【奇速英语】高考英语语法复习-状语从句

【奇速英语】高考英语语法复习-状语从句 教育界杂志社www.jyjzzs.com 原上草论文网www.yscbook.com 奇速英语www.ysc365.com 收集整理 2012高考英语考前10天语法过一遍 十一、状语从句 种 类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 When I came into the room, he when指的是“某一具体 was writing a letter.当我进屋时，的时间” When 他正在写信。 whenever指的是“在任whenever We shall go there whenever we 何时间” are free.我们什么时间有空，我 们就去那里。 I was walking along the street when意为“这时”或“在 when suddenly someone patted 那个时候”,可以看作是when me on the shoulder from behind.并列句,这种用法的 我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人when分句一般位于句 从后面拍我的肩膀。 末。 While it was raining, they went while指“在某一段时间 out.天下雨的时候，他们出去里”，“在„期间”，whilewhile 了。 引导的动作必须是持续 I stayed while he was away.他不性的 在的时候我在。 He hurried home, looking behind as引导持续性动作，强 as he went. 调主句和从句的动作同as 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边时发生 时 向后看。 间 Be a pupil before you become a before 状 teacher.先做学生，再做先生。 从 He arrived after the game after started.比赛开始后，他到了。 We waited till (until)he came 如主句动词是持续性动till back .我们一直等到他回来。 作，常用肯定式，表示 “直到„为止” She didn’t stop working until 如主句动词是瞬间动 eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停词，常用否定式，表示 止工作。 “直„才”“在„以前until Until he had passed out of sight, 不”,从句放在句首表示 she stood there. 强调，一般用until 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他 的身影。 Great changes have taken place 状语从句在主句之前时 in China since 1978. 一般用逗号与主句分since 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨开，如从句在主句之后 大的变化。 则不必用标点符号。 as soon as As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给 你写信。 第 1页 共 6页 教育界杂志社www.jyjzzs.com 原上草论文网www.yscbook.com 奇速英语www.ysc365.com 收集整理 I had hardly got home when it hardly„when和no began to rain. sooner„than的意义相 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly 当于as soon as,但只表 had I got home when it began to 示过去发生的事情，主 rain. hardly„when 句为过去完成时，从句 No sooner had we got to the 为过去时，如hardly或 station than the train left. no sooner„than no sooner位于句首时语 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 气强，而且主句的谓语 Hardly had we begun when we 要用部分倒装 were told to stop.我们刚开始就 被叫停。 Every time I travelled by boat, I 在时间状语从句中，不 got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。 能用将来时或过去将来 The moment I heard the song, I 时，而要用现在时或过 felt cheerful. 去时代替将来时 every time, by the 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉time, the moment等 快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到 他。 Where there is a will, there is a where与wherever意义 way.有志者，事竟成。 基本相同，但后者语气 Where there is water there is 较强，多用于书面语 地 life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 where You are free to go wherever you 点 状 like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任wherever 从 何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法 律。 I came back late yesterday because用来回答why because because I was on duty.昨天我回的问题，语气最强 来晚了，因为我值班。 Since everyone is here, let’s since表示既然或全已知原 since begin our meeting.既然大家都的理由,稍加分析即可表因 到了，我们开始开会。 明的原因,多放句首 状 As he didn’t know much English, 从句常放在句首， 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 从 he looked up the word in the 原因，主句说明结果， as dictionary . 常用于口语中。 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典 中查阅这个单词。 第 2页 共 6页 教育界杂志社www.jyjzzs.com 原上草论文网www.yscbook.com 奇速英语www.ysc365.com 收集整理 Now (that) the weather has seeing (that), now that cleared up, we can start our 和since, as 意义相似， journey. 他们都有“鉴于某个事 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启实”的意思，that可以 now that, seeing that 程了。 省去 Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请 医生去了。 I shall write down your 目的状语从句中常用情 telephone number that I may not 态动词may (might) can forget. (could) ,should 等放在 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以动词之前，从句往往放 免忘记。 在主句之后，主从句之 that We’ll tell you the truth so that 间不用任何标点符号 目 you can judge for yourself. 的 so that 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自 状 己作出判断。 从 in order that They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the lest = for fear that work ahead of time .他们比往常 更加努力工作，为了能提前完成 工作。 Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服，以免感冒。 