2013届高中新课标英语二轮总复习（湖南用）限时训练讲义：第24讲 信息的表述（ 2013高考）

2013届高中新课标英语二轮总复习（湖南用）限时训练讲义：第24讲 信息的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 述（ 2013高考） 专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 六 阅读填空 第二十四讲 信息的表述 (1)(10 min.) When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection. It was pretty cool. Rachel was there thanks to a new the receiver by an attractive male technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send e-mail that can read mails to or female form or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www.Facemail.com. Facemail faces are lifelike, and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss. Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail, is sure there are broad business uses. The reason e-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? Besides, the company is talking with Whirlpool company about the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can't be at home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat. Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I am a fan. But Facemail should be used with words in an e-mail and add angry emotions when you've got junk mails. Title: A New Technology on 1. __________ ?. My findings: * I was greeted by 2. __________ on my computer when I opened my e-mail the other day; * She kept reading to me an e-mail from my brother about a high-speed Internet connection; * Sometimes she would stop to smile or 3. __________. ?. More details of Facemail: *4. __________: Facemail can let your e-mails read by a “person”; *Feature: Facemail faces are 5. __________and changeable; *6. __________: Life FX *Future of Facemail: ?It is sure to have 7. __________; ?It may be used in a computer screen 8. __________ to help mothers. ?. My personal 9. __________about Facemail: *It could get hot fast; *It should be used with words in an e-mail; *It might make you 10. __________ when getting junk mails. (2)(10 min.) (湖南浏阳一中2012届高三模拟考试) Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的)( Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own. You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests. To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there's plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It's not a coincidence that most doctor's offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals. To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.Title: The Connection between 1. ____________ causing emotional reactions and 2. Commonly believed effects of colors ____________ 3. ____________ of colors and their effects 4. ____________ ?bringing confidence and 5. ____________ passive colors ?making people calm, 6. ____________ neutral colors ?helping to put the focus on other colors or tone down overpowering colors ?using bright, warm colors to make a dim or 7. ____________ to balance color and emotion dull room warm and 8. ____________ ?using cool colors to create a calming environment in a bright room ?9. ____________to send a peaceful message Picking out furniture that will give a visual Tip on picking out furniture contrast to 10. ____________ wall color choices (3)(12 min.) (湖南省岳阳市一中2012届高三模拟) It's easy to see how the sawfish(锯鳐)got its name. These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long. Their bodies are flat and winged, like underwater airplanes. And their noses are shaped like chainsaws. Sawfish are food hunters of the sea. When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharp-toothed snout (口鼻部) through a group of fish. Then, it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to draw the injured victims. Hardy (适应力强的) population of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years. Over the past 200 years, however, human actions have severely endangered sawfish. Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals, often by mistake. Some people collect sawfish's snouts as prizes: One snout recently sold for nearly $1,600 online. In some Asian cultures, the toothy snouts are used in ceremonies to drive evil and disease away. And sawfish are also delicious. A growing demand in Asia for the fish's fins for a pricey (高价的)soup has contributed to the fish's loves. Compared with other fish, sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates, which makes it hard for them to recover from overfishing. New efforts now aim to restore sawfish population. Beginning next month, an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the world's sawfish species. Scientists are hoping that it's not too late to save the sawfish. Until 1998, “this fish had never been formally studied in the United States, ” says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, FL. “We didn't know such basic things as where they live, what habitat they use, how often they breed, how many young they have — even what age sawfish are when they begin breeding.” Through historical studies and field research, scientists have become aware of how much the fish's numbers have decreased. Today, there may be 90 percent fewer sawfish than there used to be. Wiley estimates that only 3, 000 to 6, 000 sawfish remain in US waters.Title: Sawfish Size Over 1.____________ Appearance Body: 2.____________ Nose: Like a chainsaw 3.