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建筑工地安全教育建筑工地安全教育 东圩路工程项目部 2011-5-10 of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficie...

建筑工地安全教育
建筑工地安全教育 东圩路工程项目部 2011-5-10 of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 根据《中华人民共和国安全生产法》和行业有关安全教育规定,每名工人都得进行入场教育,经考试合格后,才可以正式进场工作。 内容主要以下几方面: 一、 建筑行业的特点。 二、 相关的法律法规。 三、 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载 人员的权利和义务。 四、 安全生产中常用的术语。 五、 劳动防护用品的使用。 六、 施工现场作业安全须知。 七、 现场急救常识。 第一章:建筑行业的特点 1.1、产品是固定,作业是流动的。 我们搞施工,盖的房子是固定的,但是我们的工作人员,随着工程所在地点的变化而不断流动。即便是在一个工地上施工,我们也会随着工程进度的变化而不断流动。正是由于工作环境和条件产生的动态变化,施工周期转化快,所以安全隐患很大。 1.2、劳动强度大,劳动力密集。 劳动强度大是指体力负担重,而且要求思想高度集中,这是我们和一般行业不一样的地方。一般行业八小时工作制,我们遇到抢工期,大量人员在工地上,有时候需要加班加点,一不留神就可能出事,甚至连命都没了,所以,希望大家要充分认识到高强度作业给我们带来的危险性。 1.3、建筑施工多数都是露天作业,交叉作业多,生产安全事故多发。 露天作业遇到高温,蒸晒无处躲藏,有的人想到沟底边乘凉,有的人想把安全帽摘下来,凉快凉快,这个时候就容易发生事故。同样天冷的时候,寒风刺骨,有of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 的人穿的多,但是要提醒大家一句,不要穿不灵便的衣物,以免刮蹭发生意外; 交叉作业指的是多个工种的人同时工作。有些人只了解自己的工种,不了解别人的工作程序,这时候就容易出事。 1.4、从业人员构成成分复杂,安全意识比较差。 我们有些人意识不到施工的危险性,有些人侥幸心理很强。还有些人甚至不遵守劳动纪律,违章操作,这些都给安全生产带来了隐患。 第二章:相关的法律法规 2.1、中华人民共和国宪法 我国宪法明确规定,公民有劳动的权利和义务,劳动者有休息的权利。这也是我们每一个建筑工人依法享有的权利。 2.2、中华人民共和国劳动法 我国劳动法规定,用人单位必须为劳动者提供符合国家规定的劳动安全卫生条件和必要的劳动防护用品,对从事有职业危害作业的劳动者,应当定期进行健康检查。从事特种作业的劳动者必须经过专门部门培训并取得特种作业资格。劳动者在劳动过程中必须严格遵守安全操作规程。 2.3中华人民共和国建筑法 我国建筑法规定,建筑工程安全生产管理必须坚持“安全第一、预防为主”的方针,建立健全安全生产的责任 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 和群防群治制度,建筑施工企业应当建立健全劳动安全生产教育培训制度,加强对职工安全生产的教育培训。未经安全生产教育培训的人员,不得上岗作业。建筑施工企业必须为从事危险作业的职工办理意外伤害保险,支付保险费。 第三章:安全生产法——施工人员的权力和义务 在这部法规中,明确规定我们在施工中的权力和义务。员工在安全生产方面有哪些权利,又有什么样的义务,应该如何正确地理解这些权利和义务呢,下面我就对这两部分的内容分别说一下。 首先,介绍一下员工的权利,根据安全生产法,员工享有以下五项权利: of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 3.1.员工在安全生产方面的权利,有五项 3.1.1员工享有工伤保险和伤亡求偿权。 