英语听力场景词汇简单汇总

校园场景: 学生称呼:学生student 大一新生freshman 大二学生sophomore 大三学生junior 大四学生senior 本科生undergraduate student 研究生graduate/post-graduate student 学士学位bachelor degree 硕士学位master’s degree 博士研究生doctor candidate 校友alumni(alumnus) 老师称呼:老师teacher 教授professor 教员讲师teaching fellow 导师mentor supervisor tutor 家教private tutor 系主任dean 校长president 全体教职员工faculty 考试名称:考试test exam 期中考试mid-term exam 期末考试final exam 随堂考试pop quiz 成绩 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示:分数grade 成绩score 满分mark 高分full marks 及格分high score 不及格分failing grade A+ A plus A- A minus 优异的成绩perfect grade 考试没过to fail the exam 平均学分积GPA=grad point average 作业名称:作业assignment 家庭作业home assignment 课题project 读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 book report 课堂发言presentation 功课class work school work 交作业to turn in to hand in 做作业work on 期限名称:上交的最后期限deadline 延期extension 即将到期due 推迟hold up 选课:选课to take…course /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课) 退课to drop…course 课程已经取消the course has been canceled 学分credit 初级课程introductory 选修课selective course optional course 必修课required course 有学分的课credit course 没学分的课non-credit course 讨论班seminar 数学math 社会学sociology 地质学geology 计算机课程computer course 化学课chemistry 心理学psychology 生物课biology 物理学physics 生物化学biochemistry 经济学economics 理科课程science course 计算机科学computer science 教育心理学入门introduction to educational psychology 502化学chemistry 502 演讲者speaker 讨论班seminar 讲座人lecturer 讲座lecture 课堂发言presentation 学派school of thought 课堂class 论文paper 小论文essay 学期论文term paper 本科毕业论文thesis 博士毕业论文dissertation 开题报告proposal 文学学士BA=bachelor of arts 理学学士BS=bachelor of science 硕士学位mater degree 博士学位PhD 准博士ABD=all but dissertation 学费tuition 学杂费fee 助学金总称financial aids 奖学金scholarship 助学金assistantship grant 减免学杂费的奖学金tuition-waiver 失去资格to disqualify 学生贷款loan 助教TA= teaching assistant 助研RA=research assistant 全额奖学金fellowship 1.餐馆场景 餐馆: restaurant餐馆place餐馆(口语) French place法式餐厅 Chinese place中餐馆Italian place意式餐厅pub酒吧 bar酒吧inn小旅馆,小客栈snack food小吃 snack bar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治 Pizza hut必胜客bread talks 面包新语hamburger汉堡 burger king 汉堡王cafeteria 自助餐厅 食品: steak牛排well down over down half down media down rare bloody buffet自助餐main dish主菜salad 沙拉 soup汤vegetable sea food egg drop soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤 sauce 汁,酱dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁 doughnut面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf一条面包jam果酱 apple pie苹果sandwich 三明治toast土司pizza披萨 hamburger汉堡snack food 快餐potato chips土豆片 French fries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡 Mcdonald's spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡 soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水Orange Juice 橘汁 lemon juice 柠檬汁soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒 wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒liquor 烈酒 alcohol 酒精coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee 动作: order dishes 点菜 bring me the menu 看菜单 recommendation 推荐,招牌菜 付账: 我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. It's my treat. 我来买单。I will check out. pick up the bill. foot the bill pick up the table 请客It's on me. AA制: Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐 Let's go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the bill Background: book reserve 预定 all the tables have been booked up Are you ready to order, sir? See the menu . What is the specialty of the house? I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-handed I will take care of it right now. Your meal will be free. 2.