听力与会话简答题

?13课 Questions 1.what kind of precatuion will you take to avoid a scavenge fire? drain clean scavenge box A: I should drain and clean the scavenge box regularly. 2.In which cases must the main engine be stopped. low presure of the lube oil 滑油压力过低 fule oil pipe burst 燃油管爆裂 crankcase blast 曲柄箱爆炸 engine damage 发动机损坏 3.What is the emergency source of electrical power on board? emergency generator 应急发电机 accumulator battery 蓄电池 4.Who is in charge of the emergency generator? the third engineer 5. What are the three elements of fire? air heat fuel 6.What can not be used for an electric fire? water 7. How often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship? once a week 8. What shall a person first do if he discovers a fire? He should sound the fire alarm first. 9. What fixed fire fighting appliances do you know? hydrant 消火栓 emergency fire pump 应急消防泵 fixed CO2 release system 固定式二氧化碳释放系统 international shore connections 国际通岸接头 10. What can be used to put out a fire? water blanket asbestos materials sand foam dry powder CO2 11. Burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire? Class D. 12. Burning generator should be treated as which class of fire? Class C 13. Burning dieseal oil should be treated as which class of fire? Class B. 14. Burning wood should be treated as which class of fire? Class A. 15. How many types of extinguishers do you know? List some. foam extinguishers dry powder extinguishers carbon dioxide extinguishers 16. What materials can be used block the leaks in the event of flooding? blanket 堵漏毯 leak stopping box 堵漏箱 collision mat 堵漏垫 cotton wadding 堵漏棉花软填料 steel patch 堵漏钢板 17. What life-saving devices are required on board your ship? lifeboat lifejacket lifer aft lifebuoy 18. What should you do firstly when a man is overboard? shout for help. 19. How often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship? Once a week. 20. Where is the emergency generator located? lifeboat deck 17课 Questions Why is a survey necessary for a ship? A ship sailing at sea must have the certificate of class. The ship should be surveyed by one of the classification societies for getting a certificate. 2. Suppose your ship has been insured,what will you do first to claim for the insurance if the engine is damaged? I shall apply for a damage of engine survey first. 3. Whom do you usually invite to come on board to ascertain and verify the extent of damage of machines or equipment? A surveyor from the classification society will be invited to do that. 4. A ship’s survey may be divided into three basic types. What are they? Classification survey 入级检验 Statutory survey 法定检验 Notarial survey 公证检验 5. Please talk about a damage survey on board your ship. ⑴In what situation was the damage survey carried out? For example: when the main engine or the other important equipment are damaged in case of collision or agrounding. ⑵Whom will you invite to carry out the survey? The surveyor from the Classification Society. ⑶The general purpose of a damage survey? We do that in order to ascertain and verify the extent of the damage. 6. What is the purpose of the Classification Society? Could you list some of them? The purpose of the Classification Society is to evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of the shipping company and the ships, such as CCS, ABS, DNV, NK, BV or LR and so on. 7. Could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys? Annual surveys, docking surveys, special surveys, intermediate surveys and so on. ?18课 Questions ?As a chief engineer, what will you take into consideration if you want to receive a new ship? Firstly, you should take over some important documents, such as Engine Logbook, the instruction manual for equipment and so on. Then discuss some problems in the engine room. For example, how does the main engine work and how to do the generators work. Questions ? ?19课 ?Talk about a PSC inspection on board. ⑴What does PSC inspection stand for? It stands for Port State Control inspection. ⑵What equipment in the engine room is usually inspected during a PSC inspection? For example: the main engine, the auxiliary machinery and remote control systems and so on. ⑶What shall you do if deficiencies are found in the inspection? We should take necessary measures to deal with the deficiencies, and corrections should be made to ensure safe operation. 2. As a chief engineer, talk about your responsibility for PSC inspection. As a chief engineer, during period of a PSC inspection. It includes: ⑴I think it is very important to introduce some background of PSC inspection to the engineer concerned. ⑵Arrange some engineers to do some preparing work, ask them to keep the machinery in good order, especially the antipollution equipment and emergency equipment. ⑶Then, in the process of the inspection, I should give the PSCO some files and documents for checking if he asks. 3. Have you ever experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection? Yes, I have. It was in Hamburg last month. No, I haven’t. 4. What will happen when the PSCO finds that emergency fire pump fails to work? The ship will be detained. 5. What is the main purpose of PSC? Its purpose is to ensure the safety of the vessel and people on board and prevent the sea pollution from ships. 6. What would happen if your ship were found serious deficiencies during the PSC inspection? The ship will be detained. 7. What does PSCO stand for? PSCO stands for Port State Control Officier. 第20课 Questions ?What does ISM stand for? ISM stands for international Safety Management Code. 2. What are the objectives of ISM Code? The objectives of ISM Code is to ensure safety of ship and crew and avoid damage to the environment. 3. What does SMS stand for? SMS stands for Safety Management System. 4. What is SMC? SMC means Safety Management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the maritime administration or an authorized organization. 5. What is DPA in ISM Code? DPA stands for Designated Persons Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of a ship owner. 6. What is NCR in ISM Code? NCR is Non- conformity Report. 不符合规定的情况报告 7. What does DOC imply? DOC stands for “Document of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentations relevant to that ship. 8. What enforcement action would be taken on the vessels without being in compliance with the ISM Code? 对不符合ISM规定的船舶应采取什么强制措施? Vessels without being in compliance with the ISM Code shall be denied entry and banned from all ISM Code Party State ports. 不符合ISM规定的船舶将被拒绝进入和禁止离开所有ISM规定缔约国的港口。 If the vessel is found in port without being in compliance, it will be detained and prohibited from conducting cargo/passenger operations. 如果船舶在港内发现不符合ISM规则,它将被滞留并禁止进行货物喝旅客的营运。 In addition, civil penalty action will be initiated against those vessels and the relevant Flag Administration notified. 此外,对这些船舶要实施民事处罚行为,并通知所属船旗国主管机关。