我们企业要和大家签订劳动 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ,在合同中明确说明有关保障大家劳动安全,防止职业危害的事项,同时在合同中也应该含有为员工办理工伤社会保险的事项,如果因为安全生产事故受到损害的工人,除了依法享有工伤社会保险外,依照有关民事法律还有获得获得赔偿的权利,有权向本单位提出赔偿要求。 3.1.2危险因素和应急措施的知情权 建筑行业有毒有害物质很多,比如粉尘、噪音,还有一些工种、工序都有发生伤亡的可能。但是这些危害不是不可以克服的,我们作为企业方会如实的将这些危险因素和应急措施告诉大家,使大家对这些危害在工作中提前想到避免事故的发生。那么大家对工作岗位中存在的危险因素也要主动地向单位的领导、安全员、班组长、设备管理员等相关人员进行了解。 3.1.3安全管理的批评检控权 所谓批评检控权,就是说大家对安全管理中的问题,有权利批评,有权利检举,有权利控告。在生产过程中,因为施工周期转化快,工人作为生产一线人员,对随时可能出现的危险因素最了解,因此,工人的批评和监督更具有针对性,工作中一旦有班组长向工人分配任务的时候,对不安全状态和部位,没有实施安全措施的,你可以向班组长提出来,如果他坚持让你在这种状态下工作,你可以向项目安全员反映,直到解决实际问题,恢复安全状态下在继续工作。所以对安全生产中存在的问题,员工有权向直接领导,安全管理部门,上级领导人提出 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 或建议,也可以向有关安全监督管理机关和主管部门提出检举和控告。 3.1.4拒绝违章指挥,拒绝强令冒险作业权 在生产经营活动中,因企业负责人或管理人员违章指挥和强令冒险作业而造成事故的现象,是比较常见的,比如指挥没有上岗证的工人上岗工作的,或者指挥工人在安全防护措施设备上有缺陷的条件下仍然冒险作业的,遇到以上的情况,大家有权利拒绝。这样不仅能够保护自身的安全,也可以约束企业负责人或管理人员不违章指挥,确保安全生产。企业不得因大家的上述行为,而有意的降低大家的工资、福利等待遇或者解除订立的劳动合同。当然了,员工在行使权力时,不能为了逃避工作,对于正常的工作安排,故意找借口不服从指挥,这也是员工必of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 须注意的。 3.1.5紧急情况下的停止作业和紧急撤退权 员工在工作过程中有可能会突然遇到直接危及人身安全的紧急状况,这时候,如果不停止作业或者撤离作业场所,就会造成重大的人身伤亡,因此,员工发现这种情况时,有权利停止作业,或者采取应急措施后,撤离作业场所。 3.2员工在安全生产方面的义务 3.2.1遵章守规,服从管理的义务 我们的管理人员在日常工作中,要对员工进行监督检查,大家必须接受并服从,这是基本的要求。如果违反规定,轻则受到批评教育,重则会受到处分,造成重大事故构成犯罪的,还会受到刑事处罚。 3.2.2佩戴和使用安全防护用品的义务 劳动防护用品是保护我们大家在工作中安全与健康的一种装备,只有正确的佩戴和使用,才能真正起到防护作用,如果不会使用,就应该及时地找安全员请他们给予指导和帮助,关于如何正确使用这些防护用品,我们将在后面详细讲解。 3.2.3接受培训,掌握安全生产技能的义务 员工的安全意识和安全技能的高低,直接关系到生产活动是否安全可靠,所以我们在给大家进行培训的时候,大家应当自觉地,积极地参加 3.2.4发现事故隐患及时报告的义务 在施工现场的施工活动中,因为产生动态变化,施工周期转化快,所以多处产生安全隐患,今天这是护栏,明天可能就变成了一堵墙,有的时候,工作中防护措施会影响工作,需要暂时挪开,那么工作完成后,就应该及时恢复到安全状态。如果没有恢复,那么下一个员工看到后,就要报告,不然的话,受到伤害的有可能就是自己的亲人、同乡。因此,大家在发现事故隐患或者其它不安全因素的时候,必须及时向班组长安全员或者安全管理部门汇报,从而防止和减少事故。当然了,大家在汇报时应当实事求是,既不能夸大事实,也不能大事化小,以免影响对事故隐患,或者其它不安全因素的正确处置。 