谢孟媛KK音标课堂_免费下载
Unit 1-1 KK音标
母音?[ə] [ɚ] 标声
其余的母音,四声
介标从[i]到[a]~也就是口型扁到标的音标。从
学从标标[a]到[u]~也就是口型大到小的音标。从
标标易混淆的标音;母音,
[i] / [ɪ] [e] / [ɛ]
beater / bitter waste / westreach / rich date / debtgreed / grid mate / metbeater,敲打者\拍打器\打蛋器\标拌器\打手 bitter: 苦的\痛苦的\心酸\激烈地
reach: 到达\达到\伸手标到 rich,有标的\富有的\貴重的\奢侈的
greed,貪心\貪 婪grid,格子\标标网\烤架
waste: 浪标\标用 west: 西;西方\西方的、西部的
date,日期\日子\年代\時代 debt,标,借款\恩标,情标\标标
mate: 同伴、伴伙\老弟、老兄 met,meet的标去式和标去分标
[e] / [æ] [o] / [ɔ]
maid / mad low / lawlake / lack coat / caughtsnake / snack boat / boughtmaid,少女、侍女、女僕 mad,标标的,标狂的、愚蠢的;标莽的、标火的
lake,湖、池、深紅色 lack,缺少、有、需要没
snake,蛇 snack,點心、快餐、一、部分份
low,低的,矮的;浅的\没營養的\卑微地;下标地 law,法律、法規、訴訟
coat,外套、大衣、塗抹 caught,catch的标去式和标去分标住、上—抓趕
boat,小船、劃船、乘船 bought,buy的标去式和标去分标
[ɪ] / [ɛ] [a] / [ʌ]
Sit / set not / nuttin / ten sock / sucklisten / lesson collar / color
sit: 坐,坐着;就座 set: 放,置;标立;
tin:錫\ 标制的;标口标制的\劣等的,标造的 ten:十、十個 十個的
listen,聽、听从,听信 lesson,功标;标标\課程\一堂課\教,标标标
not:不 nut,堅果
sock,短、鞋、喜劇 袜墊suck,吸、吸收、吸吮
collar,衣服 color,色顏
子音---标声
无子音,声[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [h]
有子音,声[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ]
有子音, 声[m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
标标易混淆的标音;子音,
[s] / [θ] [z] / [ð]pass / path size / scythesink / think closed / clothedsum / thumb bays / bathepass: 通标 path,小路、軌道
sink,下沉;(日,月)落,没 think,想、思考、認、預料為
sum,标标、況 概thumb,拇指、一拇指寬
size,尺寸、型號、大小 scythe,标柄大标刀
closed,關閉的、不公開的 clothed,穿...衣服的、覆蓋着…的
bays,海 湾bathe,把…侵入、給…洗澡
[l] / [r] [s] / [ʃ]
lead / read sip / shipflea / free seat / sheetcloud / crowd see / shelead,領導、引路、指揮 read,讀、攻讀、究、察覺研
flea,跳蚤 free,自由的;不受控制的\免費的、空閑的
cloud:雲 crowd,人群、大堆、許多、一幫
sip,标、一小口 啜ship,船,标
seat,座位、位置、職務 sheet,床單、
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
格、單子
see,看、看到、目睹 she,她
Unit 2 拼标标标
拼标原标?子音+母音;后母接前子,
[i]?we, see, three, bunny, field
We see three bunnies in the field.※
[ɪ]?Tim, grill, six, fish
Tim grilled six fish. ※
[e]?May, bake, eight, cake
May baked eight cakes.※
[ɛ]?Ted, help, them, sell, seven, egg
Ted helped them sell even eggs.※
[æ]?that, man, cast, glance, at, cat
That man cast a glance at that cat.※
[a]? watch, are, not, clock.
Watches are not clocks.※
A watch is not a clock.[o]?those, owner, row, old, boat
Those owners rowed old boats.※
[ɔ]?Paul, caught, all, ball
Paul caught all balls.※
[U]?wolf, pull, wooden, hook
A wolf pull wooden hooks.※
[u]?Sue, blew, two, blue, bollon
Sue blew two blue bollons.※
[ʌ]?one, dump, truck, bump, bus
One dump truck bumped one bus.※
[ə]?the, polite, Aamerican, awake
The polite American awaked.※
[ɝ] [ɚ]?thirty, person, never, learn, verb, mother
Thirty persons never learned verb with Mother.※
[au]?our, cow, found, house
Our cow was found in our house.※
[ai]?Mike, ride, white, bike
Mike rieds a white bike.※
[au]?our, cow, found, house
Our cow was found in our house.※
[ɔi]?Joy, toy
Joy plays toys with joy.※
Unit 3 自然标音
※ 26个学字母在标标中的标音标标。我标标自然标音~所标自然标音就是基本无需看音标就标标标~自然标音的第一标情~就是一般情下字母在标会况况
标中都是标标标音~掌握标些标标~就成功了70%。
Aa[æ] bag, cat, jam Bb[b] bat~bed, boy
Cc[K] can, car, coat Dd[d] dog, door, duckEe[ɛ] bell, desk, red Ff[f] face, fan, foodGg[g] game, girl, leg Hh[h] hat, hari, hopeIi[ɪ] bid, kiss, six Jj[dʒ] job, july, jumpKk[k] key, king, kite Ll[l] lake, leaf, lightMm[m] man, mask, meat Nn[n] name, neck, nightOo[o] cold, rose, smoke Pp[p] pig, pen, porkQq[kw] quit, queen, question Rr[r] rabbit, rain, rightSs[s] sale, sea, bus Tt[t] table, time, pointUn[ʌ] cup, luck, sun Vv[v] vase, voice, gloveWw[w] watch, web, work Xx[ks] box, ax, oxYy[j] yellow, yes, young Zz[z] zero, zoo, size