图书馆场景 图书馆设施: shelf书架stack书库reading room 阅览室reference room参考书阅览室 periodical room期刊阅览室copier复印机study lounge 自习室circulation desk 流通台 check out外借return还书renew 续借library 图书 librarian图书馆长, 图书管理员book number 书号catalogue书目index索引 volume卷,宗library card借书卡 规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 : writing permission书面许可book reservation 预定 due到期over-due超期 fine罚款reserved library books馆内收藏书 check out外借= take it out return 还书 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 期刊: magazine 杂志journal 期刊 periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊 back number 过刊current issue 现刊 latest number 最新一期 Background: index 索引 on the name/subject/具体说明title/key words stack 书库 I have trouble to find it. ask the librarian for help library card 借书证 circulation desk 流通台 magnetically coded 磁性条码 diamagnetic 消磁 pay the fine 罚款 3.打电话场景 电话种类: long distance call 长途电话over sea call 越洋电话 collect call 对方付款电话incoming call 打进的电话 outgoing call 往外打的电话telephone booth 公用电话 self phone 手机pay phone 投币式电话 person to person call 受话者接听的电话station to station call 叫号电话 receiver 听筒 打电话出现的问题: I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 拨错电话 The line is busy/hut/engaged. 占线 The connection is bad. 信号不好 The phone is not clear. 听不清楚 常用表达: 电话本telephone book /directory 电话听筒receiver 电话账单phone bill 挂上电话hang up 先别挂hand on 挂掉电话Line is dead. 别挂电话hold on for moment hold the line 给某人打电话ring sb up give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机answering machine 留言leave a message 稍等,我马上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute. 4.职业场景 办公室常见人物: boss 老板secretary 秘书 front desk 前台employee雇员 employer 雇主interview 面试 interviewer 面试官interviewee面试者 department 部门head of department 部门主管 Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 办公室的常见表达 升官promotion 你是我的顶头上司You are my immediately boss. 加薪get a rise 为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪cost living rise 资历qualification 证书certificate 经验experience 经历experiences 离职quit one's job / resign 退休retire 失业layoff 接替别人的位子take over 工资salary .找工作场景: 求职者applicant 成为一个好的...... to make good worker... 全职full time 兼职part time 申请工作apply for 接受accept 拒绝turn down 简历resume/CV 拒绝某份工作turn down the job 空缺vacancy 职位post/position 岗位空缺opening 经历experience 面试interview 你面试进行的怎么样了?How is the job interview? 电面telephone interview 饭面dinner interview 面对面的面试face to face office interview 寻找相关领域内有经验的人look for people with experience in the profession 面试的注意事项: 穿着干净wear tidy in the clean cloth. 回答问题要诚实to respond truthfully to inquiry 诚实是最好的策略Honesty is the best policy. 镇静点,别慌张。Be yourself. 面试的典型问题: Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你? Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活? What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里? Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作 How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的? 5.报纸场景: 买一份报纸to pick up a paper 校报school news paper 时事通讯newsletter 特刊special issue 编辑editor 主编editor|-in-chief 社论editorial 头条headline 新闻news story 报摊newsstand 版面page 负责to be in charge of 负责某个版面to be responsible for 体育版sports section 报纸版面section 电视版TV section 文艺版art and music section 招工版help-wanted section 招工版分类广告版classified ads section 6.看电影场景: 电影movie 动作片action film 战争片war film 恐怖片horror film 惊险片thriller film 动画片cartoon 喜剧comedy 暴力片violence 西部片western film 电影院theater 电影院cinema 好莱坞Hollywood 梦工厂dream factory 电影film 电影show 演员character 演员actor 看电影to watch the movie 对电影的评价与讨论: 没那么精彩。Not that exciting. 无聊to feel sleepy 浪费时间,不值。It’s a waste of time. 真不值。It’s a waste of money. 规律:电影评价很一般甚至是负面评价 7.