以上就是第三章的全部内容,大家应该清楚,权力和义务是统一的,享有权利就必须履行义务。 of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 第四章:安全生产中常用的术语 4.1五大伤害 所谓五大伤害是我们经常提到的,它是指建筑工地上最常出现的五类安全事故,分别是高处坠落、物体打击、触电、机械伤害、塌方事故。 4.2三级教育 所谓三级教育,指的是安全教育中的公司级教育、项目级教育和班组级教育,我现在给大家做的就是项目级教育,到了班组,各班组长还要对大家进行班组教育 4.3三违 所谓三违是指违章指挥,违章作业,违反劳动纪律。违章指挥是指不遵守安全生产规程,制度和安全技术措施交底,或擅自更改这些条目的人,指令那些没有经过培训,没有“做工证”和没有特种作业操作证的工人上岗作业的,指挥工人在安全防护措施、设备有缺陷的条件下仍然冒险作业的,还有发现违章作业而不制止的均为违章指挥。 违章作业是指不遵守施工现场安全制度,进入施工现场不戴安全帽,高处作业不系安全带,不正确使用个人防护用品,擅自动用机电设备或拆改挪动设备设施,随意爬脚手架等均为违章作业。 违法劳动纪律是指不遵守企业的各项劳动纪律,比如不坚守岗位,乱窜岗等行为。 4.4三宝 所谓三宝是指建筑施工防护用的安全网,个人佩戴的安全帽和安全带。坚持正确使用佩戴可减少操作人员的伤亡事故,因此称为三宝。 4.5三不伤害 所谓三不伤害是指在生产作业中不伤害自己,不伤害他人不被别人伤害。 4.6四不放过 所谓四不放过是指事故原因没有查清不放过;事故责任人没有严肃处理不放过;广大职工没有受到教育不放过;防范措施没有落实不放过。 4.7四口 所谓四口是指楼梯口、电梯口(垃圾口)、通道口、预留洞口。 of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 4.8五临边 所谓五临边是指尚未按装栏杆的阳台和卸料平台周边;无外架防护的层面周边;框架工程楼层周边;上下跑道及斜道的两侧边;深基坑周边。 第五章:劳动保护用品的使用 所说的劳动防护用品,概括说是指安全帽,工作服,安全带、防滑鞋和其它的保护用品。 5.1安全帽 先将一下安全帽的使用,进入施工现场必须戴好安全帽,安全帽是防榴弹型的设计,由国家指定工厂进行生产的合格产品,合格的安全帽是由帽壳,帽衬和帽带组成,正确佩戴安全帽要注意两点,一是帽衬和帽壳不能紧贴,要有一定间隙,顶部间隙为20—50mm,四周为5—20mm,当有东西落到安全帽壳上时,帽衬可起到缓冲作用,保护头部和颈椎,不能将帽衬摘下使用,二是必须系紧帽带,防止物体打击的多次重复降落而产生的事故, 5.2安全带 首先要使用合格的安全带,要注意检查安全带的使用年限,有些安全带放到潮湿的地方使用,已经过期了,因此要大家注意检查使用期,保质期,该报废就报废。安全带使用年限为5年,两年抽检一次,抽检时候用80公斤重物做下落实验,不断裂为合格。 使用方法:高处作业人员,在无可靠安全防护措施时,必须系好安全带,安全带必须先挂牢再作业,不系安全带作业是违规的,安全带应当高挂低用,不准将绳打结使用,也不准将挂钩直接挂在安全绳上使用,应挂在连接环上使用。 5.3其它防护用品 凡直接从事带电作业的劳动者,必须穿绝缘鞋,戴绝缘手套防止发生触电事故。从事电气焊作业的电气焊工人,必须佩戴电气焊手套,穿绝缘鞋和使用护目镜及防护面罩,电焊作业产生弧光,戴上防护面罩和防护的长筒手套可以防止受伤。木工车间噪音大,可以戴上耳塞,棉团等。 of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 第六章:施工现场安全须知 这部分是核心内容,分五方面 1、施工人员的一般行为 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。 2、高处作业的安全须知。 3、搬运,堆放物品的安全须知。 4、建筑用梯使用的安全须知。 5、生活区的安全须知。 