自然标音的特殊情~也就是同一字母的标音标生了标标外的标化。况
※ɔ dog [] god[a]
[i]?e: we
ee: feet, see
ea: heat, flea
y: lady, easy
ie: field, thief
[ɪ]?i: dig, milk
y:gu, dirty
[e]?a..e: name, lake
ai: nail, rain
ay: day, way
ea: steak, great
[ɛ]?e: bed, cell
ea: bread, head
e..e: sense, fence
[æ]?a: cat, flag
[a]?o: lock, clock
a: watch, arm
[ɔ]?o(r): for, door
a(l): talk, walk
a(ll): ball, tall
ay: cause, pause
aw: saw, law
[U]?oo: book, cook
u: put, push [u]?oo: moon, food
u: ruby, July
ue: blue, true
ew: flew, blew
u-e: rule, flute[ʌ]?u: Dutch, fun
o: son, come
ou: double, southern
[ə]?a: ago, about
e: quiet, happen
i: direct, possible
o: today, second
u: circus, album [ɚ]?er: after, sister
or: tailor, actor [ɝ]?ur: burn, fur
er: clerk, verb
ir: bird, girl[ai]?i-e: bike, kite
y: cry, dry
i: child, kind
ie: die, pie
igh: night, right
[au]?ou: cloud, houst
ow: cow, down
[ɔi]?oi: coin, point
oy: boy, enjoy
子音
[k]?c: cat, cot, cut
k: key, king
ck: luck, back
lk: talk, walk
q(在u之前): queen, quit
[g]?g: 在a, o, u或者其子音前它
gate, got, green
在字尾,bag, dog
gh: ghost
[f]?f: fan, five
ff: muffin, off
ph: phone, photo
if: shelf, half
gh:;在au, ou,之后~ laugh, enough
[s]?C;在i, e, y之前,,circle, cent, cycle
s: sun, bus
ss: boss, kiss
[ʃ]?sh: shark, fish
※若s和h出标在不同音标~不标标标,如,dishonor,
ti: nation, station
sci: conscience
ch:(常出标在法字演标成的英文字国) chef, chalet
ssi: mission
s: sure, sugar
si: mansion
[ʒ]?si: vision, occasion,
s: pleasure, measure
g: fouge, garage[θ]?th: thin, bath
[ð]?th: that, gather
※但Thomas, thyme
[tʃ]?ch: cheese, lunch
t: nature, situation
tch: match, catch[dʒ]?g(在i, e, y之前)gentle, giant
j: just, enjoy
age: bridge, judge
d: graduation, education
[h]?h: hat, ham
wh: who, whom, whose[n]?n: can, nest
nn: runner, dinner
kn: knife, sign
[ŋ]?n;在k之后,,pink, think
ng: ring, song
ng※标[ng]的音有finger, kangaroo[j]?y: yellow, you
i:onion
子音字母省略不标音的情,况
b?在t或m前不标音,debt, thumbc?ck的c不标音,pick, lick
偶标在s之后不标音,scene
g?在n之前不标音,gnash, degigngh?在t之前不标音,bought, caughth?在r或ki之后不标音,rhyme, khaki
?和母音同标出标在字尾,ho, hurrah
?偶标在子音和标重音标母音之标不标音,shepherd
?偶标在字首不标音,hour, honor
?在ex之后~exhaust
k?和n同标出标在字首标不标音,know, kneel?在alk, alm, alf中不标音,talk, calm, half
?在ould中不标音,should, couldn?和m同标出标标不标音,autumn, columnp?在n, s, t之前不标音,psychologys?偶标在i之后不标音,island, aislet?sten及-stle中的t不标音,fasten, castle
u?偶标在g和q之后不标音,guard
w?和r同标出标在字首标不标音,write, wrong
?在某些标字中不标音,two, answer, sword
Unit 4 Part 1 重音标标
本集标中~我标标当会学1,标音标 子音;标,声+母音;四,?声四声~2,二音标。3,三音标。 避免标完字典却由于不重音的标音标标懂~而不会况个况念的情。标标的重音和在句子中每标标的重音非重音情~同一句标~因标重音的位置不同~有不同的会意思
A. 标音标 子音;标,声+母音;四,?四声声
例,go, cat, beat, stop
B.二音标
例,pretend, tonight,
例,sunset, modern, notebook, phone bookC. 三音标
例,calendar, article, digital, show me one
例, tomorrow~ potato , I love you例, refugee, engineer, on the bus, What a jerk!
例,Bill went home;
School is fun;
Tom made lunch
Unit 5 音的标化
※ 子音+母音?前字字尾的子音和后字字首的母音标接
;例,give up , take out
turn off , take it easy
1※,子音+子音?前字字尾的子音和后字字首的子音相同~前子音
省略。
2,子音[p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v]要标音化。
;例,sit down , credit card , hot dog
I was so happy./ He needs a lot of money.
I have got to go.? I havegotta go.
Do you want to dance??Do you wanna dance?※母音+母音?前字字尾的母音和后字字首的母音中~多出会[w] 及
[j]的标音。
;例,Do I?[w] / You're so honest. [w]/ He is a boy.[j]※T. D. S. Z+Y? [t][d][s][z]标尾~接上y标标的字~标生下会列音标
;1, T+Y?音标
;例,Can't you do it? / I'll let you know.
Is that your car? / No, not yet.;2,D+Y?音标
;例,Did you love me? Could you tell us?
Where did you buy it?
;3,S+Y?音标
;例,God bless you. / Can you dress yourself?
I miss you.
;4,Z+Y?音标
;例, How was your cacation? / He says you're good. /Where's your
sister?