____________ of hunting for food Attacking fish with 4.____________ Drawing the injured victims with its mouth 5.____________ of Sawfish's disappearance 6.____________ Sawfish's snout related to business Its 7.____________ late and slowly which makes it hard to recover from overfishing 8.____________ Only 10 % sawfish left 3, 000 to 6, 000 left in US waters Efforts 9.____________ Restoring sawfish population 10.____________ for all seven of the world's Measure sawfish species (4)(10 min.) (2011届娄底市第五次月考英语试卷) A migraine headache (偏头疼) can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or for days. even Migraine headaches are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines. People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers” in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(低气压)can act as triggers, but researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of that — until now. In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine. The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees Celsius in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to cause headaches. A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age ). with smaller waistlines(腰围 Experts suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women. Doing exercises regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches. Title: 1. __________ ? 3. __________ 2. __________ ? Not feel back to normal for hours or even for days People suffering Young adults and 4. __________ from it 5. __________ 6. __________ Hot weather? every increase of five degrees Celsius a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine 7. __________? decreases two to three days before the visit appeared to cause headaches A separate study 8. __________ and where a person has extra body fat? overweight people between twenty and fifty-five have a higher risk ? Lose weight in the stomach area 9. __________ ? 10. __________ 答案 第二十四讲 信息的表述 (1) 本文为说明文。具体介绍了Facemail的应用及其利弊。 1. Facemail 直接题。根据第一段Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail.可得。 2. a pretty woman/Rachel 直接题。根据第一段When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen.可得。 3. blow a kiss 直接题。根据第一段Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.可得。 4. Function 概括题。 5. lifelike 直接题。根据第一段Facemail faces are lifelike„可得。 6. Producer/Developer 改写题。根据第二段Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail„可得。 7. broad business uses 直接题。根据第二段Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail, is sure there are broad business uses.可得。 8. on a fridge 直接题。根据第二段Besides, the company is talking with Whirlpool company about the technology in a computer screen on a fridge.可得。 9. views/points of view/opinions 概括题。 10. add angry emotions 直接题。根据第三段But Facemail should be used with words in an e-mail and add angry emotions when you've got junk mails.可得。 (2) 本文着重讲述了色彩和情绪的关系。 1. Colors and Mood 直接题。根据第一段“Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years.”可以得出。 2. correcting mood 改写题。根据第一段“Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood.”可以得出。 3. Types / Kinds 概括题。 4. active colors 直接题。根据第二段“Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence.”可判断。 5. cheerful attitudes 直接题。根据第二段Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes.可得。 6. quiet and satisfied 直接题。根据第二段“Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied.”可判断。 7. Ways 概括题。 8. comfortable 改写题。根据第四段 “To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red.” 可判断。 9(using neutral colors 直接题。由第四段“Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain.”可判断。 10. better / improve 改写题。根据最后一段 “To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast.”可判断。 (3) 1. 6 meters long 直接题。根据第一段“These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long.”可以得出。 2(Flat and winged 改写题。根据第一段“Their bodies are flat and winged, „”可以得出。 3. Steps/Ways 概括题。 4. its sharp-toothed snout 直接题。根据第二段“When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharp-toothed snout (口鼻部) through a group of fish.”可判断。 5. Factors/ Reasons/ Causes 概括题。 6. People's fish-catching activities/ Human actions 直接题。根据第三段“„human actions have severely endangered sawfish.”可判断。 7. giving birth/ breeding 改写题。根据第四段“Compared with other fish, sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates，„ ”可以得出。 8. Present/ Today's situation 概括题。 9. Aim/ Goal/ Purpose 概括题。 10. Providing protection 改写题。根据倒数第三段 “Beginning next month, an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the world's sawfish species.”可判断。 (4) 本文为说明文。文章阐述了偏头痛的起因及治疗方法。 1. (A)Migraine headache(s) 概括题。根据 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可得知。 2. Effects / Symptoms 概括题。 3. Cause disabling pain 直接题。根据第一段„cause disabling pain. 可知。 4. middle-aged people 直接题。由第二段Migraine headaches are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. 可得知。 5. Triggers / Causes 概括题。 6. A new study 直接题。从第五段In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients.可知。 7. Low barometric pressure 直接题。由第四段Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(低气压)„和第六段最后一句可知。 8. Age, gender 直接题。由倒数第二段A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. 可知。 9. Suggestions / Tips 概括题。 10. Do exercises regularly 直接题。从最后一段最后一句Doing exercises regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches. 可知。