6.1、施工人员的一般行为规范 凡是进入施工现场的人员,都面临着一定的危险,因此 6.1.1进入施工现场前必须经过安全教育 在入场前每个工人都必须经过安全教育,每天各班组长还要针对当天的工作内容作安全交底,这样能够让我们每个人对当天的工作内容以及可能出现的安全隐患都有充分的了解,遇到紧急情况的时候,知道该如何应对,糊里糊涂的下工地对自己和他人都是很危险的。 6.1.2严禁酒后上班 大家都知道,酒能刺激,麻醉人的神经,使人的反映迟钝,酒后进场工作容易出现动作失稳,操作失误,导致事故的发生,所以要求大家在上班前和工作时不能喝酒,这和严禁酒后开车是一个道理。 6.1.3严禁穿拖鞋或光脚进入施工现场 进场工作不能图凉快,方便,穿着拖鞋或者干脆光脚干活,工地上不是铁丝,钢筋就是焊渣,混凝土块,一不小心就会被扎伤、烫伤,所以要穿防扎防滑鞋,电工还要穿绝缘鞋进场工作。 6.1.4必须佩戴安全帽 关于安全帽的重要性和如何正确使用,我们在前面已经讲过了,在这重申一下,进入施工现场必须佩戴安全帽,佩戴之前还要记住检查安全帽是不是有损伤,坏了的要及时更换,绝不能因为天气热或者怕麻烦就把安全帽摘下来,我们在这方面已经有了很多血的教训。 6.1.5现场施工时必须走安全通道 of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 在现场施工的时候我们大家都要走安全通道,安全通道顾名思义就是说大家在这些地方行走是相对安全的,比如施工现场经常有人员走过,而施工过程又可能对人员构成威胁的地方,都支搭了防护棚,以确保我们的安全。所以提醒大家不要图省事,行走的时候不要盲目抄近道,更不要掀网,钻网,不要为了一时的方便,给自己和家人带来永远的痛苦。 6.1.6不随意进入危险场所或触摸非本人操作的设备 进场后每个人都要坚守自己的岗位,不串岗,不随便进入自己不熟悉的场所,更不能乱摸乱动非本人操作的设备,电闸,阀门,开关等,有特殊情况要向领导请示,大家千万不要瞎逞能,觉得自己啥都行,真出了事,后悔都来不及。 6.1.7严禁随意拆除防护设施及安全标志 没经过工地负责人的批准,谁都不能随意拆除或者毁坏安全防护措施,比如护栏、拉杆、栏杆、安全网、缆风绳、跳板、脚手架、支撑等,你拆了别人不注意就会出事,工地上有些危险地段、区域、道路、建筑、设备等处所都有“禁止、警告、指令、提示”等标志牌。这些标志牌也是不能随便拆除、移动或者损坏的。 6.1.8工地上严禁吸烟 明火作业操作前,必须办理用火证。在座多数都是烟民,但是一定要注意在施工现场一定不要抽烟,因为现场有易燃,易爆物品,稍有大意就会出事。另外工地用火是受严格控制的,必须办理用火证,没有得到现场负责人的批准,谁都不能使用明火,就是得到了批准也必须有专人看火,并采取相应的防火措施,以免发生事故。 6.1.9施工现场行走,上下五不准。一不准从正在起吊,运吊的物件下通过。拆除作业时不准在拆除区乱穿;二不准在作业层追跑打闹;三不准在没有防护的外墙或外壁板等建筑物上行走;四不准站在小推车等不稳定的物体上进行作业;五不准攀登起重臂、绳索、脚手架、井字架和龙门架。 6.2高处作业的安全须知 6.2.1高处作业人员及工作环境的基本要求 未成年人或者患有心脏病、高血压、低血压、贫血、癫痫病及其他不适于高空作业的人,不得从事高处作业。从事高处作业人员作业时,不要穿不灵便的衣服,of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 并且要穿防滑鞋,目的是在工作时不被刮倒,不打滑,防止高处坠落事故,当遇到6级以上的强风、大雨、大雪、大雾等天气时,禁止露天高处作业。 6.2.2高处作业对物料处理及工具使用的要求。 高处作业时,交叉作业比较多,随意抛掷的工具和丢弃的废料很容易造成物体打击事故,导致伤害他人,因此高处作业的工具要放入工具袋,拆卸下来的物件、废料要及时清理运走,不得随处堆置丢弃,传递物件时禁止抛掷,尤其在安装或者更换玻璃的时候,要防止玻璃坠落的措施,严禁向下面乱扔碎玻璃,别看像工具、物料、灰渣、碎玻璃的物品体积小重量轻,一旦从高处掉下来,还是能造成很大的人身伤害的。 6.2.3高处作业防护用品的使用要求 高处作业人员在无可靠安全防护设施时,必须系好安全带,如果不具备挂安全带的条件,应设置栓安全带的安全挂绳或安全挂杆。 