不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表

不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表 类型 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 AB型 能 can could / 将要；会；…好吗 shall should / 将要；会；愿意；要 will would / 可以；也许；可能 may might / AAA型 值（多少钱）；花费 cost cost cost 切；剪；削；割 cut cut cut 打；撞；击中 hit hit hit 伤害；受伤；伤人感情 hurt hurt hurt 让 let let let 必须；应当；必定是 must must must 放；摆 put put put 放；安置 set set set 关上；封/禁闭；合拢 shut shut shut 延伸；展开 spread spread spread 读；朗读 read read read /red/ AAB型 敲打；击打；打赢 beat beat beaten ABA型 变得；成为 become became become 来；来到 come came come 跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色 run ran run ABB型 拿来；带来；取来 bring brought brought 买 buy bought bought 想；认为；考虑 think thought thought 接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病） catch caught caught 教书；教 teach taught taught 建筑；建立 build built built 借（出）；把…借给 lend lent lent 打发；派遣；送；邮寄 send sent sent 度过；花费（钱/时间） spend spent spent 失去；丢失 lose lost lost 粘住；钉住；坚持 stick stuck stuck 挖（洞、沟等）；掘 dig dug dug 悬挂；吊着；把…吊起 hang hung hung 感觉；觉得；摸；触 feel felt felt 保持；保存；继续不断 keep kept kept 睡觉 sleep slept slept 扫除；扫 sweep swept swept 离开；把…留下；剩下 leave left left 类型 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 ABB型 嗅；闻到；发出（气味） smell smelt smelt 拼写 spell spelt spelt 溢出；溅出；洒出 spill spilt spilt 放；搁 lay laid laid 付钱；给…报酬 pay paid paid 说；讲 say said said 卖；售 sell sold sold 告诉；讲述；吩咐 tell told told 坐 sit sat sat 吐痰；吐唾沫 spit spat spat 站；立；起立； 坐落；经受；持久 stand stood stood 懂得；明白；理解 understand understood understood 燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑 burn burnt burnt 学；学习；学会 learn learnt learnt 意思是；意指 mean meant meant 糟蹋；损坏；溺爱 spoil spoilt spoilt 梦；梦想 dream dreamt dreamt 喂（养）；饲（养） feed fed fed 遇见；见到 meet met met 领导；带领 lead led led 成为；得到；具有；达到 get got got 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮 shine shone shone 获胜；赢得 win won won 有；吃/喝；进行/经受 have / has had had 制造；做；使得 make made made 听见；听说；得知 hear heard heard 打架/仗；与…打仗 fight fought fought 找到；发现；感到 find found found 拿/抱；握住;举行 hold held held ABC型 是 be was/were been 开始；着手 begin began begun 喝；饮 drink drank drunk （钟/铃）响；打电话 ring rang rung 唱；唱歌 sing sang sung 下沉；沉没 sink sank sunk 游泳；游 swim swam swum 类型 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 ABC型 吹；刮风；吹气 blow blew blown （鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动 fly flew flown 生长；发育；种植；变得 grow grew grown 知道；了解；认识；懂得 know knew known 投；掷；扔 throw threw thrown 绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱） draw drew drawn 给…看；出示；显示 show showed shown 打破；损坏；撕开 break broke broken 偷；窃取 steal stole stolen 选择 choose chose chosen 忘记；忘掉 forget forgot forgotten 结冰 freeze froze frozen 说；讲；谈话；发言 speak spoke spoken 醒；醒来；叫醒 wake woke woken 驾驶；开（车）；驱赶 drive drove driven 吃 eat ate eaten 落（下）；降落; 倒 fall fell fallen 给；递给；付出；给予 give gave given 把…藏起来；隐藏 hide hid hidden 骑（马/自行车）；乘车 ride rode ridden 上升；上涨 rise rose risen 拿；拿走；做； 服（药）；乘坐；花费 take took taken 弄错 mistake mistook mistaken （使）动摇；震动 shake shook shaken 写；书写；写作；著述 write wrote written 是 am / is was been 是 are were been 做；干 do did done 去；走；变得；通往 go went gone 躺；卧；平放；位于 lie lay lain 看见/到；领会；拜会 see saw seen 穿；戴 wear wore worn 短文改错答题技巧 （一）短文改错考点 1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用 2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用 3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more 4. 冠词：an, a, the 5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错 6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用 7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如： talk about---talk for/in/at 8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth 9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 10. 语态：主动和被动混用  被动：be + 过去分词 （二）改错技巧 1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the 2. ing改为ed结尾 3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数 4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动 5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so, 6. 看到but就删掉 7. 形容词+ly/er/est