购物场景: 相关表达: 商店的常见表达: 商店store 书店book store 杂货铺drugstore 百货商店department store 商店grocery store 超市supermarket 购物中心shopping mall 价格便宜的说法: It’s a real bargain. It’s a good bargain. It’s cheap indeed. It’s a good deal. It’ s a good buy. 价格合理的说法: It’s affordable/ acceptable. The price is fair/ reasonable. 价格贵的说法: The price is steep. The price is high. 付款方式的说法: 直接付款pay in cash 支票付款pay by check 信用卡付款pay with credit card 分期付款pay by installment 头期款down payment 打折的常见说法: 折扣discount 打七折to give a 30% discount 打九折to offer a 10% discount 打五折50%off 降价出售on sale 便宜货bargain 讨价还价to bargain with sb. 男士服装Men’s Wear 女士服装Women’s Wear 牛仔裤jeans 体育用品部sportswear department 休闲服装casual wear 体育用品sports goods 电视TV 电子类产品electronic products 播放机DVD player 数码摄像机digital video camera 二手车second-hand car 其它: 购物shopping 购物to do some shopping 购物to do grocery shopping 就是逛逛to do window shopping 购物单shopping list 卖光了to be out of stock 卖光了to be sold out 有现货to be in stock 商品标签price tag 收据receipt 商品目录catalog 结账check 收银台check out counter 发票invoice 送货shipping 送货deliver 最新款式latest style 8.体育运动锻炼场景 相关表达: 网球tennis 网球鞋tennis shoes 打网球to play tennis 网球场tennis court 美式足球football 篮球basketball 英式足球soccer 排球volleyball 冰球ice hockey 滑雪to ski 滚轴溜冰roller skating 慢跑jogging 马拉松marathon 骑自行车cycling 游泳to swim 登山mountain climbing 攀岩rock climbing 徒步旅行hiking 举重weight-lifting 拳击boxing 划船boating 滑冰skating 比赛game 体育馆gym 运动鞋gym shoes 输掉比赛to lose the game 赢得比赛to win the game 职业运动员professional player 击败世界冠军to beat the world champion 保持身体健康场景: 相关表达: 保持身体健康to keep fit 身体健康to be in good shape 身体不好to be out of shape 身体状况不佳to be in poor shape 身体非常好as fit as fiddle 锻炼work out/ exercise 减肥to take off weight/ to lose weight 体重反弹gain weight/put on weight 节食to go on diet 饮食均衡to eat a well-balanced meal 经常跑步to run regularly 经常锻炼to exercise regularly 住宿场景: 租房子的常见说法: 房租rent rate(月租金) 交房租to pay the rent 水电费utilities 房客tenant/ renter 房东landlord 公寓apartment 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ,契约lease /agreement 布置房间: 布置得很好well-furnished 家具furniture 装饰画,风景画,海报poster 书桌 橱柜cabinet 书架bookcase bookshelf 装电话to have a telephone installed 装淋浴管道to fix the shower pipe 修理房屋: 修理to fix / to repair 坏了to break down ….有问题something is wrong with. 修理书架to fix bookshelf 裂缝,漏水leak 管道pipe 水管漏了the pipe is leaking 碎瓦broken tile 屋顶修理公司roofing company 修理工作repair job 维修工maintenance man 管道工plumber 电工electrician 修理工repair man / person 卧室天花板上的裂缝leaks in bedroom ceiling 厨房的水槽漏水the kitchen sink is leaking. 照相场景: 照相机camera 拍照to take a picture 胶卷film 一卷胶卷roll of film 冲洗胶卷to develop the film 焦距,对焦focus 摆姿势pose 在镜头前摆姿势to pose for the camera 全自动fully automatic 取好景to focus on the scene 按钮button 快门shutter 按下快门to press the shutter 闪光灯flashlight 镜头lens 相册photo album 曝光的exposed 银行场景: 银行bank 账户account 开账户to open an account 支票账户check account 账单bill 付账to pay the bill 兑现账单to cash the check 通知statement 取钱to draw money 存钱deposit money 出纳员teller 医院场景: 医生的种类: 内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon 牙医dentist 医院的部门名称: 后诊室waiting room 急诊室emergency room 医疗中心health center 校医院infirmary 小诊所clinic 特护病房ICU=intensive cure unit 常见症状: 症状:symptom 感冒cold / to catch a cold 发烧fever/ to have a temperature 温度temperature 咳嗽cough 嗓子痛sore throat 流鼻涕runny nose 疼痛ache 头痛headache 胃痛stomachache 牙痛toothache 对…过敏to be allergic to 过敏allergy 心脏病heart attack 骨折fracture 脚踝骨折fractured ankle 流血bleeding 体检to check up/ physical examination 年度体检annual checkup 常见药品: 阿司匹林 剂量 吃药to take some pills /medicine 一天吃三次to take these pills three times a day 药方prescription 打针to take injection 抓药to fill prescription 买药to get the prescription filled