6.3搬运,堆放物品的安全须知 在我们做搬运工作前,首先要穿戴好规定的劳保用品,然后检查搬运工具是否完整和安全可靠。搬运时使用的工具、构件一定要放平、放稳、防止滑动或滚动,绝对不允许竖立,以防倒下发生伤人或砸坏设备等事故。如果是多人一起操作,须由一个人统一指挥,步调一致,紧密配合。在堆积物品时,要稳固,整齐,堆放高度不能超过规定的高度以防倒塌。在车辆通行的道路上不得放置物件或堆积杂物,以保持道路畅通,对危险物品要按标准装卸,以免造成事故。 6.4建筑用梯使用安全须知 外用电梯必须有专人操作,等候外用电梯时,严禁将身体的任何部位伸进电梯运行占用的空间,不得随同运料的吊篮吊盘及吊装物上下,井架吊篮禁止乘人。 6.5生活区安全须知 我们施工人员都吃住在工地上,在用火用电饮食卫生等方面都存在着安全隐患,因此这部分的内容也不容忽视,它是我们安全生产文明施工的一部分。 6.5.1生活区卫生要求 首先要保证环境整洁,说具体点就是被褥叠放整齐,污水不乱泼乱倒,衣服要勤洗勤换,保持室外环境整洁等等,实际生活中我们最常见的问题就是乱放洁具设备,有的房间将脏衣服,脏鞋,脏袜子随地乱扔,造成空气浑浊,因此要注意通of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 风,注意个人卫生。 6.5.2生活区严禁私接,乱拉电线 在宿舍里面严禁私接乱拉电线,不得随意安装炉具,电线老化容易触电伤人,一旦短了路,就可能发生火灾,这些都是致命的安全隐患,所以大家要严格遵守。 6.5.3严禁躺在床上吸烟 宿舍里最大的杀手就是吸烟,我们好多人都是老烟民,白天体力消耗大,越累越想吸烟,抽着抽着就睡着了,烟头掉到被子上,一点一点地印到棉花里,刚开始不燃烧,一旦烧着了就四处起火,扑救都来不及了,大家一定要特别注意。 6.5.4严禁赌博 出门在外不容易,不要因为赌博把辛辛苦苦赚来的钱都输了,我们要坚决制止工地现场的赌博行为。 第七章:现场急救知识 现场急救就是指施工现场一旦发生事故时,伤员送往医院救治前,在现场实施必要和及时的抢救措施,总的原则是,不论工地发生了什么样的伤亡事故,都应该立即做好三件事 一有组织地抢救受伤人员,以救人为主 二保护事故现场不被破坏 三及时向上级有关部门报告,打急救电话120 下面我们就容易出事故的地方分别介绍一下急救方法。 7.1高处坠落 如果有人从高处坠落,大家要特别注意千万不要随意的抬起伤员,因为伤员的内伤及骨折部位不容易被发现,只有等到专业医生赶到现场,才能诊断并采取正确的急救措施,大家一定要避免由于不正确的抬运,使骨折错位造成二次伤害。 7.2触电后的现场应急知识 首先应该尽快切断电源,触电者早一秒脱离电源,就会多一分生还的希望,在不便于切断电源的情况下,可用干燥的木棍、竹竿、绳索、衣服、塑料制品等把触电者与电源线隔开,或者插入触电者身下,使触电者与大地绝缘,但必须注意触电者身体是带电的,抢救者绝对不能站在地上直接接触触电者。另外还要注意防of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the 止触电者脱离电源后可能造成的摔伤,触电者脱离电源后,应尽快在现场不间断的做人工呼吸,并挤压心脏,不要干等医务人员,更不要不经抢救直接送医院。 7.3发生火灾后的现场应急知识 一般的火灾可以用消防器材,用水灭火,但要特别注意的是,电火、油火是有区分的,如果是电火就不能用水和泡沫灭火器灭火了,第一步先要切断电源,然后赶紧用沙土、二氧化碳或干粉灭火器进行灭火,火势较大无法控制时,需同时拨打“119”火灾急救电话求救,求救时要注意准确的说明出事的地点,总之火灾发生时千万不要惊慌失措,要在现场紧急处理的同时,报告项目部同时向外求援,尽量把火灾的损失降到最低。 7.4发生煤气中毒后的现场应急知识 发现有人煤气中毒时,要迅速打开门窗通风,使空气流通,将中毒者穿暖后抬到室外,实行现场急救并送医院。 7.5人员中暑后的现场应急知识 中暑是指高温环境作业发生的一种急性疾病,发生中暑的原因是通风散热不良,使人体热量得不到适当散发或由于出汗过多,人体损失大量钠盐和水份而引起的。发生中暑后应按如下顺序救护:迅速将中暑者移到凉爽通风的地方,脱去或解松衣服,使患者平卧休息,给患者喝含食盐的饮料或凉开水,用凉水或酒精擦身,发生痉挛、持续高烧及昏迷者应立即送往医院。 