We turned up the radio, so that so that前有逗号为结果 everyone heard the news. 状语从句 结 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家so„that的so后面跟形so that 果 都听到了新闻。 容词或副词 He was so excited that he 状 so„that couldn’t say a word. 从 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不 出来。 第 3页 共 6页 教育界杂志社www.jyjzzs.com 原上草论文网www.yscbook.com 奇速英语www.ysc365.com 收集整理 He gave such important reasons such„that的such后面 that he was excused. 跟名词，如果名词是单 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到数就要用such a /an„ 大家的谅解。 that还可以转换用so„ It is such an interesting novel that，语气较强 such„that that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都 想看。 Difficulties are nothing if we are unless从句的谓语只能 not afraid of them. 用肯定式。unless和if„ 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不not同义，unless是书面 了什么了。 语，if„not是口语，通 We shall go there tomorrow 常二者可以换用 unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明条件状语从句中的谓语if 天就去那里。 动词的时态一般要用现 条 = We shall go there tomorrow if 在时或过去时代替一般 件 unless it doesn’t rain. 将来时或过去将来时 So/As long as you work hard, you 状 as/so long as will succeed. 从 in case 只要你努力工作，你就一定能成 so far as 功。 In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提 醒我一下。 So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知，那本书下月出版。 as Draw a cat as I taught you .按照此处as译为:按照或正 我教你的画一只猫。 如 as if„ Do as you are told.按照人家告诉as if或as though的意义as though 你做的去做。 和用法基本一样。从句 She looks as if she is ill.看上去她中可以用现在时表示可方 好象是生病了。 能符合事实，也可以用式 He acted as if (though) nothing 虚拟语气 状 had happened.他的行动就好象 从 什么也没有发生。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一 头牲口。 第 4页 共 6页 教育界杂志社www.jyjzzs.com 原上草论文网www.yscbook.com 奇速英语www.ysc365.com 收集整理 Although (Though) he was over 在句子中一般用了“虽 sixty, (yet) he began to learn 然”就不能再用“但是” French. (but)但可以与yet或 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学still连用。though / although 习法语 。 although意义相同，用法 though We were not tired though 基本一样，前者通俗， (although) we had worked all 口语化，后者正式多放 day. 主句的前面 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不 累。 I’ll go even if (though) it rains even if 和even though tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也的意思为“即使”“纵使”even if,even though 要去。 有退一步设想的意味， 多用于书面语中 Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽as引出的状语从句多用 然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很于书面语，它比用 多。 though或although引导 让 as Cold as it is, (= Though it is 的从句，语气强，更有 步 cold,)the children play outdoors. 表现力，从句常放在句 虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外首，语序部分倒装。 状 玩。 从 Do it no matter what others say.no matter„„与 不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 who-ever引导的让步状 No matter how busy he was, he 语从句意义基本一 样， studied English every day. no matter„„引导的从no matter (who, 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习句可是以位于主句前或what when, where 英语。 主句后 which, how„) No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将 非常感激。 Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart. wh+ever (whatever 无论发生什么，我们都不要失 whoever ,whenever 去信心。 whichever ,however) Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢 迎。 第 5页 共 6页 教育界杂志社www.jyjzzs.com 原上草论文网www.yscbook.com 奇速英语www.ysc365.com 收集整理 Mary is as old as my sister.玛利连词表示同程度级的比 和我姐姐一样大。 较，肯定句用as„as否 He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack 定句可用not as„as 或as„as , (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。 not so„as not so/as„as His book is the same as mine.他the same„as 的书和我的一样。 such„as Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼 得那样好。 She has made greater progress this year than she did last year. …than… 她今年比去年进步更大。 比 He bought fewer books than I 较 (did).他买的书比我买的少。 状 The more you read, the better the more„the more 意 从 you understand.你看的书越多，思为越„越„，通常的 你懂得的就越多。 语序为从句在前主句在 The more tickets you sell, the 后，这两个the都是表示 more money you will get. 程度的副词，用在比较 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越级的形容词或副词前面 the more 多。 …the more… The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就 越大。 The sooner, the better.越快越 好。The warmer, the better.越暖 和越好。 第 6页 共 6页