography(参 考书目). BotognaFiere has the fight to choose the works to be published in the Annual and to make complete or partial reproductions( EXHIBITIONS ABROAD After the Bologna event，the illustrator Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY(The illustrator exhibition may afterwards be transferred to other venues(场 馆)in other countries，The Exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the illustrator - 17 - Exhibition，and the provision(条款)of the regulations are extended to tile organizers of the exhibitions held abroad( RETURN OF ARTWORK All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere by the end of July 2012( 51(According to the text，the Illustrators Exhibitions A(will last five days in all in July every other year B(is intended for college students who are good at painting C(is held by the Bologna Children's Book Fair D(can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers 52(The illustrators of the Illustrators Exhibitions A(should be at least 16 and no more than 25 B(may re-enter their artwork after it is returned C(should state the category of their artwork clearly D(may choose to attach a photo to the application form 53(Which of the following is unacceptable for delivering entries? A(Normal post( B(Airline post( C(Registered mail( D(Express delivery( 54(What is BolognaFiere responsible for? A(Paying for the delivery costs( B(Late arrival of - 18 - artwork( C(Confirmation of the ISBN number(D(Returning the illustrator’s works( 55(The Illustrators’ works will not be considered if they A(are received after the day of 26 September 2011 B(are smaller than the size 32*42cm C(are thinner than 2mm D(don’t meet the demands of the international cxperts 第II卷 注意事项:1、用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2、本卷共6题，共35分。 第三部分 写作 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。(共5小题;每 小题2分，满分l0分) As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches，we may think nervously about Steven Spielberg’s Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us(Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks(The world has realized that we need the species，like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem( Sharks，in particular，are“in’’these days(Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee， - 19 - killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool( The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades， threatening sharks with extinction(灭绝)-up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins(But we have started to reverse the trend，particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu( In California，a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations. Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years(These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins( Actually，stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products(These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos，besides killing marine life( Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys，killing animals is big business(The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury(奢侈的)goods has become a fall-scale war(The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. - 20 - Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals( 56(Why do people begin to make efforts to protect the declining number of sharks? (No more than 15 words) 57(What’s the main reason for killing sharks?(No more than 10 Worals) 58(Who helped California decide to ban the sale and possession of shark fin soup? (No more than 5 Words) 59(What does the underlined word‘‘reverse”in Paragraph 3 mean?(1 word) 60(In your opinion，what’s the best way to stop killing animals?(No more than 20 words) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 61(人们对有些大城市在节假日里不允许燃放鞭炮持不同 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 。请根 - 21 - 据下表用英语写一篇短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 你的看 赞成的理由 反对的理由 法 1、庆祝节日的传统方式 1、容易引起火灾 2、展示人们快乐心情 2、污染环境 3、可以观看美丽烟火 3、损坏视、听觉，甚, 至可能使人受伤或致 残，给家庭带来痛苦 注意: 1(词数不少于100; 2(可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3(开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:烟火fireworks Now it is not allowed to set of firecrackers in big cities on festivals. - 22 - - 23 - 主机查询信息设备地址设备地址功能代码功能代码8位数据字节8位数据字节错误校验错误校验 - 24 -