7.6食物中毒 发现饭后多人呕吐,腹泻等不正常状况,要报告工地负责人并拨打急救电话120. of relative humidity's not over 65%, Yu into and the layers homes requirements 55~65%: to prevent humidity had big. also must has enough of ventilation volume, built cement ground, don't in low-lying at built sheds,, (4) sufficient of Sun irradiation: this main on open sheds,. Sufficient of Sun irradiation, especially winter can makes sheds warm, and dry and eradication disease original microbial, j so, using natural lighting of sheds first to select good sheds of azimuth, towards South sunny better? second, Windows of area size also to appropriate, species with sheds Windows and ground area of than to 1:5 better, meat with sheds is relative small some: closed type sheds to gives strength right of artificial lighting, as degrees lower not conducive to chicken group of produced egg. as degrees partial high both waste power and easy caused sucking fetish of occurred. Hen activities take place inside the hens chicks and laying hens illuminance of 10 lux and 5~10, respectively. (5) the right density: stocking density is directly related to the health, growth, development and performance. Density is too little equipment investment increased stocking density reduced weight gain, increased egg mortality of the General Assembly. Therefore, the chicken area must be consistent with the capacity of appropriate density. (6) for disinfection and epidemic prevention: in order to improve the sterilization effect of wall surface to be smooth, there must be concrete and Dado. hen-house population should be equipped with disinfection of pools: mechanical scraping manure sheds its outward of the gutter should be placed in the
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